Esinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo kwikomkhulu laseSpain yiPuerta de Alcalá. Igama layo alikho ngethuba kuba, kwimvelaphi yalo, yayilelinye lamasango amahlanu anikezela ukufikelela kwi-Villa kunye nePuerta de Toledo, iPuerta de San Vicente kunye nePuerta de Hierro, umzekelo.
IPuerta de Alcalá yakhiwa kwindawo yokuhamba, ihambelana nenye yeendlela eziphambili zokungena eMadrid, kodwa ishiya ukusebenza kwabo bangaphambili. Ime ekuqaleni kweCalle Alcalá, ePlaza de la Independencia.
Imbali yePuerta de Alcalá
Ulwakhiwo lwayo yayiligunya elivela kuKing Carlos III laya kuFrancesco Sabatini ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukubuyisela umnyango omdala osusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX owawuphelelwe lixesha kwaye ukhumbula ukufika kwakhe eMadrid njengokumkani.
Umzobi wase-Italiya wayinika uyilo lwe-neoclassical kunye nembonakalo enkulu efana neerali zoloyiso zaseRoma kwaye yathatha iminyaka eli-9 ukuyigqiba.
Iminqweno yePuerta de Alcalá
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba intsusa yayo ilele kwinto yokuba yayiyindawo yokuqala yoloyiso eyamiswayo emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma. Nangona kunjalo, yile eParis ethatha lonke udumo eYurophu
Kwelinye icala, mhlawumbi umntu uqaphele ukuba iPuerta de Alcalá inee-facade ezingalinganiyo kodwa abasazi isizathu salo mahluko. Kuyatshiwo ukuba unobangela yayikukubeka iliso kunye nesenzo sokholo olululo esikunika ilitye lesikhumbuzo uphawu olwahluke ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Yonke into ivela kukhuphiswano olwenziwa nguKumkani uCarlos III ukukhetha umntu ophetheyo ekwenzeni umsebenzi. Abagqatswa yayinguVentura Rodríguez, uJosé de Hermosilla noFrancesco Sabatini. Ophumeleleyo waba ngowokugqibela kwabathathu, owathumela iziketshi ezininzi kwinkosi kwaye, bathi, banike ithuba kwimizobo emibini eyahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Sabatini, Ukuze angamenzi ukumkani angene kwisiphoso sakhe, wakhetha ukwenza ezona ndlela zoonozakuzaku kwaye wazidibanisa zombini iiprojekthi zaba nye, kungoko iPuerta de Alcalá inobuso obahlukeneyo.
Umahluko ophambili, kwaye oyena ubonakala mgama, kukuba kwelinye icala umsebenzi uneekholamu ezilishumi kwisimbo se-Ionic ngelixa kwelinye kukho iikholamu ezimbini ezihamba kunye nee-pilasters. Ukurhuqa umnyango kwelinye icala sibona amakhaka e-heraldic ngelixa kwelinye icala, sibona imifanekiso yabantwana.
Ubicación
IPuerta de Alcalá ikwiCalle Alcalá kunye nePaza de la Independencia. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, kwikona ekumantla ntshona eRetiro Park, undwendwelo ePuerta de Alcalá lithuba elihle lokufunda iimfihlelo zale ndawo iluhlaza ithandwa kangaka ngabantu baseMadrid. Ukuma kweetroli okufutshane yiRetiro, umgca 2.