Xa sisiya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuba sithathe inqwelomoya kunokwenzeka ukuba iyalibazisa okanye irhoxisiwe Kuyothusa okungaqhelekanga kunokuba kubonakala kwaye inokwenzeka nakubani na. Endaweni yokoyika, kuyanceda ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuba ayintoni amalungelo ethu njengabakhweli kunye nento emasiyenze ukusombulula iingxaki kwimeko yezehlo ezingalindelekanga. Qaphela!
Nokuba kungenxa yesitrayikhi ngabalawuli, abasebenzi bolawulo lokhuseleko, impazamo yenqwelomoya okanye nangaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba inqwelo moya oya kuyo uyayifumana ingozi.
Ngawaphi amalungelo onawo njengomkhweli?
Xa kwenzeka into ethintela inqwelomoya ukuba ingahambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, Imigaqo yaseSpain (elawulwa yiYurophu) ibonisa uthotho lwamalungelo umkhweli anokuwabanga: ilungelo lokubuyiselwa okanye ukuhanjiswa ngenye indlela, ilungelo lolwazi kunye nelungelo kwimbuyekezo nasekuqwalaselweni.
Ilungelo lokufumana ulwazi
Iinqwelo-moya zifuneka ukuba zazise abathengi bazo ngamalungelo abo njengomgibeli xa kukho ukubhukisha ngaphezulu kwamatikiti, ukurhoxiswa kwendiza okanye ukulibaziseka.
Ngale ndlela, inqwelo moya iyakubeka isaziso esangweni lokukhwela okanye kwikhawuntara yokutshekisha apho bekhumbula khona ukuba abakhweli banokucela ukubhala xa kuvela amalungelo abo. Kwangokunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubhale uxwebhu ngokubhaliweyo kwaye unikezele ngeenkcukacha zomzimba onoxanduva lokuthobela imigaqo, ethi kwimeko yaseSpain yiArhente kaRhulumente yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho (AESA).
Ilungelo ekubuyiselweni imali okanye kolunye uthutho
Ukuba uhambo lwenqwelomoya lurhoxisiwe, lulibazisekile ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintlanu okanye saliwe ebhodini Unokufuna ukubuyiselwa imali ngexabiso lekitikiti okanye enye indlela yothutho ukufikelela kwindawo ekufanele ukuba ishiye ngokukhawuleza.
Ilungelo lokuqwalaselwa
Ilungelo lokuqwalaselwa liyacelwa xa kukho ukulibaziseka okungaphezulu kweeyure ezimbini, ukukhwela kuye kwaliwe okanye indiza irhoxisiwe. Ngale ndlela, inqwelomoya iyanyanzeleka ukuba ibonelele abakhweli bayo ngokutya nangesiselo esaneleyo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nezothutho ezibandakanyiweyo ukuya nokubuya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ukuba banyanzelwe ukuba balale phantsi kunye neefowuni ezi-2 okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano.
Ilungelo kwimbuyekezo
Umgibeli ochaphazeleke kukulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-3, ukurhoxiswa okanye ukungavunyelwa ukukhwela kungacela inqwelomoya kumvuzo ophakathi kwama-250 nama-600 eeuros kuxhomekeke kumgama apho indawo ekuyiwa kuyo ikwinqwelo-moya yangaphakathi okanye engaphaya koluntu.
Imbuyekezo eyongezelelweyo
Ukongeza kwimbuyekezo eboniswe kwimigaqo, ukuba umkhweli ucinga ukuba akonelanga Ungasifaka isibheno enkundleni ukufumana imbuyekezo eyongezelelweyo.
Utshintsho kwiklasi
Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokubhukisha ngaphezulu okanye ezinye izizathu, inqwelomoya kufuneka imfuduse umkhweli kwiklasi engahambelaniyo netikiti abalithengileyo. Ukuba utshintshela kudidi lweshishini ukusuka kwiklasi yezoqoqosho, awunakubanga. Ukuba utshintsho lukumgangatho ophantsi, kuya kufuneka kuhlawulwe imbuyekezo. Ngamanye amagama, uya kuba nelungelo lokuba nenxalenye yesixa setikiti elibuyiselwe kuwe.
I-airline kuya kufuneka ikubuyisele i-30% yexabiso lamatikiti eenqwelomoya ezingadluli kwi-1.500 yeekhilomitha, i-50% kwiinqwelomoya ezihamba ngaphakathi koluntu ngaphezulu kwe-1.500 yeekhilomitha kwaye kubo bonke abanye phakathi kwe-1.500 ne-3.500 yeekhilomitha. Ipesenti iyakuba ngama-75% kuzo zonke iinqwelomoya.
Xa kungekho sinyanzelo sokuhlawula?
Ekuphela kweemeko apho inqwelo moya inganyanzelekanga ngokwasemthethweni ukubonelela ngalo naluphi na uhlobo lwembuyekezo ukuba ngaba ukurhoxiswa kwendiza kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezinje ngokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, iimeko zemozulu ezigadalala okanye uqhankqalazo.
Ndingabanga ntoni kwindiza erhoxisiweyo?
Ukurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya kuthetha ukuba inqwelomoya ayikasishiyi isikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye indlela iphazamisekile. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa nezizathu ezingaqhelekanga (iimeko zemozulu ezimbi) okanye oonobangela benkampani uqobo. Kuxhomekeka kwizizathu, njengomgibeli ochaphazelekayo ngokurhoxiswa, usenokufumana okanye ungafumani ntlawulo yemali.
Kwimeko apho izizathu zokurhoxiswa zichasene ngqo nenqwelomoya, unokufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali yetikiti okanye ezinye iindlela zothutho, kunye nengqwalaselo ngexesha lokulinda kunye nembuyekezo yezemali. Nangona kunjalo, eli lungelo lokugqibela libonisa okwahlukileyo:
- Ukuba i-airline ixele ngokurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezisi-7 kwangaphambili kwaye enye inikezelwe ishiya ubuninzi beyure e-1 ngaphambili kwaye ifike kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ingaphantsi kweeyure ezi-2 emva kwexesha malunga nexesha lokufika elilindelweyo.
- Ukuba i-airline ikwazise phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 kunye neentsuku ezisi-7 phambi kokurhoxiswa kwenqwelomoya kwaye yanikezela ngenye indlela yothutho engadluli kwiiyure ezi-2 kwangaphambili malunga nokuhamba, okanye iiyure ezi-4 kwangaphambili malunga nokufika kwindawo oya kuyo.
- Ukuba i-airline ingangqina ukuba ukurhoxiswa kubangelwe zizizathu ezingaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba inqwelo moya iyakwazisa ngokurhoxiswa ubuncinci kwiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo lokuhamba.
Kwimeko apho kungakhange kwenzeke kwezi meko, umgibeli uya kuba nelungelo lokufumana imbuyekezo yemali.
Indiza yam ilibazisekile, ngoku kuza kuthini?
Kwimeko apho inqwelomoya yakho ithatha ixesha elide, kufuneka wazi ukuba unelungelo lokukhathalela isikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nembuyekezo yezemali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ucele la malungelo, ubuncinci beemeko ziya kufuneka.
Ngokumalunga nendawo yokuhlala ecinga ilungelo lokuqwalaselwa, kwimeko yokurhoxiswa kuya kunikezelwa kuphela xa ngaba usuka kwenye indiza ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuhamba kwenqwelomoya yokuqala.
Okokugqibela, ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka kweeyure ezi-5 kwaye umthengi akhethe ukuhlala emhlabeni, inqwelo-moya kufuneka ibuyise lonke ixabiso letikiti elihambelana nenxalenye yohambo olungakhange lwenziwe nakwinxalenye engekenzeki kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, ukubuyela umva kwindawo apho ivela khona.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uphoswa yinqwelomoya yakho ngenxa yokulibaziseka okanye ukurhoxiswa?
Kwimeko apho iincwadi zomhambi zikhwele iinqwelomoya ezimbini kwiinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo kwaye zilahlekelwe luqhagamshelo ngenxa yokurhoxiswa okanye ukulibaziseka kwenqwelomoya yokuqala, eyesibini ayizukubuyiselwa. Ngesi sizathu, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba ubhukishe zombini iinqwelomoya kunye nenkampani enye, nokuba ayibizi kangako.