Umfanekiso | Imfihlo
Embindini we-savanna yase-Afrika kunye ne-Sahara entlango, kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sahel ye-7 yeekhilomitha ukusuka kuMlambo i-Niger, yi-Timbuktu, ebilikomkhulu labantu baseTuareg iminyaka kwiRiphabliki yaseMali.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "African Athens", indawo yayo yenza indawo yokuhlangana phakathi kweNtshona Afrika kunye nabantu baseBerber, kuba yindawo yembali yendlela yorhwebo eTrans-Saharan, kunye nekomkhulu lokomoya lama-Islam kuyo yonke i-XV kunye ne-XVI. Esi sixeko yindawo yeLifa leMveli lehlabathi kwaye akumangalisi oko. Sijoyine ukuze siyifumane.
Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, uTimbuktu wayenelishwa lokuwela ezandleni ze-jihadists ezonakalisa isixeko kwaye zanyanzela abemi bayo ukuba babaleke. Ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi abuyela kwikhondo lawo noxolo lwabuyela emantla eMali kwithamsanqa labahlali nabakhenkethi, ngoku abanokuphinda bamangaliswe sisixeko esihle saseTimbuktu, esinye sezona zintle kakhulu emhlabeni. isimbo sayo. Ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokundwendwela apha zii-Mosque ze-Djingareyber okanye i-Sidi Yahya Mosque.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
I-Mosidi yeSidi Yahya
Yitempile kunye ne-madrassa eTimbuktu, ulwakhiwo lwayo lwaqalwa ngokomnqweno kaSheikh El-Mokhtar Hamalla. Kuthathe iminyaka engama-40 ukuyigqiba kwaye yaba liziko lemfundo elihle lommandla.
Ngo-2012, abavukeli abangamaSilamsi abavela kwiqela le-Ansar Dine laseMali baqhekeza ucango lwe-mosque, ke oko bacela umngeni kwinkolelo yabemi yokuba umnyango kufuneka uhlale uvaliwe kude kube sekupheleni kwehlabathi.
ISankore Mosque
I-Sankore Mosque okanye i-Sankore Madrasa lelona dala lidala kula maziko mathathu aseTimbuktu.
Umfanekiso | Iphephandaba
I-Mosque yaseJingareyber
I-Djingareyber Mosque liziko elidumileyo lokufunda laseMaliya elakhiwa ngo-1327 yimbongi yase-Andalusian u-Abu Haq Es Saheli. I-Djinguereber yenye yeedras ezintathu ezenza iYunivesithi yaseSankore kwaye ukwakhiwa kwayo kusetyenziswa izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomhlaba, iintsinga, umququ neenkuni. Kwabhalwa kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-1988 kunye neMosque yaseSidi Yahya kunye neSankore Mosque. Le kuphela kwe-mosque enokuthi ifikelelwe ziindwendwe ezingezozamaSilamsi eTimbuktu.
Ezinye iindawo zaseTimbuktu
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zimbalwa iintsalela zokubonakaliswa kwembali yazo ezigciniweyo ngenxa yentlango kunye nobugrogrisi be-jihadist, Asekho amanye amanqaku anomdla njengodonga, iziko lokufunda lika-Ahmed Baba, ibhotwe laseBuctú, izindlu zabahloli okanye i-Almansour Korey yabucala imyuziyam.
Ngenxa yesibhengezo sayo njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi yi-UNESCO ngo-1988, iinkqubo ziye zaphuhliswa ukulondoloza nokukhusela isixeko ngaphambili kwentlabathi yentlango. Nangona kunjalo, ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye nenkolo kweli lizwe kukhokelele ekutshatyalalisweni kweetempile kunye nezinye izakhiwo.