Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ifumaneka kumantla ntshona eBelgium, iGhent yenye yezona zixeko zimangalisayo eFlanders nangona zihlala zisethunzini leBruges. Nangona imbali yayo inamanqaku afanayo nedolophu engummelwane, ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX iGhent iye yanendima kwezamashishini eshiye uphawu lwayo ekubonakalweni kwesixeko.
Ngale ndlela, kwi-80s yekhulu lama-XNUMX, yabuyiselwa enkulu ukuzama ukutsala ukhenketho njengoko i-Bruges yayisenzile: iindawo zeshishini zacocwa, imijelo yacocwa kwaye izakhiwo zacocwa.
Namhlanje iGhent sisixeko esizinikele kwiyunivesithi, eyenze ukuba ibe yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili eMantla Yurophu. Kwaye phantse i-20% yabemi bayo ngabafundi.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukhenketho lwaseBelgium, uhambo oluya eGhent okanye mhlawumbi ufuna ukuya kufunda khona okwethutyana, nazi iimbalasane.
Imbali yeGhents
Isixeko sokuzalwa kuka-Emperor Charles V, IGhent inelona nani likhulu lezakhiwo zembali eFlanders kwaye inkulu kuneBruges engabamelwane. Indawo yayo enelungelo ivumela ukuba ibe sisiqingatha seyure ngololiwe ukusuka eBrussels naseBruges.
IGhent ithathwa njengeyasekwa xa uBaudouin I waseFlanders akha inqaba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukukhusela ii-abbeys zika-Saint Peter kunye ne-Saint Bavo ezivela kuViking.
Ngexesha le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX leminyaka, iGhent yaba liziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo, ubukhulu becala lokuthengisa uboya kunye namazwe esiNgesi. Emva kwexesha, ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iGhent yayiza kuba neengxaki eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProtestanti.
Sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uKing William I waseka iYunivesithi yaseGhent kwaye wakha umjelo waseGhent Terneuzen. Yiyo ke loo nto isixeko siqhubekeka ngokwanda njengeziko elikhulu lezentengiso kunye nenani labemi eliphindwe kathathu.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Yintoni ongayibona eGhent?
IGenthedral yaseGhent
Kuthathe iinkulungwane ezintathu ukwakha kunye negama lazo kwi-Saint Bavo, ingcwele yomxhasi yaseGhent. Yakhelwe kumabhodlo ecawa yakudala eyenziwe ngomthi yaseRoma (iChapel yaseSan Juan Bautista) enemikhondo yayo esabonakala kwi-crypt yecawa enkulu.
Ubomi boMlawuli uCharles V bunxibelelene kakhulu nembali yale cahedral, njengoko ukongeza ekubhaptizweni kuyo, wenza igalelo kwezemali kulwakhiwo lwayo ngokunikela ngemali eninzi.
IKhenthedral yaseGhent idume ngokugcina ubuncwane bobugcisa obuninzi (isibingelelo semarble esine-baroque, ipulpiti yom-oki enamatye, iindawo zamangcwaba oobhishophu kunye nenye yobugcisa bukaRubens "Ukungena kwi-Monastery yase-Saint Bavo").
Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, eyona idumileyo kuzo zonke "kukuDunyiswa kweMvana Engummangaliso" nguHubert noJuan van Eyck, osusela ngonyaka we-1432. Ukuyibona inexabiso ngee-euro ezingama-4.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Inqaba yaseGhent
Inqaba yaseGhent yenye yeenqaba ezigcinwe kakuhle kweli lizwekazi. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye lwalusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yamaFlanders kunye nenqaba yokuzikhusela kude kube ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Nangona kunjalo kuyo yonke imbali yayo inezinye izinto ezinje ngesimbiwa nentolongo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaguqulwa yenziwa umzi-mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo, neyaba negalelo kukuwohloka kwayo okuqhubekayo. Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX inqaba kwafuneka ibuyiselwe kwimeko yesiqhelo xa urhulumente wayithenga.
Namhlanje ungatyelela amagumbi aliqela enqaba kunye neNqaba yokuHomage, apho unemibono emihle yeGhent.
Istadhuis
Njengakwiholo ledolophu yaseBruges, iholo yedolophu yaseGhent ikwatsala amehlo. Ukongeza ekubalulekeni kwayo kulawulo, ikwavelele kuyilo lwayo: enye yee-facade ibonisa isitayile seGothic esisemva kwexesha kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngelixa elinye libonisa isimbo sobuNkuthazo esiphefumlelwe ngamabhotwe ase-Italiya.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Belfort
Ukuthatha iimbono zomoya zeGhent yinto ongenakuyiphosa. Ukusuka kwiNqaba yaseBelfort, ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-90 kwaye uthweswe isithsaba yimozulu yenamba, ungayibona yonke isibhakabhaka somzi.
I-Unesco ibhengezwe njengeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX njengenqaba yokulinda kunye nokugcina amalungelo kamasipala esixeko.
Ngaphakathi kwiBelfort Tower kukho amagumbi okubonisa aneemodeli zenqaba, ezinye iidragons ezazithwesa isithsaba senqaba okanye intsimbi eyaziwayo yeRoland, eyayilumkisa ngokufika kweentshaba. Ukungena eBelfort kunexabiso le-6 euro.
Icawa yaseSan Nicolás
Ngomnye wemifuziselo yeGhent. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kumabhodlo enye itempile eyatshiswa ngumlilo. Ndiyabulela kwigalelo labarhwebi abazizityebi kweso sixeko esinokuphinda sakhiwe, kungoko ke kwathiwa igama lokuhlonipha uSanta Nicholas, umxhasi ongcwele wabarhwebi.
Ngapha koko, ibekwe kufutshane kakhulu neKorenmarkt, indawo yentengiso apho imibutho eyahlukeneyo yesixeko yenza ishishini.
Ngexesha lokuvela kobuProtestanti ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphakathi kwicawa yaseSan Nicolás yatshatyalaliswa. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke, i-French Revolution kunye neemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi ziphantse zayiwisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukubuyiselwa kwayo kwafuneka kwenziwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Yamkela
Njengoko besesitshilo, iKorenmarkt sisikwere apho imakethi yesixeko yayiqhele ukwenzeka khona. Namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo zihlala eGhent ngenxa yemimandla kunye neefestile.
KwiKorenmarkt, zimbini izakhiwo ezigqame ngaphezu kwezinye: iCawe ekhankanywe ngasentla yaseSan Nicolás kunye nesakhiwo sePosi, esixuba izitayile zeGothic kunye neRenaissance kuyilo lwayo.