IHorta Labyrinth

I-Barcelona ayithandwa nje kuphela kwizakhiwo zayo ezintle zala maxesha, iilwandle zayo ezintle kunye nenkcubeko yayo enkulu, kodwa kunye neendawo zayo eziluhlaza ezibonelela abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi indawo abanokunxibelelana nayo nendalo kwaye babaleke kunyikima isixeko. idolophu.

ICiutadella Park, iGüell Park, iCervantes Park, iJoan Brossa Gardens yimizekelo nje kodwa, Ngaba uyazi ukuba igadi endala egcinwe e-Barcelona yi-Horta Labyrinth? Ungaphoswa yile post apho sifumanisa zonke iimfihlo zayo. Qhubeka ufunda!

Imbali yeLabyrinth yaseHorta

Ifumaneka kwinduli yaseCollserola, iHorta Labyrinth yayilwa ngo-1791 ngokomnqweno ocacileyo kaJoan Antoni Desvalls, Marquis waseLlupià, El Poal kunye neAlfarràs, kumhlaba ongowale ntsapho iphambili. Umthandi wobugcisa kunye nendalo, wayefuna ukwenza igadi ye-neoclassical ngoncedo lomyili wezakhiwo uDomenico Bagutti kunye nomlimi wegadi uJoseph Delvalet owayephefumlelwe yintsomi kaLesusnabani na okwazi ukufikelela kweli ziko uya kufumana uthando njengomvuzo.

Ngenxa yoku, igadi yayilwa nge-labyrinth ye-cypresses, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emele abalinganiswa abavela kwiintsomi zamaGrike namaRoma kwaye abonisa amanqanaba ahlukeneyo othando.

Embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uJoaquín Desvalls y Sarriera, VIII Marqués de Llupiá, wayalela ukwandiswa kwegadi kummandla womfula i-Pallós kumzobi uElías Rogent, owayeyila igadi yesitayile sothando nezikwere , iibhedi zeentyatyambo, ingxangxasi nemithi emikhulu. Ukongeza, kwigadi ye-neoclassical wongeze umjelo wamanzi phakathi kwethambeka eliphezulu kunye neliphakathi. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iHorta Labyrinth yayiyindawo yemicimbi yezoluntu.

Ngo-1968 usapho lakwa-Desvalls lwayinika ibhunga lesixeko, ethi emva kokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokubuyisela ivulele uluntu ngo-1971. Ukuxinana kweendwendwe ezivela kwiminyaka yama-70 kubangele ukuthotywa kwezinto ezithile zokuhombisa nezityalo, yiyo loo nto ziphinde zahlaziywa kwakhona kwaye Yavulwa ngokutsha ngomthamo wabantu abangama-750 ngexesha, ukunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe.

Injani iHorta Labyrinth?

I-Horta Labyrinth ifanele igama layo kwi-labyrinth yemithi ye-cypress ehlala kumhlaba we-9 eehektare. Esi sitiya sinokuhlulwa kubini:

1. Igadi yeNeoclassical: Yahlulwe yangamabala amathathu kwaye igubungela umxholo wothando: amanqanaba asezantsi, inqanaba eliphezulu kunye nelabyrinth kunye neBelvedere yayo. Apha ungandwendwela amachibi, imithombo emikhulu, iipalamente, amanani asentsomini, iigrotto ezingezizo, amanyathelo asezindlwini, njl.
2. Igadi yamaRoma: ngokuchasene neyangaphambili, umxholo ophambili wale gadi kukufa ngokwentsingiselo yentshukumo yobugcisa benkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Sisitiya esine-wadi kunye nesithunzi esinolungelelwaniso olungaqhelekanga lwemithi enjengeyew, ipayini, ibhanana kunye nemithi yekalika, ephakanyiswe nge-ivy kunye neentyatyambo zothando kunye nendawo yamangcwaba obuxoki apho kusekho bambalwa namhlanje okongeza kulomfanekiso ulusizi.
3. Ibhotwe leDesvalls: emi ecaleni komnyango weLabyrinth yaseHorta sesi sakhiwo sinomzimba ophambili ukusuka esiphelweni senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona sigcina izinto ezinje ngenqaba yokuzikhusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwindawo engemva kwebhotwe yiJardin de los Boxjes, ehonjiswe ngemifanekiso yamabali yasentsomini kwaye ibonakaliswa ziibhedi zayo zemithi yeebhokisi.

IHorta Labyrinth Park yindawo efotwe kakhulu ngobuhle bayo kunye nokwahluka komhlaba. Ezinye zeendawo ezintle zezi:

• IBelvedere Staircase: kukufikelela kwi-labyrinth ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu legadi ye-neoclassical.
• I-labyrinth: umbono we-panoramic ovela kwi-balustrade ephezulu yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwe kakhulu. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo onikelwe kuthixo uEros umi embindini welabyrinth.
• Iitempile zeDánae kunye neAriadna: Nge-labyrinth njengemvelaphi, ezi zakhiwo zinomfanekiso obonakalayo, kangangokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX zazisetyenziswa njengeqonga lemiboniso yomoya ovulekileyo.
• Jardín de los Bojes: ngakumbi isitalato esiphakathi kunye nebhotwe ngasemva.
• Pond kunye ne-pavilion kaCarlos IV: isitayile se-neoclassical yase-Italiya.
• Igadi yaseMosses: kuyo kukho umqolomba onomthombo okwimo yentloko yeminotaur.
• Ipatio yabucala emi phambi kwebhotwe leDesvalls.
• Iphuli yeGadi yeentyatyambo: ihonjiswe ngeevasi ezimbini ezineempawu zasemanzini ezihonjisiweyo kunye nentloko yetriton.
• Isiteshi seRoma: iimitha ezintathu ubunzulu ekuqalekeni kwayo yayihamba ngendlela.
• Umthombo wePiramidi: umthombo wamanzi wawo ubekwe entlokweni yengonyama enkulu.
• Umnyango waseTshayina: ubekwe ecaleni kweGadi yamaRoma.
• Pond kunye ne-pavilion kaCarlos IV: isitayile se-neoclassical yase-Italiya.

Ubume kwiLabyrinth yaseHorta

Kwimvelaphi yayo, umsebenzi weHorta Labyrinth waboniswa, ngamanye amagama, injongo yayo yayikukuzisa indalo kufutshane nabo babeyicinga ngendlela. Esi sizathu sokuba kukho iyantlukwano yezinto eziphilayo kule paki eBarcelona.

Flora

I-oki ye-Holm, i-carob, i-oki, i-myrtle, ipayini emhlophe, i-magnolia, i-Canary pine, imithi yesundu, i-linden, i-redwood, i-cypress, ibhanana, i-acacia yase-Japan, i-chestnut yehashe, i-boxwood, yew, i-laurel, uthuthu, i-fern

izilwanyana

Ngokubhekisele kwizilwanyana, iHorta Labyrinth likhaya kwizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo eSierra de Collserola ezinje ngemfuza, oonomatse abomvu, iimole, amalulwane, iinkunzi zasendle, amasele aqhelekileyo, iimbila kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenyoka. Ngokubhekisele kwiintaka, le paki ilapha: oongqatyana, iimagpies, iituca turtle dove, iinqwelo ezimhlophe, iirobhothi zaseYurophu, amahobe eenkuni kunye neblue tit, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo.

Ulwazi lomdla

Ukufika njani kwiHorta Labyrinth?

Ukuba uhamba nge-metro, isikhululo apho kufuneka uhle khona sisikhululo seMundet (umgca 3).

Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngebhasi, thabatha imigca 27, 60, 76, H4 kunye neB19.

Zithini iiyure zokundwendwela?

IHorta Labyrinth ivuliwe yonke imihla ebusika ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-18 ngorhatya kwaye ehlotyeni ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kweye-20 ngokuhlwa.

Lithini ixabiso lokungena?

Itikiti ngokubanzi linamaxabiso ee-2,23 ze-euro ngelixa elincitshisiweyo li-1,42 euro. NgoLwesithathu nangeeCawa zisimahla.