IAlhambra yaseGranada
Ekupheleni kuka-2016 iGranada yonyulwa njengeyona dolophu intle eSpain kukhuphiswano oluququzelelwe kwinethiwekhi yoluntu. Yanyanzeliswa kwiindawo ezininzi njengoko iyindawo yabakhenkethi enelungelo elinikezela ngamathuba amaninzi kwindawo yokujonga, inkcubeko kunye nemidlalo kubakhenkethi abayindwendweleyo.
Kanye njengokuba iParis ine icon yayo kwi-Eiffel Tower, umfuziselo waseGranada yiAlhambra yayo emangalisayo. Inqaba enomtsalane ebangela ukunconywa kubo bonke abo bayicingayo. Ngale ndlela, iAlhambra yenye yezo ndawo ekufuneka uye kuzo kube kanye ebomini bakho.
Ukuba unethamsanqa lokuya eGranada ngenyanga kaMeyi, uya kuba nethuba lokubona iTorre de la Cautiva ngendlela ekhethekileyo, edla ngokuvalwa eluntwini ngenxa yezizathu zolondolozo. Kodwa yintoni iNqaba yabathinjwa?
Inqaba ethinjiweyo | Umfanekiso wephepha leNavarra
Yinqaba yokuhlala eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX egcina enye yezona ndawo zintle kuyo yonke inqaba.. Ifunyenwe kwi-canine ejikelezayo yodonga, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaziwa ngokuba yiTorre de la Ladrona y la Sultana nangona kamva igama latshintshelwa kwiTorre de la Cautiva kuba bekucingelwa ukuba uDoña Isabel de Solís, inenekazi elingumKristu waxhwilwa nguSultan Muley Hacen owathi emva kokuguqukela kubuSilamsi phantsi kwegama likaZoraida, wathathwa njengomfazi wakhe yinkosi kwaye wenza intandokazi yakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iBhodi yeAlhambra kunye neGeneralife ibalisa, le ndawo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-qalahurra kumbongo we-epigraphic ovela ngaphakathi kwigumbi layo eliphambili. Imibhalo eseludongeni ityhila ukubaluleka kwayo ekuzikhuseleni kwiAlhambra eseGranada kunye neempawu zayo njengebhotwe lenqaba entle.
Ukusuka ngaphandle, iTorre de la Cautiva yahluke kwaphela kwiindonga zeAlhambra. Nangona kunjalo, uhombiso lwayo olutyebileyo lwangaphakathi luyenza ibe lelinye lawona magumbi amangalisayo kwesi sakhiwo. Ngapha koko, iTorre de la Cautiva inobutyebi kunye neComares Hall yomhombiso onzima kakhulu wenqaba yaseNasrid.
Iimpawu zeTorre de la Cautiva
Ngaphakathi kweTorre de la Cautiva | Umfanekiso ngoku iGranada
YayinguSultan Yúsuf I (1333-1354) owayalela ukuba yakhiwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezakha iAlhambra eGranada, njengePalacio de Comares okanye iPuertas de la Justicia y de los Siete Suelos. Ubume bezakhiwo zeTorre de la Cautiva kunye nokuhonjiswa kwayo kubonisa owona mzuzu mkhulu wokucoceka kubugcisa beNasrid.
Iithayile zeplinths yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinamacandelo emibala eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwemibala, imfusa imile, ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiiceramics zokwakha kuthathwa njengokungaqhelekanga. I-tiles epigraphic cartouche ebaleka kwicala elingaphezulu leebhodi ezisezantsi nayo ime ngaphandle. Isicatshulwa ngumbongo we-vizier omkhulu u-Ibn al-Yayyab, owandulelayo kunye notitshala ka-Ibn al-Khatib, omnye u-vizier omkhulu wobukhosi.
Ufika njani kwiTorre de la Cautiva?
Umfanekiso ngohambo
Umgangatho ongaphantsi ungeniswe ngendlela ekhokelela undwendwe kwipatio enegalari ezivulwe ziingqameko zebhanki ezikhutshiweyo kumacala ayo amathathu kunye neempembelelo zemuqarnas. Le patio inxibelelana negumbi nge-arch ephindwe kabini ye-muqarnas, ene-XNUMX yenkulungwane yokugcina isilingi kunye namagumbi okunxiba aneebhalkhoni ngaphandle.
Ungandwendwela nini kwaye njani iTorre de la Cautiva?
I-Torre de la Cautiva iya kuvulwa rhoqo ngolwe-Lwesibini, uLwesithathu, uLwesine nangeCawa ngoMeyi kwaye inokufikeleleka ngokungena ngokubanzi kwiAlhambra.
Ukwazi iAlhambra eGranada
Ukuba iGranada yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngento ethile, yenzelwe iAlhambra. Eli litye lobugcisa laseSpain lakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-1870 neye-XNUMX ngamaxesha obukumkani baseNasrid njengesixeko sasePalatine nenqaba yomkhosi, kodwa yayiyindlu yobuKhosi yamaKrestu de yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo ngo-XNUMX. Ngale ndlela, iAlhambra yaba ngumtsalane kubakhenkethi ngokokubaluleka kwayo kangangokuba kwacetyiswa ukuba neMimangaliso esixhenxe eHlabathi.
KwiSpanish 'i-alhambra' ithetha 'inqaba ebomvu' ngenxa yombala obomvu ofunyenwe sisakhiwo xa ilanga likhanya ukutshona kwelanga. IAlhambra eseGranada ikwinduli yeSabika, phakathi kweDarro kunye neGenil river Basins Olu hlobo lweendawo eziphakamileyo zedolophu ziyaphendula kwisigqibo sokuzikhusela kunye nezopolitiko ngokuhambelana nengqondo yexesha eliphakathi.
IAlcazaba, iRoyal House, iBhotwe likaCarlos V kunye nePatio de los Leones zezona ndawo zidume kakhulu kwiAlhambra. Zinjalo iiGadi zeGeneralife ezibekwe kwinduli yeCerro del Sol. Eyona nto intle nenomtsalane ngezi gadi kukudibana phakathi kokukhanya, amanzi kunye nohlaza oluhlaza.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iAlhambra ithatha indawo ebekekileyo, apho amaxabiso ayo oyilo adibana kwaye elingana ngokugqibeleleyo nomhlaba ojikelezileyo. Ukuyiqonda ngcono, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwindawo yaseAlbaicín (iMirador de San Nicolás) okanye iSacromonte.