ESpain baninzi iikona ezikhethekileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo zokufumanisa ngaphandle kokuya ngaphaya kwemida yethu, kuba sinelifa lobugcisa kunye nembali ekufuneka siyibonile. Namhlanje siza kuthatha uhambo oluncinci kwii-cathedral ezintle kakhulu eSpain. Njengalo lonke ukhetho, sinokushiya ezinye okanye singathethi ngezinye ezizezona zilungileyo kubamelwane babo, kodwa kunjalo siza kuthetha ngezakhiwo zonqulo ezintle kakhulu, akunakuphikwa.
Kwintsimi yaseSpain baninzi Izikhumbuzo zenkolo eyakhelwe unqulo, ethe namhlanje yaguqulwa yenziwa indawo yabakhenkethi okanye apho kuqhubeka khona iinkonzo. Nokuba kunganjani na, bangamangqina edlulileyo kwaye banebali elihle ababalisayo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi olu khetho kunye neechedrals ezinomdla kakhulu eSpain?
I-1-Cathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela
Le tempile yamaKatolika yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo amawaka abantu abahambahambayo rhoqo ngonyaka abenza i uCamino de Santiago odumileyo. Oluhambo luye lwenziwa ukusukela kwiXesha eliPhakathi, ke kuyinkcubeko enkulu egcinwe kwiinkulungwane. I-cathedral yaqalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kwaye yathatha iinkulungwane ezininzi ukugqiba, kungoko ke ukuhlangana kwezitayile ezahlukeneyo. Isicwangciso somgangatho si-Romanesque, kodwa i-façade eyaziwayo ePlaza del Obradoiro yi-baroque, ngenxa yobuninzi beenkcukacha ezinazo. IPórtico de la Gloria, ngaphakathi, ikwisimbo samaRoma.
Ngaphakathi sinokumangaliswa yingcwaba lompostile, elingaphantsi komfanekiso omele oku, ekufuneka wamkelwe ngokwesiko. Siza koyika kwakhona i-botafumeiros enomtsalane, esetyenziswa kuphela kwiminyhadala ekhethekileyo.
I-2-iBurgos Cathedral
Ukuba uyayithanda isitayile seGothic, kunye neencopho zayo eziphakamileyo kunye noyilo lwayo olunenkangeleko ekhanyayo nenhle, awunakuphulukana notyelelo kwiCathedral yaseBurgos. Eyona façade iphefumlelweyo yicawe enkulu yemaFrentshi yamaGothic, ezo zeParis okanye iReims. Ayisiwo nje umsebenzi omkhulu ngaphandle, kodwa iyothusa nangaphakathi, ngenxa yezinto ezinkulu ezizigcinayo, ezinje ngezakhiwo ze-Gothic-style, i-Renaissance-style Staircase okanye ingcwaba le-Cid kwaye Umfazi wakhe u-Doña Jimena.amanani embali aqhelekileyo kuthi sonke. Kwaye akufuneki uyeke ukubona i- I-Flycatcher isebenza, unodoli ovula umlomo wakhe ngentsimbi kwaye ahambise ingalo yakhe yasekunene ukukhala intsimbi, kwaye iye yaba luphawu kwicawa enkulu.
I-3-Cathedral yaseLeón
ICathedral yaseLeón yenye ikhedralali emele isimbo seGoth kwilizwe lethu, kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo oyena mntu ukhumbula ngakumbi ngecawa yaseFransi yaseReims. Yitempile eyaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPulchra Leonina.
Le cathedral ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyothusa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye zininzi iimfihlelo kunye neekona ezihlala kuzo esinokuchitha iiyure sizicingisisa. Kwizindlu zecawa yamaGothi, umfanekiso weqonga wenziwa ngaphandle, ke iiplanga zayo ezinkulu zinazo zonke iintlobo zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo exela iindinyana zeBhayibhile, ezinje ngeSigwebo sokuGqibela, kwiindlebe zazo ezinkulu. Ngaphakathi akufuneki uphuthelwe kukukhanya kokukhanya kwayo iglasi enkulu enamabala, kuba olu hlobo lubonakala ngokuvula iindonga ngeefestile ezinkulu ngeglasi enamabala. Ifestile enkulu yerefesade nayo ime ngaphandle, ethi izise ukukhanya okukhulu ngaphakathi.
I-4-iSeville Cathedral
Le yicawa yamaKrestu yamaGothic enommandla omkhulu emhlabeni, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ubukhulu bayo, kodwa ikwangoyena udumileyo IGiralda tower, ekhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo lamaSilamsi eAl-Andalus. Le yinqaba kunye nenqaba yentsimbi yecawa enkulu, kwaye yakhiwa ngokufana ne-minaret yemosque yaseKoutoubia eMarrakech. Yinqaba enkulu yeemitha ezili-104, ke inokubonakala kwiindawo ezininzi zesixeko.
Elinye lamangqina exesha lamaSilamsi yiPatio de los Naranjos, eyayiyinkundla yezindlu zangasese ye-mosque endala. Iyafikeleleka ngomnyango wePerdón, kwaye embindini wepatio kukho umthombo kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yemvelaphi yeVisigothic. Enye yezinto ezibangela umdla ezinokubonakala zinomdla kuthi kule ndlu yecawa kukuba igcina ingcwaba likaChristopher Columbus, kunye neeMonarch ezininzi zamaKatolika.
I-5-mosque-yecawa enkulu yaseCórdoba
IMosque yaseCórdoba ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCathedral yoQinisekiso lweNenekazi lethu, nangona Uhlobo lweArabhu kulwakhiwo lwayo. Ngumsebenzi omkhulu wobugcisa be-Umayyad, kunye neAlhambra, oyena mmeli mkhulu wobugcisa bamaSilamsi ogcinwe kwilizwe lethu. I-mosque yaqala ukwakhiwa nge-785, kwaye yaba yeyesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni, emva kweMosque yeMecca. Esinye sezizathu zokuyindwendwela sihlala ngaphezulu kweerandi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, ngohlobo lwehashe kunye nebicolor.