Iidolophu ezintle kufutshane neMadrid

Kunyaka ophelileyo u-2017 isixeko saseMadrid safumana ngaphezulu kwe-9 yezigidi zabakhenkethi. Oko kwakuthetha ukonyuka kwepesenti ezi-2,7 ngokweZiko leLizwe lezibalo. Idolophu enkulu yaseSpain inokunika iindwendwe zayo: i-gastronomy yendabuko kunye ne-avant-garde, ubugcisa, ishishini, ezemidlalo, iimyuziyam kunye neqonga, izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo ezithetha ngembali yedolophu ... Nangona kunjalo, umtsalane waseMadrid njengoLuntu uya ngaphaya kwedolophu enkulu kwaye ufikelela kuzo zonke iimbombo zephondo. Zeziphi iidolophu ezintle ezikufutshane neMadrid? Sibafumanisa apha ngezantsi.

ISan Lorenzo del Escorial

Kwintliziyo yeSierra de Guadarrama eyona ndawo yabakhenkethi yoLuntu lwaseMadrid ibekwe ngaphandle kwekomkhulu. Ime kwiikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka eMadrid kwaye abantu bavela malunga neemonki i-El Escorial.

Esinye sezizathu zokuba le dolophu ilukhenketho olucetyiswayo kubahambi kukuba ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeMbali-yobuGcisa kwaye iqulethe inkcubeko kunye nembali yelifa elihle. Ubume bayo basezidolophini bulungiselela iindlela zokulinganisa kunye nezikwere ezincinci zoyilo lwangaphambili kunye nezindlu ezintle zohlobo lweHerrerian.

Isikhumbuzo sayo esaziwa kakhulu yi-Monastery yaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial, indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli, eyalelwa ukuba yakhiwe nguKumkani Felipe II. phakathi kowe-1563 nowe-1584 kukhunjulwa uloyiso kwidabi laseSan Quintín kunye nokugcina iRoyal Pantheon. Apha bangcwatywa ookumkani baseSpain baseOstriya kunye neBourbon dynasties. Ubume bayo bayilwa nguJuan Bautista de Toledo kwaye yenziwa nguJuan de Herrera.

Ukulula kweefom zayo kugxila kuyo yonke ingqalelo kwimvisiswano yeenqaba, ii-cloisters, imithombo kunye neepatios. Phakathi kweendawo eziphambili, ngaphezu kwama-4.000 amagumbi ahanjiswa. Umnyango we-basilica yeemonki ungaphaya kweNtendelezo yooKumkani bakwaYuda kwaye uhlala kulo lonke elona ziko lobugcisa.

Sijongene nobugcisa bobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwe-Renaissance yaseSpain eyakhiwa ngesicwangciso somnqamlezo wamaGrike kodwa kwithuba leBhunga laseTrent kwafuneka lifanelwe nesicwangciso somnqamlezo wesiLatin. Yahlulwe ngoo-nave abathathu abagqunywe ngendlwana yomphanda kwaye ine-altare elibonakalayo eliphambili elibonakalayo naphina etempileni. I-basilica yenziwe ngamatye e-granite ashlar kwaye umgangatho wenziwe ngemabhile emhlophe namhlophe.

Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla wokwazi eSan Lorenzo del Escorial ziiNdlu zeZandla, iBhotwe laseMarqués de Campo Villar, iiNdlu zeNkampani, iNdlu yeeNtsana kunye neKumkanikazi, iColiseum yaseCarlos III, iNdlu ye i-Duke de Medinaceli yimizekelo ethile.

Iipatoni ezivela ngasentla

Kuthiwa yeyona dolophu intle kuluntu lwaseMadrid kwaye inesihloko sayo kuphela "kwidolophu emnyama" kwiphondo ngenxa yoyilo lwayo olwahlukileyo, Esebenzisa isileyiti njengezona zinto ziphambili zokwakha njengoko zitshiphu kwaye zininzi kakhulu kuloo ndawo. Oku kuyinike isitayile esinqabileyo esabelana ngayo nezinye iindawo zaseSegovia okanye eGuadalajara.

Ngokungafaniyo nePatones de Abajo, umasipala ohlala ngokusisiseko, ePatones de Arriba akukho mntu uhlala kwaye ubukhulu becala yindawo yabakhenkethi. Ngokuqinisekileyo indawo yayo esecaleni iye yavumela uyilo lwayo, indlela yokuphila kunye namasiko ukuze zisinde ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukungena kwezithuthi kuthintelwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sivuke kwakusasa kwaye sifike edolophini kwangethuba ukuba asifuni kuphelelwa yindawo yokupaka kwindawo encinci yokupaka.

Yabhengezwa njengeAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko, eyinike ukhuseleko oluphezulu oluvunyelwe ngumthetho waseSpain weMbali yeLifa leMveli.

IChinchon

Ifunyenwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-46 ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseMadrid, iChinchón yenye yeedolophu ezizezona zikhethekileyo nezikhuselekileyo kuluntu. Izitrato zayo zigcina umtsalane ovusa amaxesha angaphambili kwaye zonke izitrato zisasazwe zijikeleze usodolophu wayo wePlaza, ephakathi, engaqhelekanga kwaye evaliweyo kwisitayile ejikelezwe zizakhiwo ezinemigangatho emithathu ezineebhalkhoni zomthi ezibizwa ngokuba "kukucaca." Ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kuye kwakho iminyhadala yasebukhosini, ukulwa iinkunzi zeenkomo, izibhengezo kunye neekorali zekorali.

IChinchón ithathwa njengeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokutya kwiphondo. Yiyo loo nto kusithiwa "Chinchón: anís, plaza y mesón". Lo masipala uneoyile yomnquma, imimoya kunye newayini ekumgangatho ophezulu ekufanele ukuyizama, kwaye ngendlela efanayo, kufanelekile ukumangaliswa zizitya eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngee duels kunye nelahleko, migas a la pastora, imboneras yeemboni okanye isuphu yeCastilian. .

Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla wokundwendwela eChinchón yiParador yeSizwe ehlala kwiConvent yakudala yeAugustinians abalahliweyo, eyasekwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yayisetyenziswa njengenkundla kunye nentolongo kwiminyaka kamva.

Le dolophu ikwanayo necawa yaseNuestra Señora de la Asunción, inqaba, iCasa de la Cadena kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi onokuzifumana.

Aranjuez

Inqumla kwimilambo iTagus neJarama, le dolophu ikufuphi neToledo inembonakalo yendalo nenkcubeko apho kufikelelwa khona bambalwa eSpain. Phakathi kwezona ndawo ziphambili kubakhenkethi kukho iRoyal Palace, eyakhiwe bubukhosi baseOstriya kunye neParterre, iLa Isla okanye iigadi zase-El Príncipe.

Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomdla ukuzibona eAranjuez yiPalacio de Medinaceli, iCasa del Labrador, iNdlu yeeTrade kunye neeKnights, icawe yaseSan Antonio, iNdlu yabaSebenzi, iPlaza de Toros, iMercado de Abastos okanye iSibhedlele saseSan UCarlos.

Uhambo oluya eAranjuez kufuneka lubandakanye utyelelo kumyuziyam waseFaluas, ogcina izikhephe ezintle ezisetyenziswa ngookumkani baseSpain ukuhamba uMlambo iTagus.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, ikhilomitha enye ukusuka eAranjuez yiMar de Ontígola, indawo endala yokuzonwabisa yobukhosi okwangoku yindawo yokubalekela yeentaka zasemanzini, enendawo yendalo kunye nendawo yokujonga elunxwemeni.

Ingqele ebandayo

Kwintlambo entle engummangaliso yaseLozoya, malunga ne-100 leemitha ukuphakama naphakathi kweentaba ezimbini, iRascafría imi, idolophu entle mandulo kufutshane neMadrid. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo ezingumfuziselo yiCasa de Postas yakudala, iPaular Monastery, iCasa del Guardia de los Batanes, iCasa de la Madera, i-XNUMXth century Casona eyayisebenza njengesibhedlele kunye necawa yeparishi yaseSan Andrés Apóstol ukusukela kwinkulungwane XV .

Imeko-bume yendalo yayo inobuhle obuhle kakhulu njengoko ilikhaya leGiner de los Ríos Arboretum, iPeñalara Natural Park kunye nesikhululo saseValdesquí.