Olunye lolona tyelelo luphambili xa sihamba luhlala luyimyuziyam kwiidolophu esiya kuzo. Lelona candelo lenkcubeko kuzo zonke, kwaye kuzo sinokonwabela ubugcisa, imiboniso kunye nembali yoko okanye enye impucuko. Namhlanje kukho iimyuziyam zazo zonke iintlobo, kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha nge Amaziko olondolozo lwembali aseYurophu kubalulekile xa useluhambeni.
Ukuba ungomnye wabo bahlala befuna iindlela zenkcubeko, umntu othanda ubugcisa kwaye othanda ukuhamba phakathi kwemisebenzi, zezi ziindawo ekufuneka uzindwendwele. Abanye babo bangeniswa simahla, abanye basimahla kwezinye iintsuku. Sithetha ngayo iimyuziyam ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseYurophu, ezo ekufunyanwa kuzo ezona zinto zibalulekileyo nezona zibalulekileyo zobugcisa.
Museum Museum
Imyuziyam yasePrado, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu eSpain, yayi yavulwa ngo-1819. Kukho ingqokelela enkulu yamagcisa angcono ngalo lonke ixesha. El Greco, Goya, Velázquez, Bosco, Titian okanye Rubens. Kwiigalari zayo kukho imisebenzi etsala abakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela. 'Umyezo Wovuyo' nguBosco, 'iZinto eziThathu eziBalaseleyo' nguRubens, 'iLas Meninas' nguVelázquez okanye 'ukubulawa' nguGoya phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Ukutyelela kwiMyuziyam yasePrado kwenziwa emva kokuhlawula imali yokungena. Kukho amaxabiso amaninzi, ancitshisiwe kubantu abangaphezu kwama-65, iintsapho ezinkulu okanye abantu abancinci. Kuyenzeka ukuba wonge ukuba uthatha iibhonasi zamatikiti amabini ngonyaka, umzekelo. Ngaphambi kokundwendwela imyuziyam singangena kwiwebhusayithi yayo kwaye balindele imiboniso ukuhambahamba esikubonayo. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo kunye nezifundo zikwalungiselelwe.
UMyuziyam waseReina Sofía
Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nobugcisa bexesha langoku eSpain, kufuneka siye kuReina Sofía. Into elungileyo malunga nokuba seMadrid kukuba singandwendwela iimyuziyam ezintathu eziphambili ngetikiti elinye. I-Prado, i-Reina Sofía kunye ne-Thissen-bornemisza, ukuze ibize kakhulu. I-Reina Sofía isekwe kwisibhedlele esidala saseMadrid, isakhiwo se-neoclassical esikummandla waseAtocha. Kulemyuziyam, imisebenzi yamagcisa anje nge UPablo Picasso, uJoan Miró okanye uSalvador Dalí. Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yeentshukumo zanamhlanje ikwaboniswa, njengokuziqhelanisa, ukubhubha okanye ukubonakalisa, kunye nababhali abanjengoFrancis Bacon okanye uJuan Gris.
Imyuziyam yaseLouvre
Sashiya iSpain saya eFransi, kwenye yezona myuziyam zityelelwayo ehlabathini. Sithetha ngeLouvre, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLouvre Palace, eyayiyinqaba endala. Imyuziyam yasungulwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye unyaka nonyaka ifumana iindwendwe ezininzi. Kwiminyaka yee-XNUMX kwadalwa iphiramidi yeglasi edumileyo, ethi namhlanje ibonakale emele imyuziyam kwiifoto ezininzi. Kwimyuziyam sifumanisa imisebenzi ibaluleke njenge 'Gioconda' ye ULeonardo da Vinci, 'Inkululeko yokuKhokela abantu' nguDelacroix okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enje nge 'Venus de Milo' yaseGrisi yakudala okanye 'uMhleli ohleliyo' wase-Egypt yakudala Yimyuziyam enkulu kakhulu, enamagumbi amaninzi kwaye kuhlala kukho abantu abaninzi. Abathandi bezobugcisa banokuchitha iiyure bekhenketha, abanye banomdla wokubona eyona misebenzi iphambili. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule ukungena nangona abantwana bengena mahala.
Imyuziyam yaseVan Gogh
Imyuziyam yaseVan Gogh ikwiAmsterdam, kwaye yeyona ityelelwyo kakhulu esixekweni. Ukuba ningabalandeli bomculi osike indlebe yakhe kwingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka nime ngakwimyuziyam. Imiboniso imizobo yakhe, imizobo kunye neeleta. Imizobo ilandelelana ngokolandelelwano lwamaxesha, ukuze sikwazi ukuqonda ngcono ukuvela kwegcisa. Kumgangatho wesibini kukho uphando malunga nokupeyinta kwegcisa kwaye okwesithathu kukho imisebenzi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ungathenga itikiti eliqhelekileyo okanye enye yotyelelo olukhokelwayo, olunokungena kuqala kunye nokutsiba-kumgca.
Iimyuziyam zaseVatican
IiMyuziyam zaseVatican ziindawo ezinexabiso lobugcisa ezithi bangamalungu ebandla kwaye bakwiVictoria City. Kukho inani elikhulu leemyuziyam, ezinjengeMyuziyam yase-Egypt uGregory, iMyuziyam yasePío Clementino, iNicolina Chapel, iMyuziyam yaseChiaramonti, iPavilion yabaqeqeshi okanye iSistine Chapel, phakathi kwabanye. Kwigalari yakhe sinokufumana imisebenzi enje nge 'Ukuhla emnqamlezweni' nguCaravaggio okanye 'San Jerónimo' nguLeonardo da Vinci. Umsebenzi weSistine Chapel yenye yezona ndawo zindwendwelweyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yile nto ingaphoswa kuzo zonke eziMyuziyam zaseVatican.
Imyuziyam yaseBritane
Imyuziyam yaseBritane isimahla, kufuneka ihlawule kuphela imiboniso ethile. Ngenye yezona zibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi kwaye enye yezona zidala. Kuninzi ukubona kule myuziyam, kunye nemisebenzi evela e-Egypt, eRoma, eGrisi yakudala nakwezinye iinkcubeko. Ilitye leRosetta Yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane, kwaye kuyo ii-hieroglyphs zase-Egypt zinokuchazwa. Kodwa kuninzi kakhulu, namagumbi amaninzi anikezelwe kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nendawo enevenkile, iincwadi kunye nendawo yokutyela. Indawo yokuchitha yonke imva kwemini phakathi kwemisebenzi.