IiMyuziyam zaseCapitoline zaseRoma

Kunye neeZiko loLondolozo lweMbali laseVictoria, iiMyuziyam zeNtloko zaseRoma zithathwa njengezona zibalulekileyo kwikomkhulu lase-Italiya kwaye zikwangoyena mmyuziyam mdala woluntu ehlabathini. 

Ifunyanwa embindini weRoma, amabhotwe amabini enza imyuziyam anikezela iindwendwe ingqokelela enkulu yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamaRoma kunye nemifanekiso eboniswe kulonwabo lwabathandi bobugcisa. Utyelelo oluyimfuneko kubo bonke abo bahlala kwikomkhulu lase-Italiya. 

Imbali yeeMyuziyam zeCapitoline

Ukudalwa kweeMyuziyam zaseCapitoline kwaqala ngomnikelo wokuqokelelwa kwebronzi kuPope Sixtus IV ngo-1471 kwaye kunye nexesha igalari yobugcisa ebalaseleyo yongezwa ngumsebenzi kaPopu Benedict XIV. Ukongeza, iziqwenga zezinto zakudala eziye zafunyanwa kwimingxunya eyenziweyo elizweni zikwaboniswa apha.

Imyuziyam yenziwe ngezakhiwo ezibukekayo ezibini ezisePiazza del Campidoglio: Ibhotwe labalondolozi (Palazzo dei Conservatori) kunye neNew Palace (Palazzo Nuovo). Zombini ezi zakhiwo zidityaniswe yindawo ehamba ngaphantsi ebizwa ngokuba yiGalleria Lapidaria, enqumla iPlaza del Campidoglio ngaphandle kokuyishiya.

Ibhotwe lokuLondolozwa

Yavulwa eluntwini ngo-1734, phantse ikhulu leminyaka emva kokuba ikhomishini yenziwa nguPopu Clement XII, kwaye inikwe igama lokuba kwinyani yokuqala yamaXesha Aphakathi esi sakhiwo yayisisisihlalo sobumantyi bonyulo besixeko. Conservatori dell'Urbe, yona neNdlu yeeNgwevu elawula iRoma.

Malunga nenkcubeko, Ibhotwe labalondolozi linegalari epheleleyo ebandakanya imizobo eyaziwayo ngabazobi be-Titian, Caravaggio, Tintoretto kunye neRubens Ukongeza kwingqokelela enkulu yeebhasi zabantu abadumileyo.

Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwibhotwe labalondolozi ligumbi eligqunywe ngeglasi apho kuboniswe umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamahashe kaMarcus Aurelius, ngelixa ikopi iboniswa ePlaza del Campidoglio, ukongeza kwiziqwenga zemifanekiso eqingqiweyo zigciniwe.

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi luphawu lwantlandlolo lweCapitoline She-wolf, nangona unokubona imisebenzi efana neRitratto di Carlo I d'Angiò nguArnolfo di Cambio, eyenziwe ngo-1277, enexabiso elikhulu njengeyokuqala Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yomlinganiswa ophilayo.

Ibhotwe elitsha

Ibhotwe elitsha lizinikele kumboniso wemisebenzi emininzi eqokelelweyo yokuLondolozwa kweMbali iimyuziyam, phantse zonke ikopi zaseRoma zemvelaphi yamaGrike. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emihle kwimyuziyam yiVenus Capitolina, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngemabhile kwaye wenziwa phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-150 AD, nangona eminye imisebenzi eyaziwayo efana nomfanekiso weGalata okanye i-Discobolo isabonakala.

Ukuba singena kwigumbi lefilosofi, sinokubona ibhasi enomtsalane yabalinganiswa abaphambili beGrisi yamandulo, ababeqhele ukuhombisa amathala eencwadi kunye negadi zabantu abazizityebi.

Iintsalela zomfanekiso oqingqiweyo omkhulu ka-Emperor uConstantine Omkhulu zigcinwe kwintendelezo yeBhotwe elitsha. Intloko yakhe kuphela ziinyawo ezisibhozo ubude. Iziqwenga ezigciniweyo zazizotywe ngemabhile kwaye kukholelwa ukuba umzimba womzimba wawenziwe ngezitena kwaye ugqunywe ngobhedu.

Imisebenzi ebalaseleyo yeeCapitoline Museums

• I-Capitoline Wolf: imele ingcuka eyondla abasunguli base-Roma, i-Romulus ne-Remus. Yenziwe ngobhedu.
• UBust waseMedusa: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyenziwe nguGian Lorenzo Bernini yenziwa phakathi kuka-1644-1648.
• Isifanekiso seCapitoline Venus: umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wemarmore uthixokazi uVenus ovela kwibhafu ehamba ze.
• Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamahashe kaMarcus Aurelius yenziwe ngobhedu ngo-176 AD
• I-Espinario: umfanekiso wobhedu omele umntwana asuse iliva elunyaweni lwakhe. Ngenye yezona ziqwenga ezidumileyo ze-Renaissance.

Ixabiso kunye neshedyuli yeeMyuziyam zaseCapitoline

Ixabiso lamatikiti aya kwiimyuziyam zeCapitoline zii-euro ezingama-14 zabantu abadala kunye nee-euro ezingama-12 kubemi be-European Union phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-25 ubudala. Kukwakhona nokukhetha ukuhlawula imali yokungena yee-euro ezingama-50 kukhenketho olukhokelwayo lweemyuziyam kunye neendawo ezikungqongileyo.

Ngokumalunga neshedyuli, iimyuziyam zaseCapitoline zivuliwe ukusukela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa: ukusuka nge-9: 30 kusasa ukuya kwi-19: 30 ngokuhlwa.