I-Indiya: Iinkolelo kunye noThixo

Indiya Lelona lizwe lesibini emhlabeni ngokwabemi, elifikelela kwinani le 1,320.900.000 abantu ubalo bantu. ngasemva kwe China. I-Indiya, isiseko senkcubeko yeminyaka eliwaka, kwezona lwimi zidala zaziwayo kunye neenkolo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokucinga, ibilikhaya kubantu abaninzi nakumaqela eentlanga kangangeenkulungwane kwaye ifunde ukuhlala kunye inika inkcubeko entle .

Kweli nqaku esikubonisayo namhlanje sikulethela ezabo "Iinkolelo noothixo" kwaye kwezi sizakupapasha ngomso sizokwazisa ngezinye zezona zithethe kunye nemibhiyozo eyaziwayo. Kule mpelaveki sinxiba ngayo 'isari', siqhumisa ngomthi we-turmeric kunye ne-sandalwood kwaye sizizalisa ngemibala engaqhelekanga. Sinikela kuwe iIndiya, ilizwe lezithixo.

Iinkolo eIndiya

I-Indiya sisiseko seenkolo ezimbini ezixhaphake kakhulu e-Asiya: ubuHindu kunye nobuBuddha. Kodwa baninzi nabanye, kwinani elincinci labantu, abadala njengalezi zimbini ziphambili kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali, ezinje ngeSikhism kunye neJainism. Kukho amaKristu, amaYuda, amaSulumane, iParsis, njl.

Ngaphandle kwale yantlukwano inkulu kwezenkolo, kukho umanyano olumanyanisayo kubo bonke: badlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu kangangokuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukwahlula izinto ezingcolileyo kwezingcwele. Ungatsho ke Inkolo ikhona kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi baseIndiya.

unkolo yamaHindu

Igama elithi ubuHindu alizange liqulunqwe de kube yinkulungwane ye-1.500 kodwa linemvelaphi yalo ebuyela emva kwi-XNUMX BC kwaye libhekisa kwiinkolelo ezisekwe kuyo Umthetho Ongunaphakade o 'sanatanadharma'. Umthetho ongunaphakade usekwe kwi "Vedas" Ezineencwadi ezine apho kuboniswa ubulumko bakhe.

Ezona mpawu zichaphazelekayo kubuHindu zezi:

• Kwindawo yokuqala, amasebe ahlukeneyo obuHindu ayakujonga oko inyani yimbonakalo engekhoyo (Maya).
• Okwesibini, kukholelwa kuyo Ukuphindukuzalwa okanye ukuguquka kwemiphefumlo y umthetho we karma.
• Okwesithathu, ubuHindu bunqwenela inkululeko kunye nokuqina komntu Ukuze kufikelelwe ekuchongeni kunye nendalo iphela (Brahma).

Iziseko zobuHindu

• La inkomo Kuthathwa njengomama womhlaba, uphawu lokuchuma komhlaba; ingcwele kubuHindu.
• Isenzo se yondla inkomo ibonwa njengohlobo lwe veneración.
• Los lwanyana, ngokubanzi, ziyaqwalaselwa Ngcwele kuba uthixo wabo uBrahma uhlala kubo.
• 'Hayi Mukti': yinkululeko yomntu kumjikelo wokuzalwa ngokutsha.
• 'IKarma-Sansara ': sisiqalo sokuzalwa kwakhona kwemiphefumlo.

inkolo yakwaBudda

Le nkolo yazalwa eIndiya phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX BC njengokongeza kubuHindu. Le mfundiso igxininisa ukubandezeleka kobomi kwaye iyindlela yokuzikhulula kuyo. UbuBuddha busekwe ngu USiddhartha Gautama, inkosana eyabushiyayo ubomi bayo enkundleni ukuze ingene kwilizwe lokucamngca (yacingisisa ngentlungu esehlabathini de yafikelela kulwazi lwenyaniso epheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela yaba kukukhanyiselwa, uBuddha).

Imfundiso yakhe isekwe kwingcinga yokuba bonke ubukho buvelisa iintlungu; Ukuphelisa le ntlungu, uBuddha ucebisa ukuba asuse unobangela woku: ukungazi okubangela umnqweno wokuphila nokuba nezinto ezithile eziphathekayo. Inkululeko ifezekiswa ngokucamngca nokuqonda le migaqo ilula. Ukupheliswa kwalo mnqweno kubandakanya imeko yeqela, yoxolo olunzulu, olubizwa ngokuba yiNirvana.

Undwendwele i-Meenakshi Temple

El Itempile yaseMeenakshi Ime kwi isixeko semadurai, oyena mdala kwiTamil Nadu ngokwembali kunye neentsomi, Ngaphezulu kweminyaka ye-2.600. Ngokwentsomi, amathontsi amanzi angcwele awela kuThixo uSiva kwindawo esikuyo isixeko kwaye ngenxa yoko igama elithi Madurai, elithetha "isixeko se-nectar", livela kuyo.

Le tempile yile uzinikele kuMeenakshi, umfazi omhle kaThixo uSiva. Yitempile enebaroque yoyilo lweDravidian ukusuka kwi-12th-45th century. Itempile ineenqaba ezili-50 eziphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-XNUMX yeesentimitha ukuphakama, yiyo loo nto yenza amasango amane etempileni. Zihonjiswe ngemifanekiso enemibala emininzi yoothixo, izilwanyana, kunye neentsomi. Iinqaba zayo zivela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, le ibekwe empuma yeyona indala (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX) kwaye esezantsi isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Fumana amawaka abazinikeleyo kulo lonke ilizwe, ukuba sesinye sezona zakhiwo zingcwele eIndiya. Ikwayiziko lenkcubeko, umculo, ubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nomdaniso kangangeenkulungwane. Ngaphakathi kwindawo ebiyelweyo ligumbi leekholamu eziliwaka, zonke zahlukile enye kwenye kwaye zenziwe ngendlela egqibeleleyo nenenkcukacha.

Ndwendwela iTempile eyiGolide

Le tempile imi kuyo kwisixeko esingcwele saseAmritsar. Yasekwa nguRam Das, enye yeenkokheli zenkolo yeSikk kwinkulungwane XVI.

Sisakhiwo esihle yemarmore entle, kugcinwe kuwo amagqabi egolide. Omnye umtsalane walesi sakhiwo kukuba ujikelezwe yiphuli ekuthiwa amanzi ayo anokuphilisa. Ecaleni kwetempile kukho UGugu Ka Langar, apho ukutya kwasimahla kunikwa khona abahambi mihla le.