Izwekazi elidala yindawo egcwele imbali, apho kukho inkcubeko ezininzi ezidibanisa kunye neendawo ezidumileyo esizibeke kuluhlu lwethu lweehambo. Ngaphandle kokuba nobukhulu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwekazi afana neMelika okanye iAsia, its inkcubeko kunye nobutyebi bembali yenza iYurophu ibe lelinye lawona mazwe abalulekileyo nanomdla.
Zininzi iinyani ezisisiseko kunye nolwazi malunga neYurophu. Enye yale datha inokuvakala njengesiqhelo, kodwa ezinye zininzi ngokumangalisayo. Ke siza kwenza i Ukuhlanganiswa kwale ngcaciso evela eYurophu oko kunokuba nomdla.
Iilwimi
EYurophu kukho inani lilonke Sithetha nje iilwimi ezingama-24 ezisemthethweni, ezinye zaziwa kakuhle kwaye ezinye azikho kangako. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu sisiRashiya, isiTaliyane, isiNgesi, isiJamani okanye isiFrentshi. Kukho nezinye iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezingaziwayo, ezinje ngeTurkey, iSerbia, isiRomania, isiPolish okanye isiMacedonia.
Ukongeza kwezi lwimi zisemthethweni zaseYurophu, zikhona ngaphezulu kweelwimi zemimandla ezingama-60 kunye negcuntswana Unokubambisana ngokusemthethweni kumazwe, njengaseSpain kunye neBasque, isiCatalan kunye neGalician. Kukho ezinye eYurophu, ezinje ngeFrisian, Welsh, Sami okanye Yiddish. Bathetha luluntu oluncinci, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo yonke into bazama ukugcina obu buncwane bolwimi.
Omkhulu Uninzi lweelwimi zinemvelaphi ye-Indo-European, ekukholelwa ukuba zihambelana omnye nomnye kwimvelaphi yazo, njengeelwimi zesiRomance ezivela kwisiLatin, isiJamani, isiSlavic okanye isiCeltic. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iilwimi ezingezo-Indo-zaseYurophu, ezinje ngeBasque okanye isiArabhu.
IJografi
Into yokuqala yokwazi yile IYurophu ayililo ilizwekazi ngokwalo uqobo, kodwa ibizwa njalo isekwe kwimicimbi yezopolitiko, kodwa hayi ngokwendawo, kuba ayingobunzima bomhlaba ohlukaniswe neAsia. Zombini zenza ubunzima obubizwa ngokuba yi-Eurasia. Amanye amazwekazi ngenxa yezizathu zejografi, ezinjengeAfrika okanye iOceania.
Los imida yeYurophu zifumaneka eMntla Koloni kunye ne-polar cap emantla nakwi-Atlantic Ocean ukuya entshona. Kummandla wayo osemazantsi unqunyulwe uLwandle lweMeditera, uLwandle oluMnyama kunye neCaucasus. Ngasempuma kukho iUral Mountains kunye neUral River. Le mida iguqulwe njengoko imbali itshintshile.
El Uncedo lweli lizwekazi alukho nzima kakhulu, kunye nethafa elikhulu eliphakathi kunye neendawo ezithile zeentaba, ezineentaba ezindala. Ngokubanzi, yindibaniselwano yamathafa neentaba ezibonelela ngendidi enkulu yendalo kunye nemozulu.
Iinyani zokuzonwabisa malunga neYurophu
IYurophu izwekazi elinembali eninzi, inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezinokubangela umdla. Kwimicimbi yobungakanani, IRashiya lelona lizwe likhulu kwaye iVatican yeyona incinci, kuba ithathwa njengelizwe nangona lingaphakathi kwemida yeRoma. Kukho namanye amazwe amancinci afana neLiechtenstein okanye iAndorra.
IYurophu yiyo ilizwekazi lesibini elincinci emhlabeni, emva kweOceania. Ine-10,180.000 yeekhilomitha ezizikwere kwaye malunga nabantu abazizigidi ezingama-700 bahlala kuyo, nangona lilizwekazi elinelona zinga lisezantsi lokuzalwa, ke abantu baya besaluphala. Isixeko sayo esikhulu yiParis, enabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-11.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kweyesiBini Imfazwe Yehlabathi i-32 yezigidi yafa abantu eYurophu, eyi-2,5% yabemi behlabathi ngoku. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, neemfazwe kunye noloyiso, amanye amazwe angama-70 athe shwaka kwimephu, etshintshe inkangeleko yawo. Ekuqaleni i-80 ukuya kwi-90% yeYurophu yayilihlathi, kodwa namhlanje yi-3% kuphela eseNtshona yeYurophu.
Eli gama laseYurophu kukholelwa ukuba livela kwinkosazana yamandulo yaseFenike evela kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Babhekisela kwintombi kaKumkani waseTire, apho kukho ibali malunga nokuthunjwa kwakhe, xa uZeus wamyisa eKrete.
Imbali yeYurophu
IYurophu njengezwekazi linayo ubungqina obuvela ngaphambili, kunye nendoda yaseNeanderthal, eyayiyinzalelwane yaseYurophu, kunye noCro-Magnon, uHomo Sapiens apho kuvela khona umntu wale mihla. Imbali yelizwekazi inzima kakhulu, ihamba ngamanqanaba amakhulu anje ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma, ukuwa kwabo, amaXesha Aphakathi, iXesha Langoku, ekufanele ukuba lifike kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nakweli xesha langoku, kunye nehlabathi ezimbini Iimfazwe kunye nomgaqo-siseko wokugqibela we-European Union, esihlala kuyo ngoku nesengatshintsha.
Inkqubo ye-European Union ibuyele kwiminyaka ye-50, kodwa umgaqo-siseko wayo waqhutywa NgoNovemba 1 ukusuka kwi1993, xa iSivumelwano se-European Union siqala ukusebenza. Yenziwe ngamazwe angama-28 aseYurophu, kwaye ijonge ukudibanisa nokwabelana ngombutho wabo bonke. Kukwakho nemimandla engaphandle eye-EU, kodwa ethi ngenxa yokuba kude kwayo ikhululwe kwimithetho ethile kunye noxanduva, njengeAzores, Madeira okanye iCanary Islands.
Ukuhamba uye europa
Ukuba siza kuya kulo naliphi na kula mazwe angama-28 angamalungu e-European Union, kufuneka sazi ezinye iinkcukacha. Inkqubo ye- Abemi be-European Union Banokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-ID kwaye ngaphandle kwepaspoti ukuba bayahamba kumazwe aseSchengen, eyindawo eqhelekileyo apho kungasekho mida yabemi. Ukuba uya eBulgaria, eCroatia, eCyprus, eIreland, eRomania okanye eUnited Kingdom, kuya kufuneka uphathe isazisi esisemthethweni okanye ipasipoti, kuba ayizizo ezommandla ongenamda.
ukuba abo bangengabo abahlali Udinga ipasipoti esebenzayo ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu emva komhla ekulindeleke ukuba uphume ngawo kwilizwe laseYurophu, kwaye ukhutshiwe ubuncinci kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba awuyidingi i-visa. Kukho amazwe angayidingiyo ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe aphesheya, nangona uninzi lufuna oko, ke kuya kufuneka ujonge iimfuno zokuhamba, kuba isicelo sakho sithatha ixesha elithile.