IMedina Azahara

Ezantsi kweSierra Morena kunye neekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka eCórdoba imi eMedina Azahara, isixeko esingaqondakaliyo esithi u-Abd-al Rahman III wayalela ukuba sakhiwe ngo-8 AD ukuze sibe yindawo yakhe yokuhlala kunye nesihlalo samandla ombuso wobukhalipha. ukunikezela ngomfanekiso owomeleleyo nonamandla wobukumkani obuzimeleyo baseNtshona obuzimeleyo, obunye bobukumkani obuphambili kumaxesha aphakathi eYurophu.

Ngale ndlela, iMedina Azahara yaba likomkhulu lase-Al-Andalus nangona ingazange ihlale ixesha elide kuba, emva kwemfazwe ekhokelele ekuweni kwe-Umayyad Caliphate yaseCórdoba, ukusukela ngonyaka we-1013 eli bhotwe lasebukhosini lalahlwa.

Kwadlula iinkulungwane ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba kufunyanwe iintsalela zeMedina Azahara, ezenzeka ngo-1911, kwaye ukusukela ngoko kuye kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuzifumana nokuzihlaziya.

Uhamba njani ukuya eMedina Azahara ukusuka eCórdoba?

Ngenqwelo-mafutha

Ukusuka eCórdoba kuya kufuneka uthathe indlela engu-A-432 eya ePalma del Río, oyithatha eRonda de Poniente. Emva kweekhilomitha ezi-4 ukuya ngasekunene kukujika ukuya eMedina Azahara.

Ngebhasi

Yonke imihla kukho ibhasi emka ePaseo de la Victoria, nokuma okokuqala kwisibhedlele iGlorieta Cruz Roja naphambi kweMercado de la Victoria. Kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwindawo ye-archaeological.

Utyelelo olukhokelwayo

Iiofisi zabakhenkethi eCordoba zibonelela ngotyelelo olukhokelwayo eMedina Azahara, ezihlala iiyure ezi-3, ekuyimfuneko ukugcina indawo kwenye yeebhasi ezikhokelela kuloo ndawo.

Undwendwela njani iMedina Azahara

Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukutyelela okokuqala iMyuziyam iMedina Azahara eyasungulwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ukuze uyiqonde ngcono imbali yale ndawo yezinto zakudala.

Nje ukuba utyelelo lugqityiwe, kuya kufuneka uthathe enye yeebhasi ezihamba ngenyawo ekungeneni kwesiza kwaye enye iphinde yehle kwakhona. Ixesha eliqikelelweyo lokundwendwela iMedina Azahara, kubandakanya ukhenketho lwemyuziyam, liphakathi kweeyure eziyi-2 no-5.

IMedina Azahara icwangciswe kwimimandla emithathu ejikelezwe ludonga, iAlcázar iyeyona iphakamileyo kwaye iphakathi. Eyona ndawo isezantsi yayigcinelwe izindlu kunye ne-mosque, eyakhiwe ngaphandle kweendonga. Imithombo yezembali icebisa ukuba u-Abd al-Rahman III akazange akhangele kwimathiriyeli ukubonisa ubukhazikhazi bobukumkani awayebulawula: amabhastile amahle amfusa nabomvu, igolide kunye namatye axabisekileyo, kunye nobugcisa obucokisekileyo.

Yintoni ongayibona eMedina Azahara?

IMedina Azahara yayakhiwe kumathambeka aliqela ecaleni kwenduli, isenza indawo ebiyelweyo engunxantathu, ejonge kwindlela ekhokelela eCórdoba.

Kukho umbono emnyango weMedina Azahara apho unombono omangalisayo khona ngendlu endala yasebhotwe, kwaye apho ubona khona ubeko lwezindlu kunye namanye amasango esixeko.

Kwimpuma ungabona intsalela ye-Aljama mosque, eyona iphambili esixekweni. Kuhambo lweMedina Azahara uza kubona uMnyango weNdlu kaJafar, inkulumbuso ye-caliph, egcina inxenye yomhombiso wayo wokuqala. Kwintsalela, okona kubalulekileyo ngumnyango wayo omkhulu oneengqameko ezintathu zamahashe.

Inxalenye yale nqaba yayisesidlangalaleni kwindalo kwaye kulapho utyelelo lwaseburhulumenteni lwenzeka khona. Elona candelo liphezulu yiAlto Salon, elungiselelwe ngoo-naves abahlanu abanee-arcades. Ukuya ezantsi yiSalón Rico, eyona ndawo iphambili ebhotwe. Esinye isithuba esibalaseleyo ziingqameko zeGreat Portico, eyona ndawo iphambili yokungena kwibhotwe laseMedina Azahara.

Ngenxa yeemfazwe ezonakalisa i-al-Andalus ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, indawo leyo yabona umonakalo omkhulu de kwaba ngamabhodlo. Umzamo wokwenza isixeko esimangalisayo uthathe iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe kuphela.

Iiyure kunye nexabiso

Ekwindla nasebusika (ukusuka nge-16 kaSeptemba ukuya kuMatshi 31), iiyure ziqala nge-9 kusasa ukuya ku-18 emva kwemini ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, kude kube ngu-15,00: 1 emva kwemini Ngentwasahlobo (ukusukela ngo-Epreli 15 ukuya kuJuni 9), iMedina Azahara ivuliwe ukusuka ngolwesiBini ukuya ngoMgqibelo, ukusukela nge-20 ukuya kweye-9 ngokuhlwa, nangeeCawa nangeeholide, ukusukela nge-15,00 ukuya kweye-XNUMX ntambama NgeMivulo ivaliwe iindwendwe.

Malunga nexabiso lokwamkelwa eMedina Azahara, isimahla kubemi be-European Union. Kwezinye iindwendwe inexabiso le-1,5 euro.