Njengamazwe amaninzi enkcubeko yamandulo, izithethe ezinzulu kunye nokungaziwa okwangoku, i-India ivelisa undwendwe iimvakalelo ezixubileyo zokuncoma, ubuhle, ubunewunewu kunye nentuthuzelo ngelixa ingakuqondi ukungangqinelani kwenkcubeko yayo, izitrato zayo ezididayo, kunye nokuntywila okuthile Kwizinto ezingqubana ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nobunewunewu obuqhutyelwa kwizigodlo nakwizakhiwo.
Ixesha eIndiya
Isithuba, ixesha kunye nepropathi zizigama ezisetyenziswa ngamaHindu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunabantu baseNtshona kwaye abananjongo zokutshintsha ngaphandle kokungena kubuhlobo obufana nobangaphandle kumazwe amaninzi kwaye undwendwe kufuneka luqondwe ukonwabela imbeko, ukujonga okucocekileyo kwindlela yokuphila yelizwe elikhulu.
Inkolo njengendlela yokuphila
Inkolo, ethi kwamanye amazwe ibe yinto enganampembelelo kangako eluntwini, e-India igcina indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo ngaphezu kokholo, iyindlela yobomi epheleleyo.
Ukwahlukahlukana phakathi kwabantu bayo
Enye into ebalulekileyo ephawula isimilo sabantu bayo ngumbala omangalisayo weentlanga eziva nzulu, iinkcubeko kunye neenkolo ezihlala kunye nezakha ilizwe. AbaNtsundu, abamhlophe, oovimba, obovu, amaBuddha, amaSilamsi, amaKrestu, amaJain, amaSikh, nabanye abaninzi babumba uluntu olunamalungu ali-15 eelwimi kwilizwe liphela.
Inkqubo yeCaste
Umbutho uyaqhubeka nokuphila ngokwenkqubo endala engqongqo yokuba umntu ngamnye afakwe kwiqela ngokomsebenzi abawenzela uluntu. Olu luhlu luye lwaba bhetyebhetye ngakumbi namhlanje ngenxa yeempawu zokwenza izinto kunye nokuphucula, apho, umzekelo, Wonke umntu uxubekile kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke.
Ukungalingani kwemihla ngemihla
Kodwa nangona i-India iyidemokhrasi yezopolitiko, iingcinga zokulingana azifane zibonakale kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ulawulo oluphezulu lwentlalo luyabonakala kwiqela lodidi phakathi kwabantu kunye neentsapho. I-Casting ikakhulu inxulunyaniswa nobuHindu, nangona kukho amaSilamsi, amaIndiya, amaKristu, kunye nolunye unqulo. Ukuziphatha kwabantu kunento yokwenza nokuma kwezentlalo.
Ubutyebi namandla
Abantu bahlelwa ngokwasemsebenzini wabo wobutyebi namandla. Umzekelo, amadoda anamandla ahlala ezitulweni ngelixa abanye kufuneka behleli okanye beme kwaye abanakuba nobuganga bokuhlala ecaleni kwendoda ekumgangatho ophezulu njengolinganayo.
Ulawulo oluphezulu kusapho
I-Hierarchy ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiintsapho nakumaqela ezalamane, apho amadoda angaphezulu kwabasetyhini abakwiminyaka efanayo Izalamane ezindala zingaphezulu kwezihlobo ezincinci.
Ukucoceka kunye nongcoliseko
Uninzi lokwahluka kobume kuluntu lwaseIndiya lubonakaliswa ngococeko nongcoliseko. Ziingcinga ezintsonkothileyo ezahluka kakhulu phakathi kweendidi ezahlukeneyo, amaqela enkolo kunye nemimandla yaseIndiya. Kodwa ngokubanzi, inqanaba eliphezulu linxulunyaniswa nococeko kunye nongcoliseko oluphantsi. Ezinye iintlobo zobunyulu zikhona, njengombingeleli, umntu ozalelwe ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lakhe uya kuba ne-caste engaphezulu kunalowo ozelwe kwinqanaba eliphantsi.
Ukucoceka nako kungabakho okwethutyana, kuba ikwayanyaniswa nesiko lokucoca imihla ngemihla njengokuhlamba ngamanzi ahambayo, ukuba neempahla ezicocekileyo, ukutya ukutya okufanelekileyo kuphela, ukulahla ukunxibelelana nabantu abakwizinga eliphantsi okanye izinto ezingcolileyo (inkunkuma yomzimba abanye), njl.
Ukuxhomekeka koluntu
Abantu basondele kakhulu ebantwini kwizangqa zabo kwaye banoluvo olukhulu lokungalingani kwala maqela. Abantu bayazibandakanya nabanye kwaye olona loyiko lukhulu kukushiyeka lodwa, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yezentlalo. Wonke umntu uqhagamshelwe kuwo wonke umntu ukusukela mzuzu wokuzalwa kwakhe.
Ban inyama
Isixeko sasePalitana e-India ibe sisixeko sokuqala ehlabathini apho ukuthengiswa kwenyama yezilwanyana okanye amaqanda okusetyenziswa ngabantu kungavumelekanga. Ngapha koko, ukufuya ngenjongo yokusetyenziswa ikwalulwaphulo-mthetho. Kufezekisiwe ngenxa yenyani yokuba iimonki ezingama-200 zamaJain zaya kugwayimbo lokulwela ukuxhelwa kwezilwanyana ezazisenzeka mihla le esixekweni. Zonke izinto eziphilayo zinelungelo lokuphila kwaye ubuntu abunalungelo lokwenza inkohlakalo kubo ukwanelisa iminqweno yabo. Eli nyathelo lesixeko lokuba yimifuno liyanconywa ngabantu abaninzi abalandela ubuJain, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, ligxekwa kakhulu ngabo bangabelaniyo ngalo.
Usapho eIndiya
Izifundo ezibalulekileyo kubomi benkcubeko yaseIndiya ziyafundwa kusapho. Intsapho edibeneyo ixabiseke kakhulu kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba inezizukulwana ezininzi ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala kunye. Iintsapho zihlala zingamadoda ezinxulumene ngomnombo wamadoda, kunye nabafazi babo, oonyana abangatshatanga kunye neentombi. Umfazi uhlala ehlala nezalamane zomyeni wakhe, nangona eza kuqhubeka enamaqhina abaluleke kakhulu kusapho lokuzalwa kwakhe.
Amaqhina nosapho abalulekile ukuze babenakho ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo ukuze babe nokufumana uncedo olufanelekileyo lwezezimali.
Nangona injongo yakudala yosapho oludibeneyo igcina amandla amakhulu, kubomi beli xesha laseIndiya kukho iintsapho zenyukliya apho isibini sihlala nabantwana baso abangatshatanga kodwa sihlala sinolwalamano oluqinileyo namanye amalungu osapho. Izihlobo zihlala zihlala njengabamelwane, ziphendula ngokukhawuleza kwizibophelelo zazo xa kufuneka.
Njengoko iintsapho ezidibeneyo zikhula zayahlulahlula zibe ziinxalenye ezincinci ezikhula zibe ziintsapho ezidibeneyo, kulandela umjikelo wosapho oqhubekayo.
Ezi zezinye zezinto ezinomdla malunga noluntu lwaseIndiya. Kodwa ukuba uyazi ulwazi oluthe kratya ofuna ukwabelana nathi ngalo, zive ukhululekile ukwenza njalo ngokusishiya nezimvo!