Mhlawumbi wakhe waliva igama elithi "indlela yokubonwayo" okanye "VMC" kwaye awazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye okanye mhlawumbi uyazi ngakumbi okanye kancinci ukuba ingaba yintoni kodwa awucacanga ncam. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje, ndifuna ukuthetha nawe ngayo kuba ukuba ungumntu oqhele ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kuyakubonakala lolona lwazi lunomdla.
Nangona ngaphezulu kwako konke lulwazi ukuba ungumntu onqwenela ukufunda ukuqhuba kwaye uyonwabele ingcaciso yangaphakathi malunga nokuba zeziphi iimeko zeMozulu ebonakalayo malunga.
Yintoni indlela ebonakalayo okanye i-VMC / CMV?
Indlela yokubonakalayo sisiseko ngokubona komqhubi wenqwelomoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya uza kuthatha eyona ndlela imfutshane kunye neyona ilungele umkhondo. Indlela yokubonakalayo ivumelekile (isicelo se-ATC siyacelwa) apho kukho unxibelelwano olubonakalayo nesikhululo seenqwelomoya esiya kuso.
Indlela yokubonakala ithetha kwelinye icala ukuba uhamba ngenqwelomoya ngaphandle koncedo lokuhambisa okanye lokufika, endaweni yoko umqhubi wenqwelomoya kufuneka / kufuneka alungelelanise ukukhangela njengesiqhelo. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho unokubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye wonwabele uxolo lwengqondo emva kwevili lendiza.
Ke kutheni ubonwa?
- Indlela ebonakalayo inokonga ixesha kunye nemali (uya kuthi uthathe iindlela ezimfutshane xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezipapashiweyo).
- Indlela ebonakalayo ivumela abasebenzi ukuba bathathe isigqibo kwaye babhabhe ngendlela esebenzayo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukulawula uthintelo lokugqibela lweendlela ezibonakalayo. Olu lwazi lunokufumaneka kwiimephu ze-STAR / iitshathi zalapho ziya khona. Kwimeko ye-ESSA STAR yendlela yeenqwelo-moya engama-26 kukho isithintelo sokuhamba ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezingama-2500 ngaphandle kwecandelo leeralial radials 045-110. Phakathi kwama-21.00 - 06.00 (ixesha lendawo hayi i-UTC). Uqhele ukuya ezantsi kweenyawo ezingama-2500 de uzinze ekugqibeleni. Ezi zithintelo ziya kuchaphazela ukucwangciswa kwethu kwimbonakalo ebonakalayo. (Ezinye izikhululo zeenqwelomoya zipapashe iinkqubo zokwenza izinto ezinjenge-ENBR, iBergen)
Imeko eyiyo yokwenyani
Masithi ubhabha umlenze wendlela ye-TEB ngo-0º kwaye ujonge ngokubonakalayo ukulungiswa kwe-ARL. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise indlela ebonakalayo yokunxibelelana ne-ATC:
- Umqhubi wenqwelo moya: Ulawulo lweStockholm, iScandinavia 081 sinendlela ebonakalayo.
- I-ATC: IScandinavia 081, sigunyazisiwe kwindlela yokubonakalayo kumgaqo weenqwelo moya wama-26, ingxelo ekupheleni.
Xa ufumene imvume ebonakalayo kwi-ATC, lixesha lokuba ucwangcise indlela yakho. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bexesha olifunayo kwindlela yokugqibela, unokujonga itshathi ye-IAL kwakhona ukufumana ukuba kukuphi ukuphakama. Ufuna ukufaka iGlide Slope.
Masithi simalunga ne-6 Nm kumgca wokugqibela, ke indawo yethu yokungena kwiGlideslope ithetha malunga nokuphakama kweenyawo ezili-1750 (jonga kwikholam yasekhohlo D7 ARL, i-ARL VOR ebekwe kwi-1 Nm ngasemva komgaqo weenqwelo-moya u-26. Siceba ukuhamba kwethu kwicala kubonwe ngezantsi:
- Sishiya i-TEB kwi-radial 350, ngesantya se-210 kts (ukuba asinasithintelo kwi-ATC) kwi-5.
- Isantya esityibilikayo kufanele ukuba sibe sesona singena ngokujika kwesobunxele kokugqibela kwe-160-180 kts kunye ne-flaps kwi-15 enezixhobo zokufika ezisezantsi. Xa usekupheleni, qhagamshelana ne-ATC:
- Umqhubi wenqwelomoya: iScandinavia 081, izinziswe okokugqibela ingama-26
- I-ATC: IScandinavia 081, imimoya evela kuma-250º kumaqhina ali-10, indlela yeenqwelo-moya ezingama-26 icacelwe emhlabeni.
- Umqhubi wenqwelomoya: iScandinavia 081 icocwe emhlabeni.
Qhubeka uqikelelo njengesiqhelo
Enye inkqubo yendlela yokubonakalayo kukuba usondela kumgaqo weenqwelo moya usuka kwelinye icala uye kulo. Kukho umsebenzi okhethekileyo okhethelwe olu hlobo lwendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi "Standard Visual Approach Approach Pattern" kwaye ijongeka njengomfanekiso ongezantsi:
Izicwangciso zeeflap ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zichonge isantya esiza kugcinwa ngale nkqubo.. Kunconywa ukukhuphela iincwadi zejubane kunye nokuhlaziya iitshathi kwiphepha le-SVA.
Njengoko sele ubonile ngeli nqaku, iiMeko zeMoorological ezibonakalayo zinento yokwenza nokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya. Ukubhabha ayisiyokubamba nje inqwelo moya kuphela kwaye uqalise ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, zininzi iiyure zomsebenzi kwaye ufunda ngasemva kwayo kwaye, inkxaso yobuchwephesha iyafuneka emhlabeni ukuphumeza inqwelomoya ekhuselekileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukwazi idatha yezobuchwephesha kubalulekile ukuze sikwazi ukubhabha ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubeka abanye emngciphekweni.
Indlela ebonakalayo kunye neemvume kumlawuli
Xa sithetha ngendlela yokujonga kunye nendlela yokunxibelelana, inento yokwenza nokufika kweenqwelomoya zalo naluphi na uhlobo. Ayisiyonkqubo yenkqubo kuphela kodwa kufuneka benze indlela kwi-aerodrome bekwathathela ingqalelo izikhombisi ezibonakalayo ukuze bakwazi ukulinda ukhuseleko. Kodwa ukuhambisa okuphawulweyo akufuneki kubhidaniswe nendlela ebonakalayo nemithetho yendiza.
Kwindlela yokubonakalayo, inqwelomoya okanye inqwelomoya kufuneka yenze indlela eya kwi-aerodrome ngokusekwe kwizalathiso ezibonakalayo, kodwa ayisoze iyeke ukuba sisixhobo esibhabhayo kwaye kufuneka iphathwe njalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshintsha imigaqo yenqwelomoya, umqhubi wenqwelomoya kuya kufuneka azise umlawuli ngeenjongo zakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayirhoxisa inqwelomoya ukuba iqhubele kwindlela yokubonwa.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba umqhubi wenqwelomoya ufuna ukuqhuba okanye ukutshintsha imeko yenqwelomoya, kufuneka asoloko ecela kumlawuli imvume yokugunyazisa oko.
Ukuhamba komoya
Okwangoku ukugcwala komoya kunentshukumo elawulwa kakhulu ngenxa yemithetho yokuhamba ngenqwelomoya kunye nemigaqo yenqwelomoya. Kwangokunjalo, imeko yemo yezulu ebonakalayo iya kuba yimfuneko ukuze ithathelwe ingqalelo. Xa inqwelo-moya ingakwazi ukubhabha ngesiqhelo, kufuneka yenze njalo ithathela ingqalelo imeko yemozulu yendiza ebonakalayo.
Isikhululo seenqwelomoya ngasinye kufuneka sigqibe kwaye sinike ingxelo ngeemeko esisebenza phantsi kwazo ukuze sibe nolawulo olululo kunye nokhuseleko kwindiza. Ukugcwala komoya akunanto yakwenza nokugcwala komhlaba kwaye kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo ngakumbi ukuze yonke into ime kakuhle. Kuphela ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo nabanobuchule abanokukhokela ekuthatheni isigqibo malunga nendlela ekufuneka isebenze ngayo. Ukongeza, abaqhubi beenqwelomoya kufuneka babe ngoochwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze baphumeze inqwelo moya ekhuselekileyo.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo lonke olu lwazi? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokubhabha okanye ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nesihloko seenqwelomoya, ndikucebisa ukuba ubhalise kwikhosi ethile ejongene nezi zifundo okanye uqale izifundo ezinento yokwenza nokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Ukubhabha kunokuba ngamava amnandi, kodwa ukuze uphumelele, kufuneka ube unolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nalo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusixelela ngamava akho njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, uyamenywa ukuba wenze njalo! Singathanda ukuva ngamava akho phakathi kwamafu eplanethi yethu kunye nento oyibona ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba nenqwelomoya kunye nokufika.