Umfanekiso | IFlickr
Lo 2017 uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 sokubhubha kukaJane Austen, ongomnye wababhali baseBritani abathandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke owayesaziwa ebomini bakhe "njengegqiyazana elibhalayo."
Kumsitho wokubhiyozela iminyaka emibini kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zelizwe bazilungiselele ukuhlonipha umbhali ngemiboniso, iinkomfa, iindlela zabakhenkethi nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nomzimba wakhe nomsebenzi wakhe.
Kwimeko apho ungumlandeli weenoveli zikaJane Austen, sijoyine kule ndlela ingena kwiidolophu nakwizixeko awayehlala kuzo umbhali.
Umfanekiso | Ndwendwela iHampshire
esteventon
Le yidolophu yakuloJane Austen kwaye wayehlala khona de wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Apha wakhokela ubomi obunoxolo obufanayo bomfazi ophantsi koohlohlesakhe basemaphandleniImfundo esisiseko, iipiknik ngaphandle, ndwendwela izihlobo kunye nabahlobo kunye nexesha lokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi enjengokuthunga okanye ukubhala, into leyo uJane Austen azive ebuthathaka kuyo esemncinci.
KuSteventon waqala ukubhala iinoveli ezinje ngeLady Susan, Northanger Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, okanye Pride and Prejudice. Iincwadi zoncwadi ezazizele ziqwalaselwe malunga nehlabathi eliyingqongileyo kunye nemeko yabasetyhini ngexesha lakhe, apho bahlala bengenayo imali yabo kwaye beshiye kwindleko yesihlobo esithandekayo okanye umtshato olungileyo oya kubavumela ukuba baphile.
Indlu yosapho lwaseAusten yanyamalala kwakudala kule dolophu incinci, kodwa xa sihamba ngezitalato zayo singacinga ukuba ilizwe labo kunye noluntu lwaseGeorgia luyakuba njani ngeloxesha.
ibhafu
Xa utata wakhe wathatha umhlala-phantsi ngo-1805, usapho lwathatha umhlala-phantsi lwaya eBath. Indawo umbhali awayengayithandi ekuqaleni kuba yayisisixeko esidume kakhulu kwispa sayo kodwa awayefunda ukusithanda kule minyaka mihlanu wayichitha apho.
Ukuhamba ngezitalato zeBath kufana nokuziva uyinxalenye yeenoveli zikaJane. IsiXeko seLifa leMveli se-UNESCO, kungoku nje kukho ukhenketho olunezihloko ukuze wazi ubomi bakhe kwaye usebenze ngokweenkcukacha kule ndawo.
Kufuneka kuthethwe ngokukodwa ngeZiko laseJane Austen kwisitalato i-40 Gay Street, isakhiwo esinikezelwe ukubhiyozela indalo yonke eyenziwe ngumfazi ononcwadi. Ngexesha lotyelelo siza kuba nakho ukubona ividiyo eyintshayelelo kunye nezinye iziqwenga zeefilimu eziphefumlelwe ziinoveli zakhe ezichaza ukuba babunjani ubomi ngelo xesha kwaye babunjani ubudlelwane bukaJane noBath.
Ngexesha lotyelelo, amavolontiya asebenza njengezikhokelo kwaye asibonise ingqokelela yefanitshala yexesha, iimpahla ezivela kolunye uhlengahlengiso kwimisebenzi yabo kamabonakude, kunye nomfanekiso we-wax ngokusebenzisana noMadame Tussaud ukufumana umbono wokuba uJane Austen uza kuba yintoni njengobomi bokwenyani. Njengomdla, kweli ziko sinokufumana enye yeenqaku ezintlanu zeepawundi ezinomyalezo ofihlakeleyo wokurhafisa umbhali.
Utyelelo kwiziko laseJane Austen alunakuphela ngaphandle kokundwendwela ivenkile yezipho, apho ungathenga khona isikhumbuzo sombhali oyithandayo.
Kwisitrato esinye apho iZiko laseJane Austen likhoyo, bekukho nendlu yaseAusten apho bahlala khona okwexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, intlupheko eqhubekayo katata wakhe yamnyanzela ukuba afudukele kwiindawo ezithobekileyo.
Ngaphandle kokungamthandi uBath, kwesi sixeko wabeka iindinyana ezininzi zeenoveli zakhe ezinjengeNorthanger Abbey kunye ne-Persuasion. Ke le yeyona ndawo intle yokuthambisa umoya womsebenzi ka-Austen.
UChawton
Emva kokuhlala iminyaka emithathu eSouthampton emva kokusweleka kukayise, uJane Austen wafudukela eChawton, kwindlu encinci awayinikwa ngumninawa wakhe osisityebi uEdward, kunye nomama wakhe, udadewabo uCassandra kunye nomhlobo.
Okwangoku, indlu inokutyelelwa. Elula ngenkangeleko, igcina isidima kunye nobuhle bexesha leRegency. Ibonisa ifanitshala, iileta kunye nezinto ezazingezombhali kunye netafile apho uJane wayehlala khona ukubhala nalapho azilolonga khona iinoveli zakhe ezinjengeMansfield Park okanye Persuasion, phakathi kwabanye.
Winchester
Umbhali wenoveli wayeza kuya kule dolophu kwiminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi ukuyokuchacha kwisigulo awayesazi ukuba akazukuphola. Kungekudala emva kokufudukela apho uJane wasweleka kwaye wangcwatyelwa kwindawo entle yaseWinchester Cathedral, isakhiwo esihombisayo samaGothi.
Ukutyelela kwicawa yecawa kuxabisa malunga ne- £ 6,50 kodwa ngeyure eyongezelelweyo ye- $ 3 kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwinqaba ukusuka apho unembono entle yesixeko.
Ecaleni kwengcwaba likaJane Austen kukho iipleyiti ezibekwe embekweni wakhe kunye nomboniso ngobomi bakhe ohamba nendwendwe.