Ifumaneka kwibhankini lasekhohlo loMlambo iGuadalquivir yeyona idumileyo iTorre del Oro eSeville. Yakhiwa kwinkulungwane yokuqala yesithathu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwimizuzu yokugqibela yobukumkani besizwe. Inetyala lalo kwigama elidala eligqume iithayile ezibonisa ukubonwa kwegolide ebinako kwaye nangona iphindwe kabini malunga nokudilizwa, iyakuchasa ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nokufikelwa lilishwa. Namhlanje sesinye sezikhumbuzo ezikhe zatyelelwa zaza zamkelwa kwidolophu yaseSeville ecaleni kweGirada de Sevilla.
Yintoni iTorre del Oro?
ITorre del Oro yinqaba yomkhosi ukusuka kwixesha leAlmohad elalikade liyinxalenye yenkqubo yokhuselo yaseSeville. Njengazo zonke iinqaba ze-albarrana, yayihlanganiswe eludongeni yi-arch, kodwa ngokudilizwa okwenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yeendonga zedolophu, yaphela ikhululekile.
Umsebenzi wawo yayikukukhusela umlambo kunye nokuthintela ukungena kweenqanawa ngetyathanga elalisolulwa nelalifikelela kwinqaba kwelinye icala lebhanki.
Bekusoloko kusithiwa igama lalo likhanyiselwa ngokuqaqamba kwegolide okubonisa iithayile zenqaba ngaphaya komlambo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubuyiselweni apho kwathi kwafakwa khona ngo-2005 kwafumaniseka ukuba oku kukhanya kubangelwe ngumxube wedaka lekalika kunye nengca ecinezelweyo.
Umfanekiso | Uhambo lwam
Injani iTorre del Oro?
I-Torre del Oro ziimitha ezili-15,20 ububanzi kwaye ziimitha ezingama-36,75 ukuphakama. Inezidumbu ezintathu ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo, ezantsi zinamacala alishumi elinambini kwaye nganye imiselwe kwinqanaba elahlukileyo. Eyokuqala yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1220 kunye ne-1221 ngegunya le-Almohad irhuluneli yaseSeville, Abù I-Ulà. Elesibini laqhutywa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine ngokomyalelo kaPedro I okhohlakeleyo. Ekugqibeleni, inqaba yagqitywa ngomnye umzimba olawulayo ngo-1760.
Ukuhonjiswa kwangaphandle kunzima. Ukususela ekufakweni kwayo kokuqala eludongeni, imizimba emibini yokuqala igcina iinqaba. Umzimba wesibini ukwabonisa ukuntsokotha okuthile ngohlobo lweemfanta zehashe ezingaboniyo, iiarhente zeelobular ezitshintshwe namawele. Sesinye sezakhiwo zokuqala kwiPeninsula enomhombiso weceramic. Le nto iye yasetyenziswa nasekwakhiweni komzimba wesithathu, ogqunywe ziithayile zegolide.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Imisebenzi yeTorre del Oro
Ngaphandle kweempawu zayo zobuhle, iTorre del Oro ibinokubaluleka kokuzikhusela kwixa elidlulileyo ngokulawula indlela phakathi kwebhanki yomlambo kunye neArenal ngenxa yendawo ekuyo nokuphakama. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yayiyinqaba eyayingenakoyiswa nanjengoko yayinamajoni kunye nabatoli. Okwangoku, iSpanish Armad ilawula iMyuziyam yaseTorre del Oro.Iyiphiwe kakuhle abatoli namajoni, yayiyinqaba ephantse yoyiswa
Namhlanje ilawulwa nguMkhosi waselwandle, iMyuziyam yaseNavy efakwe apho ukusukela ngo-1944. Kuyo ungabona iimodeli, amaxwebhu embali, imikrolo, iitshathi zolwandle kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba.
Iphantse yadilizwa
Kuyindalo ukuba ulwakhiwo ebelimile kangangeenkulungwane luye lwaphantsi kweemeko ezibeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka kwalo. Kwelinye icala, yafumana ingozi enkulu ngenxa yenyikima yaseLisbon yowe-1755. Elona xesha lalilibi leza noGuquko Oluzukileyo lowe-1868 xa abaguqukayo basusa imizobo eludongeni ukuze bayithengise kwaye nenqaba leyo yayizakuba kwimeko efanayo. Ngethamsanqa, abantu baseSevillian bayichasa ngexesha.
Ukudityaniswa kunye neLisbon
Enye yezinto ezibangela umdla eTorre del Oro inento yokwenza nomboniso we-92 owawubanjelwe eSeville. Kumsitho womsitho, le nqaba yayijijelwe ngeTorre de Belém eLisbon.