Intlambo ye-Fallen eMadrid

Iintaba ezisemantla eMadrid yenye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu ukutyelela ngaphakathi koLuntu. Indawo ezele yimihlaba ekhangayo exubene nelifa lemveli elinomdla kunye nenkcubeko kwiidolophu zayo, ezenza ukuba naluphi na uhambo olonwabisayo.

ISierra de Guadarrama yenye yezo kona ezifanele ukutyelelwa zombini ngenxa yendalo kunye nokuba likhaya lolwakhiwo olukhulu olunje ngokuba yi-Valley of the Fallen.

Yeyona ndawo yesikhumbuzo esikhulu semfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain apho bangcwatywa khona abantu abangaphezu kwama-30.000. Ukuphakanyiswa kolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaFranco kwabanye kunye ne-Basilica yoxolelwaniso nabanye, inyani kukuba sisakhiwo esinempikiswano esilawulwa ngoku liLifa leMveli leSizwe esingqina inqanaba kwimbali yaseSpain.

NgokweLifa leMveli leSizwe, I-Valley ye-Fallen sisakhiwo esikhulu esayalelwa ukuba sakhiwe ngu-General Francisco Franco ngenjongo yezenkolo nezentlalo, njengoko kuchaziwe kumaxwebhu okusekwa kowe-1957 nowe-1958. Ikhomishini yenziwa kuPedro Muguruza owathi ngo-1950 wakhululwa nguGeorge Méndez ngenxa yokugula.

Intlambo ye-Cross Cross

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga nengaphandle kweNtlambo ye-Fallen ngumnqamlezo omkhulu wegranite obonakalayo kwindawo ekuyo isikhumbuzo edlula iSitampu esaziwayo soKhuseleko eNew York ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50. Ime embindini wehlathi lepayini elityeni leCuelgamuros, kufutshane neSan Lorenzo de El Escorial.

I-Basilica yeNtlambo ye-Fallen

Kwinduli yaseLa Nava kwakhiwa i-Basulica yaseSepulchral. Iyafikeleleka ivela kwi-esplanade yangaphambili, evaliweyo yi-arched exedra enesetyhula kwinxalenye yentaba ebonisa ukungena ngaphakathi kwetempile embindini wayo. Kumnyango wobhedu ubona iPietà de Juan de Ávalos, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngelitye elimnyama laseCalatorao (iZaragoza).

I-Basilica ye-Valley ye-Fallen ineemitha ezingama-262 ubude kwaye kwi-transept ifikelela kubude bayo obuphezulu ukuya kwi-41 yeemitha. Emva kokungena kwiiholo zokungena, uza esangweni elinika ukufikelela ecaweni, umsebenzi kaJosé Espinós.

Ngaphakathi kwi-basilica, emacaleni, kukho iicawa ezintandathu ezinikezelwe kwimithandazo eyahlukeneyo yeNtombikazi kaMariya njengePatressess of the Army kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo nezahluko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseSpain.

Kwizithuba eziphakathi kweetempele, kwabekwa ii-tapestries ezisibhozo ezinemifanekiso evela kwiNcwadi yeSityhilelo, iikopi zeqoqo leFlemish kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX elathengwa nguKing Carlos I waseSpain. Imvelaphi ikwi-Real Sitio de la Granja de Segovia.

Emva kwetempile nganye kunye neecawe ezimbini ezinkulu zecala le-transept (Sepulcher kunye neSantísimo) kulele abantu abangaphezu kwama-30.000 kumacala omabini abaswelekileyo ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. njengophawu loxolelaniso kunye nobuzalwana. Nali ingcwaba lika-General Francisco Franco, intloko yelizwe phakathi kwe-1939 kunye ne-1975.

Intlambo ye-Abbey ewile

Ukuze ubekhona kwi-Basilica ye-Valley ye-Fallen kwaye unikwe ubukhulu bokomoya besikhumbuzo, umbono yayikukuseka i-abenedictine abbey kule ndawo. Kwi-1955 i-monastic order yakhethwa kwaye i-Abbey yaseSanto Domingo de Silos yacelwa ukuba yenze umsebenzi wesiseko.

Inani langoku leemonki kwiNtlambo ngama-23, abanye babo bakwiqela labaseki abafika ngo-1958.

Isibhedlele saseSanta Cruz del Escorial

Ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhulu seNtlambo yeFallen yiHospedería Santa Cruz del Escorial. Ujikelezwe yindalo kwaye uvulelekile eluntwini phantse unyaka wonke, Isetyenziswa njengendawo yokubuyela emva kwabo banqwenela ukwenza imithambo yokomoya okanye bafune ukuzola ukuze bafunde, baphumle okanye baqhube indibano okanye ikhosi.

I-Hospedería del Valle de los Caídos inamagumbi angama-220 kwimigangatho emibini. Ikwanayo necawa, ilayibrari kunye nendawo yokutyela. Abo bahlala apha banokufikelela simahla kwiNtlambo ye-Fallen.

Iiyure kunye namatikiti kwiNtlambo ye-Fallen

Shedyuli

• Iiyure zobusika (Okthobha ukuya Matshi): NgoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa: 10:00 - 18:00
• Iiyure zasehlotyeni (Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba): NgoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa: 10:00 - 19:00

Ukuvalwa kweveki nganye: ngoMvulo unyaka wonke. Xa kunikwa ubunzima be-liturgical, ukufikelela kwi-abbey akuvumelekanga.

Amaxabiso etikiti

• Umgangatho osisiseko: i-9 euro
• Ireyithi yokunciphisa: ii-euro ezingama-4
• Izinga lasimahla: Ngomhla we-18 kuMeyi (uSuku lweMyuziyam lwaMazwe ngaMazwe), nge-12 ka-Okthobha (iholide yeSizwe yaseSpain) kunye nokungasebenzi.

Ufika njani kwintlambo yoLwele?

Intlambo ye-Fallen ikwindlela yeGuadarrama / El Escorial. 28209. Intili yaseCuelgamuros (eMadrid). Ukungena kwabatyeleli kwi-km 1 yeGuadarrama Highway (M-600).

• Ibhasi: Ukufikelela kwiSan Lorenzo de El Escorial: Umgca 660 ePlaza de la Virgen de Gracia s / n (Autocares Herranz)
• Imoto: ukuya eMadrid: A-6, indlela eya kwi-M-600; Ukusuka eSan Lorenzo de El Escorial: M-600 indlela.