Umfanekiso | ILugarnia
Emantla eSpain uya kufumana enye yeendawo ezintle eSpain. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kwiHlathi eliMnyama laseJamani ukuya kungena kwihlathi le-beech kunye nemithi yemisipresi eneziqu ezomeleleyo kunye neecanopies eziluhlaza. Ngaphezulu kweyure ukusuka ePamplona ngemoto liHlathi laseIrati, yenye yezona ndawo zaziwayo kwindalo yelizwekazi elidala. Abo bayindwendweleyo bathi ngayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba yindawo yomlingo.
Ukwazi iHlathi leIrati
Ihlathi laseIrati lenza isiqwengana esiluhlaza esikhulu esimalunga neehektare ezili-17.000 eshiyeke sisebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nesenzo somntu. Ukuphela kokugawulwa kwemithi okwenzeke kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo apho kunqunyulwe indawo ezinkulu zehlathi ukwakha iinqanawa ezazisilwa neNgilane. Umlambo i-Irati wawusetyenziswa ngelo xesha njengendlela yasemlanjeni ukuhambisa iinkuni ukuya kumatshini wokusarha i-Sangüesa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwendalo kwehlathi kwakukhatshwa lizinga eliphezulu lemvula elinayo kule ndawo kwaye libonisa imeko eyoyikekayo yolondolozo efumaneka kuyo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwendalo nganye. Kungenxa yoko le nto iHlathi leIrati ingummandla wobuninzi bobomi, zombini izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
Umfanekiso | Uolala
Izinga eliphezulu lemvula kule ndawo libangela imbonakalo yomhlaba ukuba igcwale imilambo kunye nemisinga echaza ukukhululeka kwayo okuntsonkothileyo. Phakathi kwazo, i-Urtxuria kunye ne-Urbeltza ziyabonakala, ezijoyina ezantsi kweVergen de las Nieves hermitage ukwenza i-Irati river.
Ummangaliso omangalisayo wendalo obekwe kwimpuma yePyrenees yaseNavarre, kwisitya esijikelezwe ziintaba eziphambi kweentili zeAezkoa naseSalazar. Indawo enkulu kwaye engaqhelekanga yokunandipha okusingqongileyo kubo bonke ubuhle bayo.
Uhlaza lweHlathi leIrati
Iihektare ezili-17.000 zeHlathi leIrati zenziwe ziindidi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: i-fir kunye ne-beech, nokuba zixutywe kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, iihazelnuts, i-oki enoboya, ii-yews, i-linden, i-maples, i-holly kunye ne-serval nazo ziyafumaneka.
Okwangoku i-beech, i-fir kunye nezinye iintlobo zihlala kunye ne-ferns, mosses, lichens ... iindidi ze-chromatic zifikelela kwincopho yazo ngokufika kwekwindla, xa uluhlaza lunika indlela i-browns efudumeleyo, i-reds kunye ne-yellows yamagqabi emithi.
Umfanekiso | Ityuwa kunye neLiwa
Izilwanyana kwiHlathi leIrati
Ingca ekhazimlayo yeentaba kunye namahlathi ashinyeneyo aseSelva de Irati asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala nendawo yokubalekela izilwanyana ezininzi zasendle ezinjengeempungutye, iinkunzi zehagu zasendle, iirobhothi, iintaka, imhlana emhlophe, amaqhosha, iimartens, itrout kunye namaxhama. Ezi zokugqibela zii protagonists zekwindla kuba lixesha lobushushu kunye nokugquma, abathi bazame ukoyisa abantu ababhinqileyo, kuphindaphinde ihlathi lonke.
Iindawo ezigcina amahlathi eIrati
KwiSelva de Irati, kukho iindawo ezintathu zolondolozo lwendalo ezikhusela ezona ndawo zixabisekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kufutshane kakhulu nomda neFrance, kwintlambo yeAezkoa, Indawo ekugcinwe kuyo iMendilatz ikhoyo, ethi ngenxa yokufikelela kwayo kubenzima kufezekise ulondolozo olufanelekileyo lwendawo ebekiweyo njengoko ingatyhilelwanga ukugawulwa kwemithi.
Olunye ugcino oluhlaliswe eSelva de Irati yile yaseKristuibartea, kwithambeka elingasentla leNtaba iPetxuberro kwintlambo iAezkoa. Nali ihlathi elishinyeneyo lom-oki onoboya.
Indawo yesithathu yolondolozo lwendalo yeSelva de Irati ikwiNtaba iLa Cuestion kummandla weehektare ezingama-64, efumana igama leLizardoia ngokuhlala kwithambeka elingasentla lentaba engaziwayo. Ithathwa njengendawo enomdla kakhulu kwiHlathi leIrati ngenxa yesakhiwo sehlathi. Iindlela ezimbalwa zokungena kunye nokuzihlukanisa kuye kwenza ukuba ihlathi le-beech elona lihlala ixesha elide kuyo yonke i-Iberian Peninsula, kunye nemizekelo yobukhulu obungaqhelekanga.
Umfanekiso | Ukhenketho lwaseNavarra
Indlela ukuya kwihlathi Irati?
Ukungena kwiHlathi leIrati sinezinto ezimbini eziphambili zokufikelela: I-Ochagavía, ukufikelela kwempuma apho ikhoyo indawo yokutolika indalo kwaye apho iindwendwe zaziswa ngazo zonke iindlela, kunye ne-Orbaizeta, icala lasentshona.
Kwi-Casas de Irati, ecaleni kwe-Virgen de las Nieves, kukho elinye iziko lolwazi kunye neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokutyela nazo zibonelelwa. Kwaye eArrazola kukwakho nomnye kufutshane nomzi-mveliso weengalo i-Orbaizeta, wabhengeza iSiza soMdla kwiNkcubeko ngo-2007 ngokuba bubutyebi bokwakha ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ndwendwela nini ihlathi leIrati?
Naliphi na ixesha eligqibeleleyo lokungena kwindalo kwaye uyotywe bubungakanani obumangalisayo obudlulisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyelela iHlathi leIrati ngexesha lekwindla kunomtsalane okhethekileyo nowahlukileyo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwemibala ebonakaliswe kutyani. Umfanekiso omangalisayo oya kuhlala uhleli kwi-retina ngonaphakade. Olu tyelelo lunokwenziwa wedwa okanye ngokuqesha iinkonzo zenye yeenkampani ezikuloo ndawo.