Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Isikwere sentengiso saseKrakow sesona sikwere samaxesha aphakathi kuyo yonke iYurophu nge-40.000 m2 kunye nenqaku lomdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi esixekweni.
Itsalela ingqalelo kungekuphela kubungakanani bayo kunye nobukho bezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zembali kodwa kwanendlela entle ngayo kunye nokhenketho, kuba bobabini abakhenkethi nabemi beendawo bahlanganisana apho ukonwabela ukuhamba okanye ikofu kweminye yemihlaba yayo.
Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba indawo ephambili yemakethi yaseKrakow ithathwa ngabahambi abaninzi njengeyona intle kwihlabathi. Emva koko, sityelele le ndawo ukuze sifunde ukuba yintoni eyenze ukuba ikulungele ukubekwa.
Imbali yePlaza
Kwakungunyaka we-1254 xa iKrakow Square yaqala ukwakhiwa ukulungiselela indawo yentengiso enkulu, isisiseko sentlalo kunye nentengiso yesixeko. Kungekudala, zijikeleze iintsapho ezizizityebi eKrakow zaqala ukwakha izindlu zazo, apho namhlanje singonwabela izakhiwo ezintle.
Ezinye izakhiwo zoluntu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihombise iKrakow Square yiNdlu yeNdwangu, iTown Hall Tower, iBasilica yaseSanta Maria kunye neCawe yaseSan Adalbert.
Isikwere esidweliswe kwiLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ibe yindawo yemiboniso eyonwabisayo nebuhlungu ePoland. Amaxesha atshintshile kodwa namhlanje iseyeyona ndawo intanda eKrakow.
Kwimimandla engqongileyo ungafumana ezinye zeendawo zokutyela kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa ezisezidolophini.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Yintoni ongayibona kwindawo yentengiso?
Isikwere semarike sinembali ebalulekileyo kwimbali, kwinkcubeko nakwezentlalo. Ejikelezwe ngamabhotwe anemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nezindlu zongxowankulu, isikwere yeyona ndawo iphambili yokuhlangana yabemi baseKrakow.
Iholo lengubo
Ngumfuziselo weMarket Square kunye neyona ndawo ifotwe kakhulu. Yibhotwe lakwakuqala elalitsala abathengisi ukuba benze ishishini.
Yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1257, ngaxeshanye isikwere esamkelayo saqalwa kwaye kubantu abaninzi sithathwa njengeziko lokuqala lezorhwebo kwimbali.
Ngomnyaka we-1555 wahlaselwa ngumlilo omkhulu owatshabalalisa iHolo yeNdwangu kodwa yakhiwa kwakhona kwi-Renaissance style ngumqambi ohloniphekileyo wase-Italiya uGiovani il Mosca de Padua.
Namhlanje amaziko asetyenziselwa iinjongo zenkcubeko. Umgangatho wokuqala licandelo leMyuziyam kaZwelonke eKrakow kwaye kwigumbi elingaphantsi kukho uMyuziyam ophantsi kweRynek eKrakow.
Kuyo ungabona umkhondo weendawo zokuhlala ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesikwere kunye nezinto ezininzi ezivela kwimarike yamaxesha aphakathi. Kwelinye icala, ngaphakathi kweNdlu yeNdwangu unokundwendwela igalari yobuGcisa basePoland ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Njengomdla, ukusho ukuba iNdlu yeNdwangu ifumana eli gama kuba ekuqaleni kwesikwere, abathengisi bamisela iindawo zokuthengisa iimpahla kwaye ukusuka apho kwavela "intengiso yelaphu".
I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria
I-Basilica yaseSt.Mary sesinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo eKrakow. NgesiGothic ngesitayile, yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inesakhiwo esihle esineenqaba eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinqaba ephezulu kunesithsaba segolide esikhumbula ukuba ekuqaleni kwecawa, ixilongo lalilumkisa abantu abavela ngaphezulu malunga nasiphi na isoyikiso esifana nemililo okanye uhlaselo.
Okwangoku, eli siko liyaqhubeka nokusebenza ukusukela ngeyure nganye ixilongo lidlala iHejna? I-mariacki, ingoma yemveli enika igama layo kweyona nqaba inde.
Inqaba yeHolo yeDolophu yakudala
Le nqaba iphakamileyo eneemitha ezingama-70 kuphela kwendawo eseleyo yeHolo yesiXeko saseKrakow, eyadilizwa ngo-1820. Inqaba yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje isebenza njengeqonga lokujonga kwaye njengenxalenye yeMyuziyam yaseKrakow yezeMbali.
Icawa yaseSan Adalberto
Ayaziwa njengeBasilica yaseSanta María kodwa indala. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kubuyela ekuqaleni kwamaXesha Aphakathi. Yayithandwa kakhulu ngabarhwebi ababethontelana kwindawo yentengiso yaseKrakow besenza ishishini.
Umfanekiso | UMagiczny Kraków
Isikhumbuzo kuAdam Mickiewicz
Sisikhumbuzo sokuhlonipha imbongi yothando yasePoland eyasungulwa ngoJuni 1898 ukuphawula ikhulu leminyaka lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngexesha lokuthimba kukaNazi yatshatyalaliswa kodwa kamva urhulumente wasePoland wayakha kwakhona, eyenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kubakhenkethi eKrakow.