Itempile yaseToshogu: Ingcwele yeeMfene ezi-3 ezilumkileyo

Namhlanje ndifuna ukuba nibe nethuba lokufumanisa enye yezona ndawo zingcwele zaziwayo eAsia ngenxa yabanolwazi kakhulu beenkomo ezi-3 ezilumkileyo. Sifikile kwisixeko saseNikko eJapan ukutyelela iTempile yaseToshogu.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba ufuna ukuya eJapan, ngekhe ulibale ukutyelela le tempile intle kangaka eyakukufundisa iinyani ezinkulu ngobomi kwaye ukuyicingela nje ayizukukwenza uhlale ungakhathali.

Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-350

Le tempile yakudala isusela kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwama-350, Ukuchaneka ine-382 Imile iminyaka njengoko yayakhiwe ngexesha le-Edo (ekwabizwa ngokuba liqonga laseTokugawa). Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuba esi sakhiwo senziwe ngembeko yeshogun yokuqala (umkhosi kunye nomlawuli) u-Ieyasu Tokugawa, kanye ukukhumbula ukufa kwakhe. Ngubani owayenenyathelo lokumilisela le mausoleum? Ewe, uIemitsu, umzukulwana kaTokugawa, wayenika utatomkhulu wakhe iwonga elikhulu nangaphezulu, uya kukhunjulwa ngonaphakade, kwaye kunjalo!

Bubutyebi belizwe baseJapan

Itempile yaseToshogu, ethathelwa ingqalelo njengobutyebi belizwe, igcina ngaphakathi umfanekiso oqingqiweyo Iimfene ezi-3 ezilumkileyo okanye ezingaqondakaliyo ezisifundisa okungaphezulu kokuhlangana neliso ngokuzijonga.

Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho uya kuba nakho ukujonga lo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo apho ezi nkawu zintathu zigubungele amehlo, iindlebe nomlomo ngezandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo kumaxesha amaninzi uwubonile lo mfanekiso kuba ujikeleze umhlaba wonke kwimizuzu engenakubalwa kwaye ngoku uthungelwano lwasentlalweni, ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza.

Iinkawu ezintathu zetempile

Ngaba uyazi ukuba lo mfanekiso oqingqiweyo umele ingqikelelo yokwala? Ewe, akunzima kakhulu ukuyitolika, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye umfanekiso kancinci kwaye siyaqonda ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ezi nkawu zisi-3 ziyasixelela: Mizaru ("andiboni"), Kikazaru ("Andiva"), kunye noIwazaru ("andithethi"). Kodwa zithetha ntoni kanye kanye ezi nkawu zintle zintle? Banokutolika kabini ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kukwenza ucinge ngendlela ophila ngayo ngoku kwaye yeyona nto intle onokuyenza:

• Yala ububi. Ezi nkawu zintathu zincinci, ngokwesiko laseJapan, zifuna ukusixelela ukuba kufuneka senqabe ukumamela, ukubona nokuthetha izinto ezimbi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umbono olumkileyo wenyani kuba kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokufumana uxolo lwangaphakathi kunye noxolo nabanye, into eyimfuneko ukuze sonwabe kunye!
• Sukoyika. Olunye utoliko olungaguquguqukiyo esingamele ukuluhoya yile nto imelwe zezi zilwanyana zintathu: ukuthintela uloyiko olupheleleyo. Njani? Ukungaboni, ukuva, ukungathethi. Inkcubeko yaseJapan ihlala inomdla kakhulu.

Itempile yaseToshogu

Masiqhubeke sithetha ngetempile ngokwayo. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba uyilo lwetempile lubaluleke kakhulu kuba ludibanisa isitayile seBuddhist, senkolo yaseJapan eyiShinto kunye neStupa (uhlobo loyilo lokuqulatha izinto zabangasekhoyo kunye nezinto zomngcwabo). Sikwacebisa ukuba uzise ikhamera yokuthwebula imifanekiso yezakhiwo ezimibalabala kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ... kuba uya kuthanda ukubazijonga kwakhona kwaye ubabonise abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho wakube uphumile kwindawo leyo.

Ukungena kwiTempile yaseToshogu kungowona mnyango uphambili esisaphetha sendabuko saseJapan esigama linguTori. Ngale ndlela umda phakathi kokuhlambeleyo nokungcwele uphawulwe, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuziva ubukhulu bendawo ngokungena nje.

Akufuneki sibe ngabakhi bezakhiwo ukuba siqaphele ukuba ulwakhiwo luyalingana kwaye ii-rectangles ezithe nkqo zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi ukuchaza izithuba.

Sikwazisa kwakhona ukuba umbhiyozo omkhulu uqhubeka apha: "UMnyhadala Omkhulu weToshogu". Ngumngcelele omkhulu apho ungabona khona abantu benxibe njengamaSamamura, into enomdla kakhulu ukuyibona. Ukuba ufuna ukubakho kufuneka utyelele le ndawo ngoMeyi 14, kuba lusuku lokubhiyozela lo mnyhadala.

Olunye uluvo olufuna ukwazi

Itempile yaseToshogu ikwabizwa ngokuba yitempile yaseShinto enikezelwe kwikami ka-leyasu (umoya ka-leyasu) osweleke e-1616 kwaye waseka i-shogunate yaseTokugawa, ubukhosi bezomkhosi obabulawula iJapan phakathi kwe-1603-1867.

Kwakufuneka i-15.000 yamagcisa

Ukwenza ingcwele eyayifanelekile i-shogun, kwathatha iingcibi ezingama-15.000 ezazisebenza iminyaka emibini kungekho ngaphantsi I-2 yezigidi zamaphepha egolide. Ukuhlanjululwa komoya we-leyasu kuphinda kwenziwe kabini ngonyaka kumngcelele wamawaka amaqhawe.

Ibonakaliswe ngoyilo lwayo olonwabisayo

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iitempile zobuShinto ezibonakala ngoyilo oluncinci lokuzihlanganisa nendalo, I-Toshogu sisiphithiphithi sombala, igolide, ubukhulu, iintaka, iintyatyambo, iintombi ezidanisa kunye nezilumko Ezijikeleze isakhiwo kwaye kufanelekile ukufota.

Konke oku kudumisa kuyanconywa ziindwendwe ezininzi, ziyibona njengetempile entle kwaye intle kakhulu. Kodwa ekubeni kukho imibala yeencasa, kukwakho nabanye abantu abacinga ukuba yinto engcolileyo kwaye kufanele ukuba kungenjalo. Inyani yile yokuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwimincili yenkonzo kunye neLeyasu mausoleum elula kwaye enzima.

Izinto ezidumileyo zikaToshogu

Enye yezona zinto zidumileyo zetempile yile ndiyikhankanyileyo ngasentla malunga neenkawu ezintathu, kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke, Kukwakho nesitali esingcwele apho kugcinwa khona ihashe elimhlophe (isipho esivela eNew Zealand). Enye into edumileyo yikati yokulala kunye nokubonakaliswa kwendlovu kodwa ayibonakali ngathi yindlovu.

Izinto zeBuddhist

Nangona iyindawo engcwele yamaShinto, itempile yaseToshogo iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo zamaBhuda ezinje ngemisongo engaphezu kwamawaka asixhenxe yemibhalo engcwele kunye nomnyango osesikweni wamaBuddha wokungena kunye nobukho bookumkani ababini bakwaDeva.

Ungalibali ke ukuba uya eJapan awungekhe ulibale ukutyelela le tempile ukuze uyazi. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyayithanda!