Ukusukela ngo-2007 kukho izinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zeLizwe langoku ezikhethwe kuvavanyo lwehlabathi ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-7. Ezahlukeneyo yayiziidolophu kunye nezikhumbuzo zawo onke amazwekazi athe athatha inxaxheba njengeSydney Opera House, iSitampu seNkululeko, i-Eiffel Tower okanye iAlhambra eGranada. Nangona kunjalo, basixhenxe kuphela abaphumeleleyo ukuphumelela kwaye siya kubafumanisa apha ngezantsi.
Petra
Ifunyenwe kwintlango esemazantsi-ntshona yeJordani, isixeko esidumileyo sasePetra sasekwa malunga ne-312 BC njengekomkhulu lobukumkani baseNabataea. Kumaxesha amandulo, yayinokubaluleka okukhulu xa yayiqhagamshela i-Silk Road kunye neSpice Route kodwa ukugqitha kweenkulungwane kuyenze yawela kwelokulibala de ngekhulu le-XNUMX yafunyanwa nguJean Louis Burckhard. Namhlanje, yindawo eyaziwayo yezinto zakudala eye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kubakhenkethi kunye nomqondiso.
IPetra inokufikelelwa kuphela ngomwonyo omxinwa obizwa ngokuba yiAl Siq, indlela efikelela encotsheni yokujonga i-El Tesoro, itempile eneemitha ezingama-45 eziphakamileyo enesitayile esihle seHellenistic. Ezinye iindawo ezihanjelwe kakhulu ePetra sisitalato seFacade (uhambo olujikelezwe ngamangcwaba amakhulu aqingqwe elityeni), kwiMonastery, kwiNgcweliso, kwiTheatre okanye kwiAltare yeSibingelelo (esinye sezithuba apho ungathanda khona izimvo).
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokubona lo mmangaliso wehlabathi lanamhlanje yintwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ehlotyeni imozulu ishushu kakhulu kodwa kuba lixesha elisezantsi, amaxabiso aphantsi.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Taj Mahal
Ifumaneka kwiphondo lase-Uttar Pradesh, esinye sezixeko ezinomdla ukuzibona eIndiya yiAgra kwaye uphawu lwayo olukhulu yiTaj Mahal, ekwayinxalenye yoluhlu lwezimanga ezisixhenxe zehlabathi langoku.
Nangona ibali lokuthandana licwangcisiwe ngaphezulu kwesi sikhumbuzo, sisikhumbuzo somngcwabo u-Emperor Shah Jahan ayalele ukuba sakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngembeko yomfazi othandekayo uMumtaz Mahal. Ukusuka eTaj Mahal siqhele ukubona umfanekiso we-mausoleum kunye nedome emhlophe yemabhile, kodwa indawo ebiyelweyo ihlala kwiihektare ezili-17 kwaye ibandakanya i-mosque, indlu yeendwendwe kunye negadi.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iTaj Mahal liqala ngo-Okthobha ukuya ngoMatshi kuba ngeli xesha amaqondo obushushu awaphakamanga kangako kwingingqi kuba ehlotyeni bayatshisa.
Machu Picchu
Ifunyanwa kwiikhilomitha ezili-112 kumantla ntshona eCuzco, kwiphondo lase-Urubamba, IMachu Picchu idolophu yaseInca ejikelezwe yimijelo yamanzi, iitempile kunye namaqonga anegama elithetha intaba endala kwaye ayithatha kwindawo ekuyo.
Ubume bobugcisa bokwakha bakholelwa ukuba bakhelwa ngenkulungwane ye-1911 yi-Inca Pachacutec. IMachu Picchu yafunyanwa ngo-XNUMX ngenxa yomphandi uHiram Bingham III owayefuna ikomkhulu lokugqibela le-Incas Vilcabamba.
Ngexesha layo yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yolawulo, inkolo kunye nezopolitiko. Namhlanje amabhodlo ayo athathwa njengeLifa leMveli leNkcubeko yi-Unesco nanjengomnye wemimangaliso esixhenxe yelizwe langoku. Ingatyelelwa unyaka wonke, nangona elona xesha lilungileyo liphakathi kuka-Epreli no-Okthobha, nelilixesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Chichen Itza
Kwipeninsula yaseYucatan yiChichen Itza, isixeko saseMeya sakudala esithathwa njengeminye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yelizwe langoku. Ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-50th ye-AD yabona elona xesha lihle kakhulu, elibonakaliswa kwizakhiwo ezenza indawo ye-archaeological kuba yayime njengeziko elibalulekileyo lezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho apho abantu abamalunga nama-XNUMX amawaka babehlala khona. Emva kwenkulungwane yenkululeko, imbalela yabangela ukuphela kwale nkcubeko yangaphambi kweColombia kwaye yakhokelela ekunyamalaleni kwayo.
Izakhiwo ezifana nenkundla yebhola, iTempile yamaWarriors, iNqaba kunye nepiramidi eyaziwayo yaseKukulkán, phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo, zikwimeko entle yolondolozo kangangokuba ukutyelela iChichén Itzá kufana nokuthatha uhambo ukubuyela emva ngexesha.
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iCancun ngoDisemba ukuya ku-Epreli. Iinyanga zika-Septemba no-Okthobha kufuneka zithintelwe kuba kukho iinkanyamba.
IRoma Coliseum
IColisseum
IColosseum luphawu lobomi obungunaphakade baseRoma. Indawo yemidlalo yeqonga eyayalelwa ngu-Emperor Vespasian ukuba yakhiwe ngo-AD 72 kwaye yayiyindawo yemiboniso enegazi eyayithandwa ngelo xesha: imilo phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle, amabanjwa atyiwa ngamarhamncwa, imilo yomlo ... nkqu nayiumachia!!, Oko kukuthi, idabi lomkhosi waselwandle apho iColosseum kwakufuneka izaliswe ngamanzi.
IColosseum yayisebenza ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500 de imidlalo yokugqibela kwimbali yabanjwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kunye neVatican, yeyona nto inomdla kubakhenkethi eRome namhlanje. Rhoqo ngonyaka abantu abazizigidi ezi-6 bayindwendwela kwaye ngo-2007 yayiqukiwe kuluhlu lwezimanga ezisixhenxe zeli hlabathi langoku.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele iRoma entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, xa amaqondo obushushu enobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye obugqithisileyo okanye kuthintelwe imvula enkulu.
Udonga lwaseTshayina
I-Beijing, ikomkhulu lase China, inembali ende eguqulela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zabakhenkethi ukuba bandwendwele. Nangona kunjalo, eyona idumileyo kuzo zonke kunye neyona ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zeli hlabathi langoku ludonga oluhloniphekileyo lwaseTshayina.
Kuluhlu lwezitena, umhlaba, amatye kunye neenkuni ezakhiwe ngokhuni ezihamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-21.196 ngaphesheya kwemida esemantla ye-China ukukhusela ilizwe kuhlaselo lwamaqela ahambahambayo avela eMongolia naseManchuria. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC. C kunye ne-XVI.
Ukuphela kwentwasahlobo (Epreli-Meyi) kunye nokuqala kokwindla (Septemba-Okthobha) lelona xesha lilungileyo lokundwendwela iBeijing kwaye ubone i-Great Wall yase China.
UKristu kaCorcovado
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emide yeemitha ezingama-30 ubude kaKristu uMhlawuleli ithathwa njengenye yemimangaliso esixhenxe yelizwe langoku. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zabo nabakhenkethi abatyelele iRio de Janeiro kukuncoma ukusuka kwiziseko zayo uluvo lweelwandle eziphambili ezifana neBotafogo, Ipanema kunye neCopacabana, ezaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke.
Wavulwa ngo-1931, lo msebenzi wazalwa ezandleni zenjineli yaseBrazil uHeitor da Silva Costa kunye nomkroli waseFrance-wasePoland uPaul Landowski owayencediswa yinjineli yaseFrance u-Albert Caquot kunye negcisa laseRomania uGheorge Leonida, owayila ubuso bukaKristu .
Imozulu yetropiki yaseRio de Janeiro ithetha ukuba esi sixeko singandwendwelwa nanini na enyakeni.