Istanbul sisixeko esiphantse sabangumlingo, sizele yiyantlukwano yenkcubeko phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, naphakathi kweMpuma neNtshona. Indawo phantse wonke umntu anayo phakathi kohambo lwabo olulinde olo mtsalane aludalayo, kwizikhumbuzo zalo kunye nembonakalo yendalo yeBosphorus. Njengazo zonke iindawo esihlala kuzo kukho ezo ndawo ongafanele ukuba uziphose, nokuba uhambo luziintsuku ezimbini.
Esi sixeko saseIstanbul sasilikomkhulu lezikumkani ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, iRoma, iByzantine kunye ne-Ottoman. Isixeko esikwiindawo ezinobuchule eziqhubeke nokuba nomdla omkhulu. Ukuba nguwe Ikamva elilandelayo bhala phantsi iindawo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzindwendwele ukuze ungaphoswa zintle kwesi sixeko samandulo.
UHagia Sophia
Ngokuqinisekileyo le uphawu lwe-istanbul wonke umntu ufuna ukubona xa efika edolophini. Yakhiwa phantsi kwegunya lamaRoma loMlawuli uJustinian, phakathi ko-532 no-537. Sisikhumbuzo esimele ubugcisa baseByzantine. Ukongeza, ikweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko, kwaye ii-minarets zayo kunye nedome enkulu esembindini itsala ingqalelo kwezinye iindawo zesixeko.
Nangona kunjalo, okona kulungileyo kuza xa singene kuHagia Sophia. Iinkcukacha zokuhombisa kwiitoni eziqhelekileyo zegolide zobugcisa baseByzantine, iimallallion ezinkulu ezijingayo, idome enkulu kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngomzimba ziya kusenza sichithe iiyure ezininzi sityelele ikona nganye.
I-mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Eyakhelwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, yiyo eyona mosque ibaluleke kakhulu yesixeko, eneeminaret ezintandathu ezide. Ukungena kuyo, njengakwezinye izindlu zonqulo zamaSilamsi, kufuneka sikhulule izihlangu zethu kwaye singene sigqume amagxa. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka ugqume iinwele. Ingaphakathi layo yeyona nto imangalisayo. Ezi mosque zigcwele iinkcukacha, kunye nedome apho kukho amawaka eethayile kwiitoni eziluhlaza, kunye nokukhanya okunomdla, enkosi ngokuxhoma izibane kunye neefestile zeglasi.
Ibhotwe laseTopkapi
Le bhotwe ine-700.000 yeemitha zesikwere, kwaye ikukubonakaliswa kwamandla ombuso wamaSultan ngexesha loBukhosi base-Ottoman. Yasungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kamva yandiswa ngabalawuli abahlukeneyo. Kule bhotwe kuninzi ukubona kunye neenkundla zayo ezine namagumbi amaninzi. Ubuncwane Elinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu, apho unokufumana khona izinto ezixabiseke kakhulu, ezinje ngekrele elidumileyo le-topkapi esona sixhobo sibiza kakhulu emhlabeni okanye idayimani eyayingunina kaNapoleon. IHarem yenye yeendawo apho abantu abaninzi badibana khona ukonwabela eli bhotwe, indawo apho kufunyanwa malunga nabasetyhini abangama-700 kunye no-Queen Mother, umntu ophethe i-harem.
Iqula le-Basilica
Eli gama linokumangalisa ngaphezulu kwesinye, kwaye le yile elona qula lamanzi lidumileyo ukusuka esixekweni. La maqula ayakhelwe ukuba isixeko sibe namanzi agcinelweyo xa singqingiwe kwaye sihlaselwe lutshaba, kwaye namhlanje ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yabakhenkethi. Uhambo lwabakhenkethi lwenziwa ngeendlela zokuhamba ezihamba ngaphezu kwamanzi ezazibekwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-336. Ngaphambi koko, ukukhwela isikhephe kwenziwa, phakathi kweekholamu ezingama-XNUMX zeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa iqula. Yindawo yoxolo kwindawo ephithizelayo yaseIstanbul, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ke iya kuba yindawo yokuphumla ngaphambi kokuba uye eGrand Bazaar.
IGalata tower
Ukuba ne Iimbono ezilungileyo zeIstanbul Ungakhwela kule nqaba, yenye yezona zindala ehlabathini. Eyokuqala yakhiwa ngomthi ngo-528, kodwa ububanzi beendonga zayo buxabisa kule nqaba. Ukufika apho ungathatha iTünel Funicular ukusuka eGalata Bridge.
Isikwere saseTaksim
Esi sikwere sithathwa njenge intliziyo yesixeko, ke kufuneka uyibone. Kuyo sinokufumana iindawo ezininzi zokutyela, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neevenkile zodidi. Ukusuka apho ungathatha enye yeendlela eziphambili zorhwebo zedolophu, ukonwabela usuku lokuthenga, i-Istiklal Cadessi okanye iAvenida de la Independencia.
Ivenkile enkulu
Abathandi beentengiso abanakho ukuphoswa ngotyelelo kwenye yezi Iimarike ezindala nezikhulu zehlabathi. Intengiso eneemitha ezikwere ze-45.000 ezigcwele iivenkile kunye namanqaku aqhelekileyo kunye nezinye zokhenketho. Kukho izitrato ezingama-64 kunye namasango angama-22 ekufuneka kudlule kuwo, ke kuya kusithatha ixesha elide. Kule ndawo kuya kubaluleka ukuba ujonge kunye nabathengisi.
Spice iBazaar
Abo banandipha i-gastronomy ngakumbi banenye ekufuneka bayibonile kwi-Spice Bazaar okanye kwi-Egypt Bazaar. Indawo apho banokufumaneka khona iimveliso ezifana namandongomane, izinongo zazo zonke iintlobo kunye neelekese. Alithandabuzeki elokuba lulonwabo lweemvakalelo, kwaye ngaphandle kukho intaka kunye nentengiso yeentyatyambo, ke akusayi kubakho kusilela kweefoto zoqobo kolu hambo.