Izizathu zokulahleka kuNxweme lweNtshona yeAndalusi (I)

Ndingasilela kwimigca kwesi sithuba ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha ubuhle, kokubini ubume bendawo kunye nolwakhiwo, onokucinga ngalo I-Andalusia yaseNtshonaKungenxa yoko le nto siza kukhenketha ixesha elide kunxweme lwayo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nazo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo esinokuzonwabela apho.

Unxweme olusentshona lweAndalusi yenye yezona zityelele kakhulu eSpain. Kuzinyaswa ngabantu bobabini bengingqi abavela esixekweni ngokwabo, nakwizixeko ezikufutshane ezifana Sevilla o ECórdoba. Ikwatyelelwe kakhulu ngabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abathi bathuthele elunxwemeni lwabo ukuze bonwabele iimeko zemozulu ezimangalisayo zale ndawo, kwaye ngakumbi ngoku ukusukela eHuelva iinqanawa zifunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi.

Akukho mfuneko, kodwa apha siza kukunika izizathu ezininzi zokulahleka kwifayile ye- Unxweme lweNtshona yeAndalusi (I). Ngomso ngeCawa, siza kupapasha icandelo lesibini lolu khenketho lumnandi kangaka.

Ukhenketho lonxweme

I-Andalusia ehlanjwe yiAtlantic ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinokubhengeza undwendwe. Ukusuka eAyamonte ukuya eTarifa, lonke ukhenketho lwangoku luxutywe nenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezishiye imbali kule minyaka.

Saqala oluhambo e-Ayamonte, olwafumana isihloko sedolophu ngo-1664 esandleni sikaFernando IV. Igama elithi Ayamonte livela kwisiGrike 'Anapotamon' (emlanjeni), esixelela okuninzi malunga nobudala bayo. Nangona ubudlelwane nabamelwane bethu abangamaPhuthukezi bunobubele, kukho usukuzwano oluninzi xa kufikwa ekunikezeleni abahamba ngeyona mveliso intle ngamaxabiso amahle. Ukuba ufuna ukuwela iAyamonte utyelele iPortugal, into yokuqala oza kuyifumana yile I-Algarve portuguese, ikwatyelelwe kakhulu ngamanxweme ayo amangalisayo, ngakumbi kwisizini yasentwasahlobo-yehlobo.

En ayamonte sinokufumana izinto eziyinyani zembali, ezinje nge Icawa yeParish yase-El Salvador, built in 1440, and that of UMama wethu Wosizi, ukusuka ngo-1576, kunye necawa-yecawa yaseSan Francisco, eneempawu zeMudejar. Kananjalo iparador yesizwe iCosta de la Luz, eyakhiwe kumabhodlo enqaba yamaxesha aphakathi, inika umbono omangalisayo weAlgarve kunye ne-Isla Canela, ulwandle lwayo olusondeleyo kunye neziko labakhenkethi eliphambili ehlotyeni.

Ukuba siqhubeka empuma, siza kudibana kungekudala UIsla Cristina, kwizibuko lakhe isivuno esahlukileyo se kwaselwandle nentlanzi. Ukuloba e-Isla Cristina yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zoqoqosho zabemi abahlala apho kwaye bahlala kwimarike yeentlanzi (ifandesi yentlanzi) ecaleni kwengcali banokukuzisa kufutshane nomphefumlo wolwandle wedolophu. U-Isla Cristina ukwaziwa ngokuba yiCarnival kunye nokuthandwa ngabemi bayo, abantu abanobuhlobo kunye nabantu abanobuhlobo.

Ukuba siya eHuelva, endleleni siza kudibana ILepe, loo dolophu yaziwa ngcono ngamahlaya ayo kuneentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso asinika zona. I-Lepe yi Indawo yokuvelisa i-strawberry Oko ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kuyo yonke iNtshona Yurophu. Ubutyebi obuziswa sesi sivuno bubonakalisiwe kubo U-Antilla, iziko labakhenkethi lasehlotyeni elinika undwendwe yonke into abanokuyinqwenela ukuphumla. Kwaye "akuvumelekanga" ukuhamba kuyo nayiphi na iidolophana ebonwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye ungazityi iiprawn ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye iiququinas zewayini kwi-tapas bar. Zimnandi!

Ukuba silandela umlomo womlambo, siya kufumana u-El Rompido, emanzini akhe ezemidlalo ezinje nge vela, i umoya okanye ukuloba ukuzonwabisa. Inamahlathi ompayini oselunxwemeni ajikeleze kuwo anika imbonakalo yomhlaba ukuba ibe ngumtsalane okhethekileyo. IPine ihlathi elihombisa iLaguna del Portil, ibhengezwe njengendawo yokugcina indalo ngexabiso layo eliphambili lendalo kunye nomhlaba.

IPunta Umbriya neMarismas del Odiel

Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngakumbi kwaye sifika ePunta Umbría, indawo yolwandle kunye neziko labakhenkethi ngokugqwesa kwikomkhulu laseHuelva kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ukuya ePunta Umbría ehlotyeni kuthetha ukudibana nabantu abaninzi, iindawo ezinkulu zokuzonwabisa, iindawo zokupaka ezinzima kunye neelwandle ezinkulu ukunqamla kuyo yonke into kwaye uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa eholideyini. Olona lwandle lutyelelweyo nolona luxakekileyo yiLos Enebrales kunye nebar yayo elunxwemeni "El Mosquito" apho ungonwabela khona ulwandle ngelixa umamele zonke iintlobo zomculo, ngakumbi ukuphola.

Ukuba siqhubeka nokuchaza IMarismas del Odiel Siza kuthi ngumboniso onokubona kwindawo enye yedolophu yaseHuelva. I-Las Marismas yabhengezwa Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana ngu UNESCO kwaye yindawo yokudlula kunye nokufukamela iinkumbi neengwamza phakathi kwezinye iintlobo, ezinokuba ngama-30.000. Ungandwendwela le ndawo ngesikhephe esikhokelayo kwaye kufuneka sigqitywe ngotyelelo lweDama iJuan Carlos I, eyakhiwa njengendawo yokukhusela izibuko laseHuelva. ungena elwandle nge-10 km. Ukuba kusehlotyeni kwaye ufuna ukonwabela ibhafu ungayenza kunxweme lwayo olwaziwa njenge IBreakwater. Lilo kuphela elunxwemeni kwikomkhulu laseHuelva (ezinye zibekwe kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni) kwaye nangona kungoku nje zikhathalelwe ngenkonzo yamavolontiya ayicocayo ngamanye amaxesha, kangangeminyaka emininzi ibingahoywanga liBhunga lesiXeko. nangabahlambi abaphumla apho ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni.

Ukuba uhlala kwisixeko saseHuelva, ungandwendwela ukusuka ICahedral yaseLa Merced, kude kube Icawa yokuKhulelwa, ihonjiswe nge Imizobo yaseZurbarán; yena Ikota yaBasebenzi ikwaziwa nanjengommandla wamaNgesi owenza ezi zinto ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwemigodi yaseRio Tinto (Inkampani yeRio Tinto); i IMyuziyam yePhondo esoloko igcwele izinto zakudala, izinto ezingcwele, imiboniso yokufota kunye nemizobo.

Phakathi kokubonakaliswa kwenkcubeko kweHuelva, i Umnyhadala weFilimu wase-Ibero-American (ngoNovemba) kunye Imikhosi yaseColombia (ukuphela kukaJulayi, ukuqala kuka-Agasti).

Inxalenye yokuqala yolu hambo lumangalisayo luphelela apha. Ngomso ungaphoswa isavenge sesibini ngentla yeHuelva kunye nayo yonke iCádiz kubuhle bayo.