Emva kweminyaka emibini yokunyuselwa ngamandla ekuxhaseni ubugqwetha be ILas Fallas ukuba ibe liLifa leMveli loLuntuOkokugqibela, lo mnyhadala udumileyo waseValencian uye wamkelwa ngeli wonga.
Indibano yeshumi elinanye ye-Unesco ikhuphe isigwebo kwiveki ephelileyo kwikomkhulu le-UN eAddis Ababa, ikomkhulu lase-Ethiopia. Umnyhadala wobugcisa kunye nomlilo, ekugqibeleni, lilifa elingaphathekiyo loLuntu kunye nelizwe lakwaFallas alinako ukonwaba.
Kumsitho wezi ndaba zimnandi zabaseSpain, sijonga ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yeLas Fallas, zeziphi ezona zihlandlo zinomdla, zeziphi izizathu ezibenze bakufanelekela ukwamkelwa okunjalo kwaye zeziphi ezinye izinto zefa laseValencian ezinikezelwe yi-Unesco.
Yintoni imvelaphi yelas Fallas de Valencia?
Zininzi iithiyori malunga nemvelaphi yeLas Fallas kodwa ayinakuphikwa oko Ngomnye weminyhadala yamandulo eSpain, ukusukela ekubeni amaxwebhu okuqala abhaliweyo apho akhankanyiweyo asusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Inkolelo exhaphakileyo yeyokuba imvelaphi yayiliqela labachweli laseValencia, abathi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweSan José, umxhasi wabo, watshisa intonga ababebambe isibane ukuba basebenze kuyo ebusuku phambi kweendawo zabo zocweyo. Le ntonga yayijoyine i-junk yakudala eyavela kwi-fallas yangoku.
Unyaka ngamnye malunga ne-700 fallas ityalwe eValencia, ke kuyakufuneka imephu (efumanekayo kwiiofisi zabakhenkethi) kunye nezihlangu ezifanelekileyo ukubandwendwela bonke. Ezona zinomtsalane zihlala ziqukiwe kwiCandelo eliKhethekileyo. IHolo yaseKapa, iConvent kunye nePilar azizange ziphoxe.
Zithini izizathu ezithe zanikwa yi-Unesco ngokubanika imbasa?
Ngo-Okthobha ophelileyo, oonobhala balo mbutho wamazwe aphesheya babhengeze ukuba i-Fallas de Valencia yaba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwabameli beLifa leMveli loLuntu elingenakuphatheka ngokuthobela imigaqo esisiseko esekwe yi-Unesco: ukuhambelana kwawo namalungelo oluntu, ukuvuleleka kwawo nakweyiphi na intlalo nobudala. iqela, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafazi ekucwangcisweni nasekuphunyezweni, ubuchule bayo kubugcisa nakwimisebenzi yezandla, njl.
Amaxesha amnandi kakhulu eLas Fallas
I-La Cridà ngumpu wokuqala we-Fallas eValencia. KwiValencian, eli gama lithetha "umnxeba" kwaye kwesi senzo ii-falleras eziphambili zaseValencia, mema abahlali kunye neendwendwe ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwiqela. ILa Cridà yenzeka ngeCawe yokugqibela kaFebruwari eTorres de Serranos, esinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo esixekweni kwaye kufanelekile ukutyelelwa.
ILa Plantá yenzeka ngo-Matshi 16 kodwa singasifumana esi sibonelelo ngokwenza le misebenzi ngokundwendwela uMboniso weNinot. Kule sampulu, enye yekhomishini nganye ye-fallas iqokelelwe, ngokungathandabuzekiyo esivumela ukuba sifumane umbono wobulunga obuzakubonwa ngaloo nyaka. Phakathi kwawo onke la mashumi alithoba aqokelelwe apha, abona bantu bavotelweyo baya kuxolelwa xa kusitsha.
Esinye seziganeko ezinomdla kakhulu ezigcinwe ngexesha leLas Fallas yiCabalgata de Fuego. Yenzeka nge-19 ka-Matshi kwaye sisandulelo seNit del Foc eyaziwayo, xa zonke ii-fallas zitshisiwe. Ngumngcelele womculo, abadanisi kunye nomlilo oqhutywa zizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziidemon. Kuphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva amadangatye ajika aba luthuthu oluwavathise iValencia kangangeentsuku.
Phakathi komlilo, umculo kunye nepyrotechnics, I-Las Fallas inomzuzu ozolileyo wokuququzelela ukunikezelwa kweentyatyambo kwiVergen de los Desamparados, Esinye seziganeko ezintle zetheko. Phantse kangangeentsuku ezimbini, amakhulukhulu ee-falleros enxibe iimpahla eziqhelekileyo kwaye ehamba kunye nomngcelele womculo, ezisa iintyatyambo kwiNtombikazi ukuba zigubungele ingubo yakhe yemitha elishumi elinesihlanu.
Iingcebiso ngokundwendwela iLas Fallas
- Indawo yokubhukisha kuselithuba, kuba le yiminyhadala enabantu kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela kuya kuba nzima ukufumana amagumbi akhoyo.
- Nje ukuba useValencia, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukuhamba esixekweni kuba kungasayi kubakho ngxaki yokupaka, uya kufika kwangoko kwaye awuzukufumana sisiphithiphithi sezitalato.
- Khetha izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye nempahla yokuhamba ujikeleze iValencia ngexesha leLas Fallas. Ungalibali iiplagi zeendlebe zokumamela iimascletás. Ingxolo inkulu kakhulu kwaye ukuba awuyiqhelanga kungcono ungazivezi.
Ezinye iindlalifa zeValencian zamkelwe yiUNESCO
Ngo-1996 iLonja de la Seda yaqukwa kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kudidi lweeMpahla zeNkcubeko, nalapho iMeditera Rock Art yaseIberia Peninsula ikwafumaneka ukusukela ngonyaka ka1998.
I-Fallas ke iludumbile uluhlu olwenziwe yi-Elche Mystery ukusukela ngo-2001, yiNkundla yaManzi yaseValencia ngo-2009 kunye noMthendeleko weMare de Déu de la Salut de Algemesí ngo-2011.