Notre - Dame
Zininzi izixeko ezintle zaseYurophu kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kunjalo EParis lowo ufumana lonke udumo. Amawakawaka abakhenkethi eza kwisixeko saseSeine minyaka le ukonwabela umtsalane, ubuhle kunye nendlela yokuphila. Zininzi izinto ezinomtsalane kodwa ukuba inezona zikhumbuzo zibalaseleyo ehlabathini ziyenza ilungele i ubaleke ongenakulibaleka.
Ukuba ucinga ukuyindwendwela kungekudala kodwa ungazi ukuba ungaqala ngaphi, nantsi Izikhumbuzo ezi-6 olindwendwelayo xa uhleli.
IKHONSITHI
Kwintliziyo ye-lelle Cité uya kufumana amagumbi amahle esiGothic sokuhlala okokuqala kookumkani baseFrance. Eyakhelwe nguFilipu Olungileyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yaguqulwa yaguqulwa yaba yinxalenye intolongo ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Kuyo ungandwendwela iseli awayevalelwe kuyo ukumkanikazi UMarie Antoinette kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kokubulawa kwakhe yi-guillotine.
I-SAINTE CHAPELLE
Kwi-lelle de la Cité siya kufumana kwakhona ISainte Chapelle, icawe yamaGoth eyakhiwe phakathi kowe-1242 nowe-1248 ukuze ifake izinto ezazikuloo Passion of Christ ULouis IX wazithenga kubalawuli baseConstantinople kwaye babiza ixabiso eliphindwe kathathu kunokwakhiwa kwetempile.
Okwangoku ayizigcini kuba emva kovukelo lwaseFrance babekwa kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo ye-Notre Dame Cathedral.
I-ARCH YOKUQALA
Ulwakhiwo lwaqala ngo-1806 ngokomyalelo kaNapoleon I ngembeko yeGrande Armeé lwaza lwaphela noLuis Felipe. Iphefumlelwe ziingqameko zesiLatini zeAntiquity, iqulethe amagama abalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
El IArch Yoloyiso Kungenxa, ecaleni kwe-Eiffel Tower, elona litye lesikhumbuzo labameli eParis nakwithambeka lalo, elingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, ungayithanda indawo eyaziwayo ye-avenue des Champs-Elysées. Izimvo ezimangalisayo!
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-24 kwaye kwaphela iminyaka engamakhulu amabini kamva. Yinto yobugcisa yoyilo lweGothic eya kubhiyozela unyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe wama-850.
Ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo, abasemagunyeni bagqiba kwelokuba bahlaziye itempile ngenxa yeminikelo yabucala. Ngemali eqokelelweyo, ukukhanya kwayo kuphuculwe, ilungu layo lihlaziyiwe kwaye iqonga lakhiwe ukwazisa i-facade yayo. Kwakhona ineentsimbi ezintsha.
I-Notre-Dame, ngo-1769, yayineentsimbi ezingamashumi amabini kodwa ngenxa yeemfuno zoQhushululu lwaseFrance (1789-1799), isinyithi sayo sasetyenziselwa ukwakha iinkanunu kwaye phantse zonke zaziphoswa emkhosini phakathi kwe-1791 kunye ne-1792.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithendeleko iya kuhlala phantse unyaka wonke. Kuya kubakho iikonsathi, inkcubeko kunye nenkolo yeenkcubeko, iisemina, ukutyelela kunye neminye imicimbi ongenakuyiphosa.
IPHANTSI
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwandulela i-Eiffel Tower kwaye yayiyindawo yokuqala apho iParis ingabonakala khona phezulu. Ime kwiKota yesiLatin, kufutshane kakhulu neeGadi zeLuxembourg. Ulwakhiwo lwe Pantheon lwenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwimbali yonke yahlukile izicelo, zombini inkolo kunye nokuthanda izwe.
Ngaphantsi kweRiphabhlikhi yesithathu kunye nokuhambelana nomngcwabo kaVictor Hugo, iPantheon yaba sisakhiwo esenzelwe oko izibuko imizimba ye abantu abadumileyo njengoVoltaire, uRousseau, uMarie Curie, uLouis Braille, uJean Monnet okanye uAlejandro Dumas, phakathi kwabanye.
INQABANE EIFFEL
Esi sikhumbuzo siseFransi yintoni inkunzi yenkomo eSpain: a Uphawu lwesizwe Iyabonakala kwaye ibangelwa yiFrance kwihlabathi liphela. Wazalelwa embindini wempikiswano kumsitho we-Universal Exhibition eParis yowe-1889 kuba amagcisa omzuzu ayewuthathela ingqalelo njengothusayo kwaye ekupheleni komboniso ukuba kungenzeka ukuwuchitha wawuthathelwa ingqalelo.
Ngethamsanqa, khange benze kwaye namhlanje i-Eiffel Tower iyeyona yesikhumbuzo esikhe satyelelwa kwihlabathi elinabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe zeendwendwe zonyaka. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokunyuka yinto yokuqala ekuseni, xa ingekabikho imigca, okanye ngorhatya ukonwabela isixeko esikhanyisiweyo.
El fikelela kuninzi lwezi zikhumbuzo kusimahla kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-26 ubudala abavela kumazwe akwi-European Union okanye abangabemi baseYurophu abasemthethweni kummandla waseFrance.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Notre - Dame lokuzalwa
Imvelaphi Izikhumbuzo zesizwe
Ifoto - I-Flickr kwimifanekiso kaGoogle
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Ifoto - EParis kwimifanekiso kaGoogle
