Nje iikhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka eMadrid, emi embindini weSierra de Guadarrama entle kwithambeka leNtaba iAbantos, I-Monastery kunye neRoyal Site yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial ikhona, yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-Unesco ngo-1984.
Le monastery ikhwankqisayo yayalelwa ukuba yenziwe nguKing Felipe II ngeleta ngo-Epreli 1561, apho wachaza izizathu zokuba afune ukuyakha: umbulelo ngokuphumelela kweSpeyin kwidabi laseSan Quintín, elalisenzeka ngomhla weSan Lorenzo ngo-1557., kunye nomnqweno wokumisa i-mausoleum ngembeko yabazali bakhe.
Ngo-2017 i-Monastery yaseSan Lorenzo del Escorial yatsala ngaphezu kweendwendwe ezingama-520.000 njengoko yenye yeendawo ezinokhenketho kunye nenkcubeko enomdla kuluntu.. Emva koko, sithatha indawo entle njengeLifa leMveli leSizwe elikwidolophu encinci yeSan Lorenzo del Escorial.
Imbali ye-Moastery ye-El Escorial
Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1563 kunye nomzobi uJuan Bautista de Toledo. Umfundi wakhe uJuan de Herrera wangena esikhundleni sakhe ekufeni kwakhe de kwasekupheleni kokwakhiwa kwakhe ngo-1584 . Lo makhi uyilungisile iprojekthi yokuqala kwaye wazenzela isitayile sakhe, esibizwa ngokuba yiHerrerian, esaziwa ngokungqongqo kwejiyometri kunye nokuhombisa okungqongqo.
Injani i-Escorial Monastery?
Ngelo xesha yayisesona sakhiwo sikhulu eYurophu kwaye sasithathwa njengommangaliso wesibhozo emhlabeni. Indawo ephambili inamasango amabini asecaleni ahambelana nomnyango wesikolo i-Alfonso XII kunye nomzi woonongendi ka-Augustinian. Embindini we-facade ngowona mnyango uphambili wesakhiwo, phakathi kweekholamu ezintandathu zeDoric, ethweswe iseti yeekholamu ze-Ionic, phakathi kwazo idyasi yosapho kaKing Felipe II kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo omkhulu weSan Lorenzo.
Ngaphakathi singafumana iBasilica, iNtendelezo yooKumkani, iThala leeNcwadi, iPantheon yeeKumkani, iPantheon yeentsana, Amagumbi eSahluko kunye nePalamente phakathi kwezinye iindawo. IPinacoteca kunye neMyuziyam yoYilo kukwindawo ezifanele ukutyelelwa.
Ukuxhomekeka kwe-El Escorial
Umfanekiso | I-Wikipedia
I-Basilica
Icawa ihlala kwindawo esembindini wobuxhakaxhaka beemonki kwaye iyinyani yokwenyani yayo yonke imeko apho ezinye izixhomekeki zichaziwe. Iyafikeleleka ngePatio de los Reyes, emva kokunyuka isinyuko esigubungela yonke i-façade, ufikelela kwi-atrium ejikelezwe ziinqaba ezimbini. Ukusuka apha, ngokusebenzisa indawo esebenza njengendawo yesibini yangaphakathi ye-atrium, unokufikelela kwitempile engezantsi kwayo kukho eyona ndlu iphambili iqulathe isibingelelo.
Igumbi elingcwele lendlu ephambili libonisa ifresco emele uCoronation weNtombikazi. I-altare ephezulu yeemitha ezingama-30 yenzelwe nguJuan de Herrera kwaye yaqanjwa ngemabhile ngumzobi uJacome da Trezzo. Kumacala omabini esibingelelo, zii-cenotaphs zika-Emperor Charles V kunye nonyana wakhe uPhilip II Ngobhedu oluhonjiswe ngamatye kunye nee-enamels ezifakwe nguLeone Leoni nonyana wakhe uPompeo Leoni
Ibhotwe likaFelipe II
Eyakhelwe kwimigangatho emibini ejikeleze i-presbytery ye-Basilica kwaye ijikeleze iPatio de Mascarones, ihlala kwisiphatho sonke se-El Escorial grill kunye nenxalenye yepatio eseMantla. Okwangoku unokundwendwela iRoyal Quarters kunye neGumbi lokulwa.
Phambi kwamagumbi asebukhosini, udlula kwamanye amagumbi afana neGumbi looZakuzo, enemiboniso enomdla enje ngesitulo sebunki apho uPhilip II wenza uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela kwigumbi loonongendi benesifo segawuthi.
Indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiCasa del Rey, indawo yokuhlala uFelipe II, yenziwe ngothotho lwamagumbi ahonjiswe ngobunono. Igumbi lokulala lasebukhosini, elibekwe ecaleni kwesibingelelo esikhulu se-Basilica, linefestile evumela ukumkani ukuba alandele ubunzima ebhedini yakhe xa wayekhubazekile ngenxa yokugula kwakhe. Yahlulahlulwe yangamagumbi amane: igumbi eliphambili, idesika, igumbi lokulala kunye nokuthetha.
Umfanekiso | UVanitatis -Iyimfihlo
I-Pantheon yeeKumkani
Inamangcwaba emarmore angama-26 apho amathambo ookumkani nookumkanikazi baseSpain baphuma e-Austrian naseBourbon dynasties, Ngaphandle kookumkani uFelipe V noFernando VI, abakhethe iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso kunye neConvent yeRealesas Reales eMadrid njengeendawo zabo zokungcwaba, ngokwahlukeneyo.
Isidumbu sokugqibela esasifakwe koothixo bexesha likaKing Alfonso XIII kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uKumkanikazi uVictoria Eugenia. Unyana wakhe uJuan de Borbón y Battenberg, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uMaría de las Mercedes de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, ukubalwa kweBarcelona kunye nabazali bakaKumkani uJuan Carlos I, bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba yiPudridero. Ngokudluliselwa kwexesha elizayo kwamanqanaba okufa e-Barcelona ukuya kwi-Pantheon of Kings, iyakugqitywa ukuze ookumkani bangoku baseSpain bangcwatyelwe kwiAlmudena Cathedral okanye kwiChapel yeRoyal Palace yaseMadrid.
Ikhonsathi ye-Escorial
I-monastery ye-Escorial yona ihlala kuwo wonke umzantsi wesithathu wesakhiwo. Ekuqaleni yayihlala zii-Hieronymite monks ngo-1567 nangona ukusukela ngo-1885 yayihlala ootata baka-Augustinian, umyalelo wokuvala. Indawo ebiyelweyo iququzelelwe ijikeleze eyona ndlwana inkulu, iPatio de los Evangelistas, eyilwe nguJuan Bautista de Toledo kwaye ngomnye weyona mizekelo mihle yoyilo lweemonki.
Iiyure zokundwendwela
- Ubusika (Oktobha-Matshi). NgoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa: 10:00 - 18:00
- Ihlobo (Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba). NgoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa: 10:00 - 20:00
- Ukuvalwa kweveki: ngoMvulo.
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