IMexico inembali ebanzi, etyebileyo kunye neyemileniyu njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekubonakaliseni ubuzwe isixeko esingcwele iTeotihuacan. Ifumaneka kwintlambo enkulu kufutshane neSixeko saseMexico, indawo yaseTeotihuacan yayiyintsomi yakudala yaseNahuatl indawo apho ilanga nenyanga zadalwa khona. Esi sixeko soothixo, njengoko igama laso libonisa, saqala ukwakhiwa kwiminyaka engama-500 ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, kwaye simi njengophawu olukhulu lwabantu baseMexico kunye nexesha labo elidlulileyo, kwaye liyindawo eyixabiso elingenakulinganiswa eluntwini.
Indawo ye I-Teotihuacan imi kumantla mpuma wentili yaseMexico, ziikhilomitha ezingama-45 nje ukusuka kumbindi weSixeko saseMexico, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yimfuneko xa undwendwela ikomkhulu laseMexico. Ukufika kwe-equinox yasentwasahlobo, amaqela amaninzi e-esoteric eza kule ndawo ukuze ahlaziye amandla abo, kuba kukho inkolelo edumileyo yokuba iiphiramidi ziindlela zamandla.
Ubume beTeotihuacan
Ukuba kukho into etsala ingqwalaselo enkulu xa ufika kwesi sixeko singcwele, sisicwangciso esikhulu esinokubonwa kwizitrato zaso, ngokufanayo nocwangciso lwangoku lwedolophu. Iindlela ezimbini ezinkulu ezinqumlayo kwaye ezingundoqo ukusuka esixekweni, enye yazo ibaluleke kakhulu, ibizwa ngokuba yiCalzada de los Muertos. Ezi yayizizalathiso zokuya kwezinye izitalato kunye nasezitratweni, kwaye nalapho yayizezona ndawo ziphambili zesiko nezolawulo.
Umlando omncinci
Yisixeko esibuqaqawuli baso esenzeka phezu kwe Inkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neye-XNUMX emva kukaKristu. Kummandla waseMesoamerica, izixhobo zentlambo enkulu zazisetyenziswa, ke oko kudala impucuko enkulu eyafikelela kubemi abayi-100.000 malunga neekhilomitha ezili-21 ezikwisikwere. Kungenxa yoko le nto yenye yezona mpucuko zinkulu zaziwa kwangaphambi kweColumbian America, kunye nobunzima obukhulu obugcwele izambatho kunoChichen Itzá.
Ukwehla kwayo kwafika ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX emva kukaKristu ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko, imvukelo yangaphakathi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu olwaphelisa impumelelo, njengoko kwenzekile ngayo yonke impucuko enkulu kwimbali. Oku kwakhokelela kwixesha leMesoamerican Epiclassic. Nangona kunolwazi oluncinci malunga nokuba isixeko senziwe njani kwaye kwakutheni ukuze sinqabe, inyani kukuba sesinye sezixeko ezigcinwe kakuhle kweli nqanaba.
Teotihacan namhlanje
ITeotihuacan yindawo yaseMexico yokufumana izinto zakudala efumana elona nani likhulu labakhenkethi kwilizwe liphela, egqitha kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zangaphambi kweColombia ezinje ngeChichén Itzá (Yucatán) neMonte Albán (Oaxaca). Ubunzima obuvulelekileyo kuluntu bugubungela indawo eyi-2.5 yeekhilomitha kwaye ihambelana ne-Central Area yeZikhumbuzo ezibandakanyiweyo kwindawo ekhuselweyo. IsiXeko sase-Pre-Hispanic saseTeotihuacan sabhengezwa Inkcubeko elilifa lethu kuLuntu yi-UNESCO ngo-1987, ngenxa yobutyebi bayo obukhulu benkcubeko kunye noyilo olukhulu.
Ulwazi oluncedo malunga neTeotihuacan
Eyona ndlela ilula yokubona ubunzima beTeotihuacan kukuthatha enye yeendlela ezinkulu esele zisekiwe, kuba ziyasivumela ukuba sibone okubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo yezinto zakudala ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa, ukususela ngo-8.00: 5.00 kusasa ukuya ku-XNUMX: XNUMX emva kwemini. Ukuba asifuni kubenza nzima ubomi bethu, singathatha enye yeebhasi ezenza indlela ngqo eya eTeotihuacan ukusuka kwiCentral Bus Terminal eMantla eMexico City, ethatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45.
Kumnyango wepaki onakho thenga amatikiti ukubona ubunzima. Eli tikiti lisinika ukufikelela kwiindawo ezinjengeMyuziyam yeSayithi, indawo yezakudala enePiramidi yeNyanga kunye nePyramidi yelanga, iTetitla okanye iTempile yaseQuetzalpapálotl. Kula mmandla kukwakho nabathengisi abaninzi basesitratweni abanezikhumbuzo kunye nevenkile yesikhumbuzo. Ukongeza, kukho iivenkile zokutyela, ngenxa yoko asizukuswela zithuba zokuma.
Yintoni ongayibona eTeotihuacan
Ukuba kukho into ekufuneka siyenzile sakube sisiya kwesi sixeko, kukuhamba ngommandla weCalzada de los Muertos, sincome izakhiwo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zakudala, de sifike Iphiramidi yelanga, iphezulu kuzo zonke, ineemitha ezingama-63,5 ukuphakama. Kucingelwa ukuba kungabakho itempile ekupheleni kwesakhiwo, siyenze inde nangaphezulu kunanamhlanje. Okugqwesileyo konke, unokuyinyuka, kodwa kuya kufuneka unyuke ngaphandle kwamanyathelo angama-365, inye usuku ngalunye lonyaka. Iimbono zayo yonke le nto inzima kule piramidi inkulu, kwaye iifoto onokuzithatha. Ngo-1971 umqolomba wafunyanwa phantsi kwepiramidi, ke kucingelwa ukuba lendawo sele inokubaluleka kokomoya ngaphambi kokubamba olu lwakhiwo lukhulu.
IPyramidi yeNyanga yenye yeepiramidi enkulu egciniweyo. Kusemantla omantla, ekupheleni kweCalzada de los Muertos kwaye ziimitha ezingama-42 ukuphakama. Kuba sikulo siza kuthatha ithuba lokubona Ibhotwe laseQuetzalpapálotl, emzantsi-ntshona, kukholelwa ukuba yindawo yokuhlala umfundisi obalulekileyo. Kuyo singonwabela iikholamu ezintle zepati kunye nemizobo emihle egcinwe ezindongeni. Kananjalo akufuneki silulibale utyelelo kumyuziyam, apho sifumana khona izinto ezininzi zobomi bemihla ngemihla eTeotihacan, kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo encinci nakwimpahla.
Los Imizobo efunyanwa kwizakhiwo yeTeotihuacan ifanelwe ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo, kuba bafundiswe kakhulu ngokweendlela zabo. Ziyinto ekhethekileyo, kwaye iya kuba kukufumanisa abalandeli bezobugcisa ngenxa yokuba zigcinwe kakuhle kangakanani, zibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo. Owona mbala wawusetyenziswa wawubomvu, kwaye wawusenziwa ngeeminerali ezazicocwe ukuze zifumane i-pigment. Zininzi ezinye apho iintaka, iikati okanye izityalo zimelwe kwiindonga ezipholileyo, ezinjengePatio de los Jaguares okanye iPalacio de los Caracoles.
Indawo entle ebendinokuyonwabela kutyelelo lwam eMexico, kuye kwafuneka ndiye kumboniso kuloo mazwe nakwihotele eseToluca, kwiphondo laseMexico, bacebisa ukuba ukuba bendingenguye uMexico okanye umphambukeli kufuneka ndiye , Ndaye ndasebenzisa ithuba lokusondela kwindawo ekumele ukuba wonke umntu aye kuyo ngaphambi kokuba afe ayiphoswa.