Ukuvulwa kwezoqoqosho kutshanje yi-United States, ukulungiswa kwesi sixeko njengendawo yabakhenkethi kunye nokuvulwa kweendlela ezintsha zeenqwelo moya izinto ezibeke iCuba njengenye yeendawo ezizithandayo ngo-2016 kumawakawaka abakhenkethi.
Kwizakhiwo zekoloniyali kongezwa ukubuyiswa kwelifa lemveli lobugcisa, iminyaka yeeklabhu zejazz kunye namagcisa aphuma kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseMelika. ICuba yindawo egcwele ubomi, ngoku kunakuqala, ke lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba usazi kakuhle esi siqithi.
Ukuba iCuba imele into, kungenxa yokuba lelinye lamazwe aseLatin America apho izakhiwo zekoloniyali zakhiwa ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezintlanu ezidlulileyo ziye zagcinwa kakuhle. Umzekelo yiVilla de la Santísima Trinidad, eyasekwa ngo-1514 ngu-Adelantado Diego de Velázquez, eyabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli kwi-1988 yi-Unesco. Imeko yayo entle yolondolozo iyizuzele igama lesidlaliso "isixeko-muziyam" saseCuba.
Imvelaphi yeVilla de la Santísima Trinidad
Njengoko sele sibonisile, yasekwa ngo-1514 yiAdelantado Diego de Velázquez, iyidolophu yesithathu eyenziwe yiCrown Crown kwesi siqithi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha yaba yenye yezona zichuma kwaye isendleleni eya koyisa imimandla emitsha eMelika. Yahlala elunxwemeni loMlambo iGuaurabo, apho iSpanish yafumana umhlaba ochumileyo kunye namazibuko amahle ukulungiselela amalungiselelo ohambo oluzayo.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-villa de Trinidad
Ifumaneka phakathi kolwandle kunye neentaba zaseGuamuahaya, kwimimandla yayo kunokwenzeka ukuba wonwabele usuku elunxwemeni, imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nokuntywila inkcubeko yaseCuba. Ukuhamba ngeendlela zayo ezinamatye akuvumela ukuba ubuye umva kumakhulu amahlanu eminyaka ukuya kumava obukhazikhazi bedolophu.
Kwiziko lembali laseTrinidad ungabona umxube wezitayile zokwakha ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, XNUMX kunye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ezinezitrato ezimxinwa ezakhiwe zizakhiwo ezihonjiswe ngemithi exabisekileyo, ngentsimbi nangeendonga ezipeyintiweyo.
Iindawo ezinomdla eTrinidad
KwiPaza kaSodolophu waseTrinidad kukho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weTerpsícore (imuse yomdaniso nomculo) ecaleni icawe yoBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, apho kugcinwa khona iziqwenga ezibalulekileyo zobuncwane bonqulo baseCuba. Phakathi kwabo, i-Cristo de la Vera Cruz ibonakala, kunye nesibingelelo semarble esinikezelwe kwinkolo yeVirgin of Mercy, yedwa yohlobo lwayo kweli lizwe. Izikwere zeSanta Ana kunye neTres Cruces, iBell Tower yaseSan Francisco kunye namabhotwe amaninzi adibanisa indawo entle esixekweni.
Iinqaba ezinje ngeSan Pedro kunye neBoca del Guaurabo zazimiselwe ukukhusela ukungena kwidolophu eneminyaka elikhulu kubaphangi, nto leyo eye yanomtsalane okhethekileyo kubathandi bembali.
Abo bafuna ukwazi nzulu Inkcubeko kaTriniti neyaseCuba inokusondela kuyo nayiphi na kwezi myuziyam zintlanu njengoko zinamaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqonda imvelaphi yedolophu kunye notshintsho lwayo kwiinkulungwane.
- IMyuziyam yeMbali: Kuyo unokufumana iziqwenga kunye namaxwebhu embali edolophu yoThixo oneziqu ezithathu. Ime kwiNdlu endala yaseCantero, ebizwa ngegama lika Mnu. Justo Germán Cantero, umyeni womnini-bhotwe ngo-1841.
- Imyuziyam yaseRoma: Ihlala kwibhotwe lakudala le-Casa Brunet, ebekwe kwi-Plaza Usodolophu wedolophu yaseTrinidad. Esi sakhiwo ngumzekelo woyilo lwasekhaya ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-26 neye-1974. Imyuziyam yamaRoma yavulwa ngoMeyi XNUMX, XNUMX kwaye iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona.
- IMyuziyam yoYilo lobuKoloniyali: Ime kwindlu yakudala yosapho olucebileyo lwaseSánchez Iznaga. Ineeholo ezisixhenxe zemiboniso apho uphuhliso lwedolophu luboniswa kule minyaka idlulileyo.
- Imyuziyam yaseGuamuhaya Archaeology: Ime kwi-Casa de Padrón yakudala kwaye yasekwa nge-Meyi ka-1976 ukubhengeza izinto zabantu bomthonyama ababehlala kumazantsi wombindi wesiqithi ngexesha langaphambi kwexesha likaColumbian, kunye nezinye iziqwenga ezixabisekileyo ezivela esixekweni. Kunye neentlambo ezikufutshane ngexesha lobukoloniyali.
Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa empuma yedolophu yoBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele uyakufumana iValle de los Ingenios, imyuziyam evulekileyo yomoya kwimveliso yeswekile. Uhlaza lwayo luyakumema ukuba uwuhlolisise ukuze uqwalasele iintsalela zeefektri zeswekile ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu ezenze indawo yaba yeyona mveliso inkulu emhlabeni ngexesha layo kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwesi siqithi.
IValle de los Ingenios ineendawo ezingama-65 zezinto zakudala, kubandakanya neefama ezininzi ezisenokubilisa, iitora kunye neenkqubo zeshishini eziqhelekileyo kwimveliso yeswekile yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.
Iilwandle zaseTrinidad
ICuba idume ngamanxweme ayo amahle ahlanjwe luLwandlekazi lweAtlantic kunxweme olusemantla kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean emazantsi. Ilizwe libonelela ngaphezulu kwamanxweme angama-300 endalo apho ungonwabela ilanga kunye nokudilika ngenxa yemozulu yalo eshushu.
E-Trinidad kukho iilwandle ezininzi apho unokuchitha usuku olumnandi ngaphandle: iLa Boca, iMaría Aguilar kunye nePlaya Ancón, Olona nxweme lusezantsi lwaseCuba olugqibeleleyo lokuqubha, ukuntywila okanye ukuntywila emanzini ngenxa yolwandle.
- Unxweme lwaseAncónIfumaneka kuphela kwiikhilomitha ezili-13 ukusuka eTrinidad, yaziwa ngokuba lolona lwandle lubalaseleyo kumazantsi eCuba, ngenxa yemihlaba yayo eqaqambileyo eneentaba, isanti yayo entle kunye namanzi acocekileyo.
- ILa Boca: Olu lwandle lufihlakeleyo lunamatye anika umbono omangalisayo wee-Escambray Mountains.
- UMaria Aguilar: Amanzi afudumeleyo olu lwandle lubekwe kwi-Ancón Peninsula alungele ukudada okanye ukuntywila emanzini.
Uyifumana njani iTrinidad
Ukufikelela edolophini, kukho iindlela ezidibanisa nelizwe liphela kwaye inesikhululo seenqwelomoya apho iinqwelomoya ezincinci neziphakathi zinokusebenza. Kwimeko apho sifuna ukwenza uhambo olusuka eHavana ngemoto, umgama ziikhilomitha ezingama-315 kwaye ubude bexesha ziiyure ezi-4.