Ukuba uyayithanda imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye neyokwakha, ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngePre-Romanesque kwiPeninsula. Kwisixeko sase-Oviedo, emaphethelweni, sifumana abameli abaninzi bale meko, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu Icawa yaseSanta María del Naranco. Le cawa yenye yeendawo zabakhenkethi ngokugqwesa e-Oviedo, kuba sifumana isakhiwo sembali esibaluleke kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuthiwe zombini ISanta María del Naranco njengeSan Miguel de Lillo kunye noSanta Cristina de Lena bamele iYurophu ephakathi kwaye zezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zelo xesha. Namhlanje siza kubona iinkcukacha malunga neSanta María del Naranco, eyakhiwe ngexesha lolawulo lukaRamiro I.
Imbali yaseSanta María del Naranco
ISanta María del Naranco sisakhiwo esasiyinxalenye yesakhiwo sebhotwe esasineSan Miguel de Lillo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le ndawo kwakuthethwa ngayo njengecawe, nangona injongo yayo ingacacanga, igumbi lokufundela basebukhosini, ibhotwe okanye isakhiwo senkolo. Le Aula Regia yatshintsha imeko xa ezinye iinxalenye zeSan Miguel zadilika, kangangokuba namhlanje iSanta María del Naranco Iyaziwa njengecawa yangaphambi kweRoma.
Isakhiwo sonke sakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lweminyaka esibhozo lukaRamiro I. Eli bandla lenziwa uhlengahlengiso olwahlukeneyo ngexesha lamaGothic kunye neBaroque. Kunyaka Ngo-1885 kubhengezwe iSikhumbuzo seLizwe yaza ngo-1929 yabuyiselwa. Ngo-1985 yabhengezwa kwakhona njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO kwicandelo leeCawe zoBukumkani base-Asturias.
Ukwakha
Eli bhotwe ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa linokumbalwa ziimitha ezimashumi mabini ubude nezintandathu ububanzi. Inemigangatho emibini enesahluko esicacileyo esidityaniswe zizinyuko ezivela ngaphandle. Ukusuka ngaphandle ungabona isakhiwo esibonakala sihlangene, esinemigangatho emibini kunye nophahla lwegable. Kumacala amade sifumana iingcango ezineengqameko zeesemicircular ezibonelela ngokungena kwesi sakhiwo. Kwindawo esemantla zizinyuko ezinika ukufikelela kumgangatho ophezulu.
Las ii-facade eziphelweni zibetha ngobuhle bazo, apho unokuqonda khona ukubaluleka okukhulu kobukhulu. Iibhalkoni ezinemingxuma emithathu enemigca ebhankini kwi-façade, njengoko le yenye yezona nkcukacha zibalulekileyo. I-arch esembindini inkulu kunezinye ezimbini. Ezi arches zizisa ukukhanya okuninzi kwindawo ephezulu yecawa. Kummandla ongasentla ungabona kwakhona ifestile eneengqameko ezintathu ezinika ulingano olukhulu nobuntu kuyo yonke.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi unako ndwendwela indawo esezantsi kwaye unyukele kule ephezulu ngeleli. Umgangatho ophezulu wawulapho izidwangube zazikhona, negumbi eliphakathi kunye ne-arch evaliweyo eneengqameko ezintandathu ezixhaswe zii-corbels. Lo mmandla uvula ngaphandle ubhekise kwezi balconi zikhankanywe ngasentla. Esinye isityalo sinokuhanjiswa okufanayo kodwa kwinqanaba elincinci.
Kufuneka kuthiwe wonke umsebenzi wenziwe nge-ashlar, into eqhelekileyo kubugcisa be-Asturian. Kwiseti nayo enye izakhiwo ezincinci zenkonzo, nangona uninzi luye lwanyamalala. Yiyo loo nto, kungasayixabiswanga ukuba iSan Miguel de Lillo neSanta María del Naranco bayinxalenye yeqela elinye. Nangona kunjalo, zigcinwa zikwimeko entle yolondolozo.
Ukuhonjiswa kweSanta María del Naranco
Nangona esi sakhiwo sibonakala sinzima kakhulu xa siqala ukujonga, njengoko kunjalo neRomanesque kunye nePre-Romanesque, inyani kukuba inezinto ezithile zokuhombisa. Kuqhelekile ukubona umhombiso ngentamboOko kukuthi, ukuxelisa iintambo ezihombisa iindawo ezithile ezinjengeentloko. Kwizihloko zeekholamu ungasoloko ubona izinto zendalo, ezinezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
Ulwazi oluncedo lweSanta María del Naranco
Sijongene nenye yeyona misebenzi ibaluleke kakhulu yexesha eliphakathi kunye nelangaphambi kwexesha lamaRoma laseAsturias. Umsebenzi ofundelwe kwimisebenzi yobugcisa. Kulula ukutyelela le ndawo ukusukela imi kufutshane neOviedo, kwiNtaba iNaranco. Kwiikhilomitha nje ezine ukusuka kwiziko eliyimbali siyawubona lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo. Kukho ixabiso elincinci lokuhlawulela ukwamkelwa kodwa kufanelekile. Ukuba sikumbindi wesixeko, singaya kwisikhululo sebhasi ukusuka kwisitrato esidumileyo saseUría. Ukusuka apha kuyenzeka uthathe ibhasi kumgca A osisa kule ntaba apho sinokundwendwela iSanta María del Naranco. Ukuba siyathanda ukuhamba, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kukho ukunyuka okuthile, nangona ukuba siqhele ukuhamba intaba isenokuba sisicwangciso esihle sokundwendwela esi sikhumbuzo sihle esikwanika neembono ezintle zeso sixeko.