Namhlanje, ngokuhlonipha umhla osesandleni, i Usuku lwencwadi, Kwaye ngaphandle kokutyeshela umdlalo wethu wokuhamba, sicebisa a uhambo lokubhala ngeYurophu isuka kwiincwadi eziphefumlelweyo okanye ezenziwayo zenzeka kwikona ethile yaseYurophu.
Ukuba uthanda ukuhamba njengokufunda, uphambi kwelinye lawona manqaku akhuthazayo onokuwafumana namhlanje. Ungasixhawula isandla kolu hambo loncwadi?
Iivenkile zoncwadi zaseMadrid
Kwisixeko saseMadrid nakwiimbombo zaso, kukhuthazwe imisebenzi engumfuziselo enjengoKapteni Alatriste nguArturo Pérez Reverte, odlula kwiindawo ezaziwayo njenge Isikwere seVilla okanye Villa Inn, Ukuhamba nge Isikwere esikhulu, la Icawa yaseSan Ginés, la ILope de Vega House Museum, i Museum Museum, i I-Monastery yoZalo kunye UCaptain Alatriste's Tavern.
Nangona kunjalo, enye into engaphandle kweencwadi kwaye ikufutshane nababhali, sinokuyifumana Iikhefi ezintathu zoncwadi apho ukhilimu wababhali bethu bakudala babuthelana khona. Zezi: el Ikofu yentengiso, el Ikhefi del Círculo de Bellas Artes kunye Ikofu yeGijon. Abanye babahambi ababalaseleyo ababashiyileyo amanqaku abo okubhala ngaba: UAntonio Buero Vallejo, uCamilo José Cela, u-Antonio Gala, uGloria Fuertes, uBenito Pérez Galdós o IValle-Inclán, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Kwenye yazo, ngokukodwa kwiCafé Gijon, unyaka nonyaka ibhaso lombhalo elifumana igama lalo liyabhiyozelwa. Ibhaso elinikwe eyona inoveli ibalaseleyo eyayinomlinganiso wokuqala kunye nomlobi uFernando Fernán Gómez, uCamilo José Cela okanye u-Enrique Jardiel Poncela, phakathi kwabanye.
IDublin kunye namabhaso ayo ama-4 kaNobel
Inye kuphela into yokuba isixeko saseDublin sizalele amabhaso amaNobel ama-4 esenza ukuba kubonwe. Ukuba awuyazi idatha, la mabhaso ama-4 aya kubabhali I-WB Yeats, uSamuel Beckett, uSeamy Heaney kunye noBernard Shaw.
Ukuba ukongeza kwezi uzongeza ezinye ii-greats ezimbini ezinjengoJames Joyce kunye Oscar Wilde, eyokuqala ingoyena nobangela uphambili we Umnyhadala weBloomsday eDublinAyitsho into yokuba iDublin ifanele ukubonwa ngolu suku lombhiyozo.
El Usuku lweBlooms Sisiganeko saminyaka le ebesibanjwa rhoqo ngonyaka nge-16 kaJuni ukusukela ngo-1954. Ngoba? Yenziwe ngewonga likaLeopold Bloom, umlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli "Ulises" de UJames Joyce. Abo bathatha inxaxheba kumnyhadala onje, ngaloo mini, batya badle ngokufanayo nabalinganiswa abaphambili bomdlalo kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwayo ezinokufana okuthile nenoveli.
Ukuba undwendwela eDublin, akufuneki uphoswe:
- Umthambo ophambili waseDublin: Isitalato iO'Connell.
- Isitalato iGrafton esitratweni sabahambi ngenyawo.
- Indawo yaseTempileni yeBar, yenye yezona zindala kunye nezona zithandekayo.
- Indawo yakudala yokugcina indawo yaseGuinness.
- Inqaba yaseDublin, eyakhiwe ngokutsha ngenxa yomlilo ngo-1684.
- Isakhiwo esiqaqambileyo seNdlu yesiqhelo, esakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
- IKhasino yakho yaseLwandle.
- Kwaye iYunivesithi yaseTrinity College, yenye yezona zidumileyo eYurophu kunye neyona indala eIreland.
I-St. Petersburg evela kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo"
Kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo" ukusuka kumbhali UFyodor Dostoevsky, sinokubona imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye neendlela zokunxiba namhlanje Isixeko saseRashiya iSaint Petersburg.
Umbhali wale noveli uhlala Raskolnikov, umlinganiswa ophambili, kwi Iikona zeStoliarni kunye neGrazhdánskaya, apho ngenkulungwane ye-1999 yayibizwa ngokuba yiSrédnaya Meschánskaya. Ngo-19, isiqabu esikhulu savela kwisitalato i-XNUMX Grazhdánskaya Indlu Raskolnikov kaThixo, ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wombhali kunye namanyathelo athile okusikhumbuza ukuba igumbi likaRodión Románovich lalibekwe nje kancinane kuphahla kwaye lalinokufikelelwa ngokunyuka ngezinyuko ezilishumi elinesithathu.
Sinokuyifumana ifayile ye- Kokushkin ibhulorhokufutshane nezinye iindawo eziphambili kwinoveli enjengendlu yomboleki-mali wakudala obulala uRaskolnikov, ukwakhiwa kweofisi yamapolisa, ibhulorho yaseVoznesensky, apho igosa elisemthethweni laseMarmeladov lifa phantsi kweevili zenqwelo, owayenxilile, Indlu yentombi yakhe uSónechka, intombazana ehlwempuzekileyo enyanzeliswa ukuba yenze imali esitratweni.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, njengoko sifumana ezinye zezi ndawo, siya kuba nakho ukubona izichasiselo kunye nezicatshulwa kwiindawo ezithile eziza kuhamba nathi kwindlela «yoLwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezohlwayo».
Istanbul ngesandla sika-Orhan Pamuk
Incwadi "Istanbul" isibonisa ngendlela ebukekayo nesondeleleneyo ngesona sixeko sithandekayo eYurophu esijonga eAsia. Kodwa uyenza ngendlela yobomi bakhe, yombhali ngokwakhe UOrhan Pamuk.
UPamuk uzobe u-Istanbul kwincwadi yakhe yobomi ngendlela edanisayo, yeyokuba yayingumhlaba ozukileyo ngaphambili kodwa osamileyo nanamhlanje usazama ukufumana indawo phakathi kwezinye izixeko ezikhulu zaseYurophu. Izakhiwo ezindala nezintle ezonakalisiweyo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enexabiso eliguqukayo, izindlu zabantu abangasekhoyo kunye neendlela zokufihla apho, ngaphezulu kwako konke, unyango lweBosphorus lubalasele, ekukhunjuleni umbalisi bubomi, impilo nolonwabo.
Eli elegy lisebenzela umbhali ukuba azise ngabapeyinti, ababhali kunye nababulali abadumileyo, ngamehlo abo umbalisi uchaza umzi. Umzobo omhle wedolophu kunye nobomi, zombini zinomdla ngokulinganayo.
De kufuneka undwendwele eIstanbul, zezi ndawo zilandelayo:
- Icawa yaseSanta Sofía, yaguqulwa yenziwa itempile, kwaye kamva yangumyuziyam.
- I-Mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ibhotwe laseTopkapi.
- Inqaba yaseGalata.
- Ipaki yaseGülhane.
- Isikwere saseTaksim.
- Ibhotwe elitshonile.