IDubrovnik sesinye sezixeko ezithandwayo eYurophu. Ubuhle bale dolophu kunxweme lwaseDalmatia buwele imida kwaye akusekho mfihlo kuye nakubani na. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhenketho lonyuke kakhulu, kangangokuba kuye kwakho abo bathetha ngokuxinana.
Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zokuya kwindawo ezele ngabakhenkethi kwiimitha zesikwere ezimbalwa kufanelekile xa sithetha ngesi sixeko siliGugu leHlabathi kwi-enclave eyodwa.
Ukongeza, eDubrovnik asiyi kufumana kuphela iilwandle ezintle zamatye ezinomtsalane okhethekileyo, kodwa nesibonelelo esikhethekileyo senkcubeko kubathandi bobugcisa kunye nembali.
Imvelaphi yeDubrovnik
Igama layo lithetha umthi we-oki kwaye yanikwa inani elikhulu lemithi yoluhlobo olwalukade lukhona kule ndawo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo yayisaziwa ngokuba yiRagusa kwaye yayihlala ixesha layo lobukhazikhazi malunga ne-1272 xa yayilawulwa ziziphathamandla kwaye urhwebo lwesilivere olwenziwe ngegolide (glama) lwamzisela izibonelelo ezinkulu kwilizwekazi.
Ukuwohloka kukaDubrovnik kwenzeka ngo-1667 xa inyikima yahlasela isixeko. Kwiinkulungwane kamva yabethwa ngenkohlakalo emfazweni xa ngama-90 amawaka amabhombu atshabalalisa phantse sonke isixeko. Ngapha koko, amanxeba alo awanyangeki kodwa umsebenzi uyenziwa ukubuyisela ukukhanya kwangaphambili. Ngale ndlela, uninzi lwezakhiwo kunye nezindlu zezokwakha kutsha nje.
Ukhenketho lweDubrovnik
Umbono olungileyo wokuqala ukwazi esi sixeko kukutyelela iindonga zaso ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifikeleleka ngokungena kumantla edolophu, ecaleni kwecawa yaseSt Spasa.
Ezi ndonga zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-1.940 kwaye zibonelela ngembono enomtsalane kwitikiti eliphantsi. Xa zizonke zinendlela eyi-25 yeemitha kwaye ukuphakama kwazo ziimitha ezingama-16. Ukongeza, baneenqaba ezili-XNUMX ezisebenza njengokuzikhusela ekuhlaselweni ngabaphangi. Babuyiselwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.
Nje ukuba ukuhamba kwiindonga zeDubrovnik kuphelile, lixesha lokuba undwendwele idolophu yakudala. Unokufikeleleka ngePuerta de Pile, ebonisa ibhulorho endala eyayisebenza njengokukhusela isixeko. Njengomdla, ingaphandle layo lisesitayela se-Renaissance kwaye ingaphakathi liyiGothic.
Ukuhamba ngayo uqhekeza kwiStari Grad, 'isixeko esidala'. Emva koko siza kudlula kwisitalato esidumileyo kwiRagusa yakudala: iPlaca okanye iStradun. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX le ndawo ibingumjelo owahlula iinxalenye ezimbini zedolophu kodwa yazaliswa ukudibanisa intsimi. Uphawu lwamatye alo emarmore yeyona nto iyaziwayo.
Icawa enkulu yaseDubrovnik
Iibhotwe zohlobo lweBaroque zisikhokelela ePlaza Luza. Kufuphi kukho iSponza Palace kunye neCawa yaseSan Blas eyilelwe emva kwemodeli yeSan Mauricio yaseVenice.
I-Baroque-style Cathedral ye-Assumption, kunye neRector's Palace, nayo kufanelekile ukutyelelwa. Kwaye ke, yiya kumthombo odumileyo kunye omkhulu we-Onofrio ogcina kuphela iimaski zamatye, apho kuselwa khona kunye namanzi amatsha.
Imizuzu embalwa ukusuka eDubrovnik sisiqithi saseLokrum, esiyipaki yendalo ekhuselweyo. Ukundwendwela kufuneka uthathe isikhephe. Kule ndawo kukho amabhodlo e-Benedictine abbey eyatshatyalaliswa yinyikima eyabulala ngo-1667. Ukongeza, unokucinga ngeembono ezintle ezivela eRoyal Fort kwaye uchithe ixesha elithile kwi-Natural History Museum. Kwisiqithi Lokrum kukho nudist Cove encinane.
Ikhadi leDubrovnik
Iofisi yabakhenkethi yaseDubrovnik yenze ikhadi elibizwa ngokuba yiDubrovnik Card esivumela ukuba sityelele ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo esixekweni zisigcinela imali eninzi. Ukongeza kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke (kubalulekile kwabo bangahlali kwidolophu yakudala yedolophu) eli khadi libandakanya utyelelo ezindongeni, kwiMyuziyam yaseMaritime, kwiRector's Palace, kwiMbali yeMbali yeMbali, kwiDubrovnik Art Gallery. Uncedo lokungena kwi-Clock Tower, ukusuka kwi-balcony yakhe onelungelo lokujonga i-Placa, esona sitrato sikhulu sixeko.
Kuxhomekeke kwiindlela, iKhadi leDubrovnik linamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ikhadi losuku olunye lubandakanya izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kunye neendleko ze- $ 15,49 (117kn), ikhadi leentsuku ezintathu libandakanya uhambo lweebhasi ezilishumi kunye neendleko ze- € 21,44 (162kn) kunye nekhadi leentsuku ezisixhenxe libandakanya uhambo lweebhasi ezingamashumi amabini kwaye lubiza i-26,21 (198kn) .
Iilwandle zaseDubrovnik
Iilwandle zaseDubrovnik zihlala zinesanti erhabaxa njengoko le ndawo inyuke kakhulu kwaye inamatye. Ukuba ucwangcisa ukutyelela isixeko saseCroatia ehlotyeni, sicebisa ukuba utyelele ulwandle lwaseGradska Plaza esemva kweSango lePloce ecaleni kweLazaretto ukuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iilwandle ezikufutshane.
Ufika njani eDubrovnik?
Kukho iinqwelomoya ezihamba qho ezidibanisa iZagreb neDubrovnik kunye nenethiwekhi yeebhasi ebanzi edibanisa isixeko kunye needolophu ezininzi ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.