Siyazi ukuba kuninzi ukubona esixekweni saseRoma, imisebenzi engapheliyo kunye nokutyelelwa kwenkcubeko kunye nembali, kodwa sinokuba nexesha elininzi kwaye sifuna ukubona into engaphaya kwesixeko saseRoma. Ke sizakucebisa ukutyelelwa okumbalwa yenza kufutshane nesixeko saseRoma, ezixabiseke ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuhamba kancinci kwaye ukwazi ukusebenzisa ukuhlala kwakho eRoma ukubona ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kakhulu ngumbono omkhulu.
Ukusuka kumabhodlo asePompeii ukuya kwiidolophana zaseRoma zakudala, ziindawo ezikhethekileyo esinokuzibona sisebenzisa ithuba lokundwendwela iRoma. Xa sisenza uhambo akufuneki sigxile kuphela kwisixeko esikhulu okanye eyona ndawo ikhenketha kakhulu, kuba zikhona ubucwebe bokwenene umgama omde, kwaye sinokufumanisa izinto ezithile ezinomdla.
Pompeii
Into esiza kuyibona ubukhulu becala kufutshane neRoma ziindawo apho amanxuwa empucuko yaseRoma yakudala asagcinwe ekwimeko entle. Singafumana okuninzi kwimbali yamaRoma kunye noluntu enkosi kwezi ntsalela zamandulo. Enye yeendawo apho zombini izitrato kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezinto ezivela kubomi bemihla ngemihla baseRoma zigcinwe kakuhle ePompeii. Eso sixeko sivakala ngathi ngumntu wonke ngokungcwatywa kukuqhuma ngesiquphe kwe INtaba iVesuvius ngo-AD 79. Into ehlekisayo kukuba esi sixeko sahlala singcwatyiwe silibalekile de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa siphinde safunyanwa. Namhlanje yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezikufutshane neRoma.
Sigcinwe kakuhle, sinokufumana umbono ombi kakhulu wokuba kwakunjani ubomi ngelo xesha, sihamba kwizitalato ezifanayo kunye namatye amakhulu, kwaye sibona izakhiwo zezindlu, ezazingcwatywa ngequbuliso kangangeenkulungwane. Kuninzi ukutyelela kwisixeko sasePompeii. Iforum, eyayisisazulu sobomi bezopolitiko nezentlalo, okanye Itempile ka-Apollo, Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ikwimyuziyam yaseNaples. Kungumnqweno wokundwendwela iLupanar, eyayiyindawo yamahenyukazi yala maxesha, apho kukho iifresco zesini esagcinwayo. Yisixeko esikhulu ngokwaneleyo, ke kuya kusithatha ixesha ukubona zonke iinkcukacha.
I-East Villa
I-Villa del Este ibekwe kwindawo yangaphambili yeFranciscan, kwaye lutyelelo oluyimfuneko kwabo baxabisa iindawo ezintle kunye nobugcisa. Yindawo yokuhlala enesitayile yoKuvuselelwa eyothusayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle, yayo igadi ezintle. Utyelelo lwendawo yokuhlala luza kusishiya sothukile, kuba ngaphakathi siza kubona amagumbi atyebileyo aneefresco ezindongeni nakwisilingi esingazukukhupha kuwo amehlo, kwaye kwindawo engaphandle igadi entle silindelwe njengoko sinayo andizange ndibone. Kule gadi sinokufumana amakhulu emithombo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, enomqolo wemithombo yeemovie kunye neendawo ezintle kakhulu zokufota. Ukutyelela iikhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eRoma esinokukwenza ngosuku olunye.
Idolophu yaseHadrian
Idolophu yaseHadrian ikufuphi neTivoli, kwaye uyi iseti yezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo ekufuneka uHadrian ayenze kuba wayengonwabanga kwiNduli yakhe yasePalatine. Le yayiyinto yendawo yokubuyela umva esetyenziswa ngamanye amakhosi emva kokubhubha kwakhe kwaye ekugqibeleni ilibalekile. Kule dolophu sinezinto ezininzi zokuzibona, kuba uHadrian uthathe isigqibo sokuxelisa izakhiwo zamaGrike nezase-Egypt azithandayo. Kukho iihektare ezili-120 zokuphononongwa ngamanxuwa namhlanje agcinwe kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphanga. Enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu yile Canopus, ikopi yengcwele ebekwe eAlexandria, inedike kunye neentsika ezinamacaryatids, elingumfazi.
IHerculaneum
Ukuba uyayithanda iPompeii, iHerculaneum iya kubonakala ngathi inomdla, okanye nangakumbi, kuba igcinwe ngcono. Le dolophu encinci nayo wangcwatywa phantsi kolo dubulo ukusukela ngonyaka we-79 weVesuvius, kwaye ukusondela ngakumbi kwintaba-mlilo kwakugcinwe ngcono. Namhlanje ungazibona izindlu ezindala kunye nemifanekiso yazo esezindongeni, izindlu ezityebileyo zezona zityebileyo nazo zonke iintlobo zokwakha ukuze sazi indlela ababehlala ngayo ngaphambili. Kwaye phakathi kwezi zakhiwo zakudala siza kubona ezinye izindlu ezintsha, ezenza ubuhle bendalo kunye nembonakalo yoqobo.
ostia yamandulo
Esi sesinye sezixeko zakudala esasichuma eRoma, kwaye sigcina amanxuwa amakhulu ukuze wazi okungakumbi nge Impucuko emangalisayo yamaRoma. I-Ostia Antica yayiliziko leziko lezorhwebo, elikufutshane neRoma. Kwisixeko esidala sinokubona uninzi lwezakhiwo zalo zisalondolozwe kakuhle, ezinje ngeebhafu ezindala, izinto zokuhombisa ezigqume imigangatho, intsalela yamashishini amadala kwindlela yayo ephambili kunye neetempile ezinikezelwe kuMitra, uthixo wasePersi.