La Isixeko saseNarbonne sisixeko saseFrance eyinxalenye yesebe lase-Aude, kwingingqi ye-Occitania, kumazantsi eFrance. Lo mmandla wawusele unabantu ngaphambi kukaKrestu, unethanga laseRoma elalingowokuqala ngaphandle kwe-Itali. Yaba yenye yezona zixeko zibalulekileyo eGaul. IVia Domitia eyayidibanisa i-Itali neSpain yadlula kuyo.
Siza kwazi yonke into enomdla ngayo Isixeko saseNarbonne eFrance. Kweli lizwe kukho iidolophu ezincinci kunye neendawo ezinomdla ngaphaya kweParis, ukusuka eCarcassonne ukuya eBordeaux naseNarbonne. Ezi ntlobo zeendawo zilungele ukutyelelwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ke siza kudwelisa iindawo ezinomdla.
Umjelo weNarbonne
Imijelo ibaluleke kakhulu eFrance, kuba ibiyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kunxibelelwano lwezorhwebo. Le mijelo yemilambo efana neCanal du Midi edumileyo sele iyinxalenye yembali yelizwe kwaye nangona ingasetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza uqoqosho, inyani kukuba okwangoku inomtsalane omkhulu wabakhenkethi. Kwisixeko saseNarbonne uyakufumana iCanal de la Robine njengoko idlula kumlambo iAude. bucala ngasekhohlo umsele ubhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli lehlabathi yi-UNESCO. Lisebe elisecaleni le Canal du Midi kwaye ngalo linxibelelana neMeditera. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhambe kwiibhanki kwaye uhambe ngeekhilomitha ezingama-32 zomjelo. Ungaphoswa yiLe Pont des Marchands, yenye yeebhulorho ezimbini ezigqunyiweyo nezimiyo eFrance ezisikhumbuza ngezo zise-Itali. Ibuyela kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC. C. kwaye yayinearches ezintandathu nangona okwangoku kushiyeke enye.
ICathedral yaseSan Justo kunye neSan Pastor
Le nkonzo Yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yaphela emva kwenkulungwane. Yicawa yamaGothic, yeyesithathu ngobude eFrance. Ithathe indawo yecawa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye umdla kukuba ayizange igqitywe ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kukho abanye abagqityiweyo abangagqitywanga abanokuboniswa kukhenketho olukhokelwayo. Icandelo le-blister alikagqitywa, kuba ulwakhiwo luye lwayekiswa kuba ukuqhubeka nalo kuya kufuneka lilahle inxenye yodonga lwaseRoma. Uhlobo lwayo lufana neecathedrali ezikumantla elizwe, njengoko inomoya othile waseTours Dame de Paris. Ngaphakathi kwindlu yecawa enkulu, kufuneka sibonise iitafile zomthi, ilungu lomthi kunye nezinto zokubingelela. Isibingelelo sayo senziwe ngeemabhile kunye nobhedu.
IRoma Horreum
Esi kuphela kwesikhumbuzo saseRoma esikhoyo ngoku esixekweni. Xa isixeko sasiyindawo yokuhlala yamaRoma ebizwa ngokuba yiNarbonne Martius, yayiyeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yorhwebo kwiMeditera. Lo mmandla wawuyinxalenye yeso sixeko samandulo namhlanje esiphantse sanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Kukholelwa ukuba yayiyindawo eyayisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukutya okuziinkozo newayini, njengezoovimba ezisemaphandleni. Bazi Iigalari ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziimitha ezi-5 ubunzulu. Namhlanje ungazibona iindawo ezithile, kodwa kunzima ukugrumba kuba ziyinxalenye yezakhiwo ezingaphezulu.
Inqaba kunye neNdlu yeAzobispos
Esi sakhiwo simi kanye ecaleni kwecawa. Yi Isakhiwo esidala ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kodwa isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Ngaphakathi kwinqaba kukho iHolo yeSixeko kunye neMyuziyam yobuGcisa kunye neMyuziyam yeArchaeological. Kuyenzeka ukuba unyuke amanyathelo angama-160 kwinqaba ukuze ube neembono ezilungileyo zesixeko. Phambi kweHolo yaseKapa aphi la matye ebeyinxalenye yeVia Domitia, indlela edibanisa i-Italiya neSpain idlula eFrance.
Ifonti yeFontfroide Abbey
Le abbey ziikhilomitha ezili-14 kuphela ukusuka kwisixeko saseNarbonne. Yayisungulwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX njenge-Benedictine abbey kwaye yaba yi-Cistercian abbey. Kwi-abbey kukho icawe ye-XNUMXth century kwaye ikwanayo ne-cloister yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwi I-XNUMXth century le abbey yayithengiselwa abantu babucala ngabo bathe bayigcina ikwimeko entle ukusukela ngoko. Le abbey inezinto ezinomtsalane ezinje ngeNkundla yeMbeko kunye nesakhiwo seLego Brothers. Kwintendelezo kaLouis XIV kukho umthombo omangalisayo. I-Callejón de los Hermanos Legos sisiqwengana esikhokelela kwicawa ukuze singaphazamisi iimonki. Kwakhona kubalulekile iRose Garden, kunye namawaka eeroses kunye neCawa yabaphambukeli apho abahambi nabaphambukeli banokubakho kwindibano. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luthatha malunga neyure. Enye yezona zinto zinomdla kukuba le abbey inokutyelelwa ebusuku, kunye neendawo ezikhanyayo kunye nomoya okhethekileyo.