Yintoni ongayibona eRonda

URonda sesinye sezona zixeko zindala nezona zintle eSpain. Ime kwiphondo laseMalaga kwaye imvelaphi yayo isusela kumaxesha amaRoma kwaye yayinguJulius Caesar owayibhengeza njengesixeko okokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC, nangona ngelo xesha yayinegama lika-Acinipo. Emva kwexesha, amaMorors ayitshintshela kwiIzna-Rand-Onda, ethi ekuhambeni kwexesha ifumaneke kwigama langoku.

Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kula mazwe (amaRoma, amaCarthaginians, amaVisigoth, amaArabhu ...) kwaye bonke ngandlela thile bashiye uphawu kuRonda. Emva koko, sihamba ngezitrato zale dolophu yakudala yaseAndalusi ukuze siyazi ngcono. Ngaba ungahamba nathi?

URonda wahlulahlula indawo yedolophu kuwo omabini amacala ekuthiwa yiTajo del Ronda, umwonyo ongaphezulu kweemitha ezili-150 ubunzulu. Idolophu yayo yakudala ibhengezwe njenge-Asethi yoMdla kwiNkcubeko ngenxa yezona zikhumbuzo zayo zazenziwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ukuba kwinkulungwane elandelayo yayiza kunceda ukwenza umfanekiso wothando weentaba kunye nesixeko uqobo, apho ubundlobongela kunye nokulwa neenkunzi zeenkomo kuya kwenza impembelelo enkulu kubahambi.

Nangona loo mfanekiso usenokubangela umdla, usengumboniso nje. URonda wahluke kakhulu kwaye ubanzi, njengoko kubonisiwe zizo zonke iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Ibhulorho entsha

Uphawu lwayo olukhulu yiBridge eNtsha ngaphaya kweTagus, kunye nePaza de Toros de la Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda.

Eyakhelwe kwiibhloko zamatye ezithathwe ezantsi komwonyo waseTagus, lo msebenzi wobugcisa uphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-98 wenza ukuba ukwazi ukudibanisa ubumelwane obudala bedolophu nale intsha nokwenza ukuba ukwandiswa kwayo edolophini kwenzeke. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kugcina umxholo weZiko lokuTolika okwangoku kwindalo esingqongileyo yeRonda nakulo msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobunjineli ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ukuyakha, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kutyalwe imali iyonke, ukuba abe ngumyili wezakhiwo uJosé Martín de Aldehuela ophetheyo. Kwaye ukuba ukuwela iimitha ezininzi kangaka ukuphakama ngamava omlingo, abaninzi bathi eyona ndlela yokunandipha ubuhle bayo kukucingisisa usezantsi, emazantsi omlambo waseGuadalevín ohamba kuwo. Ukufika apho kufuneka siye ezantsi kwindlela eshiya ePlaza de María Auxiliadora.

Ukusuka kwibhulorho ungabona ezinye izindlu zixhomekeke emhadini, yiyo loo nto uRonda edanyelwe neCuenca.

Inkunzi yenkomo

Elinye eliseRonda lelona xhoba lidala kunawo onke eSpain kule mihla yokulwa iinkunzi. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ngumlo wokulwa kweenkunzi zale mihla, okwavela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. I-boom yokulwa nenkunzi iholele i-Real Maestranza de Caballería de Ronda ukwakha iplaza yayo edumileyo phantsi kwemiyalelo kaMartín de Aldehuela, umakhi omnye owayila iPuente Nuevo. Isikwere savulwa kumyhadala ngoMeyi ngo-1785 kunye nenkunzi yenkomo apho uPedro Romero noPepe Illo benza khona.

I-faocade yayo ye-neoclassical eneenkcukacha ze-baroque iyabetha, kwaye ine-façade yamatye enomdla. Uphahla lwegabled lugqunywe ngeethayile zaseArabhu kwaye indawo ephezulu icwangciswe kumanqanaba amabini aphezulu kunye nobuhle obukhulu. Inenye yeenkundla ezinkulu eSpain kunye nomthamo wababukeli abangama-6.000.

Ngaphantsi kwayo yiRonda Bullfighting Museum, evulwe ngo-1984 eluntwini. Imyuziyam inikezelwe kwiRomero kunye neOrdóñez, iidynasties ezimbini ezinkulu zikaRonda ababulali beenkunzi. kunye nembali yeRoyal Corps yeMaestranza de la Caballería de Ronda, umnini wesikwere. Kukho ingqokelela yemipu yakudala.

Ibhotwe laseMondragon

Ibhotwe laseMondragón lelona litye lesikhumbuzo libalulekileyo eRonda. Kukholelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo yeyamaSilamsi kodwa xa eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yenziwa kwibhotwe yayingamaxesha obuKristu emva koloyiso lwesixeko e1485. Ngaphakathi uyakufumana iMyuziyam kaMasipala kunye neegadi ezintle zamaMoor eziveza amaxesha angaphambili.

Icawa yaseSanta María laSodolophu

Emva koloyiso lwesi sixeko, iiKumkani zamaKatolika zayalela ukuba kwakhiwe le tempile kodwa ayizange igqitywe de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, echaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa ezizibonakalisayo. Ikwayala yoRenaissance yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwicawa yaseSanta María laSodolophu, njengoko kunjalo nge-altare ye-baroque yeNtombi eNkulu yeNtlungu. Umfanekiselo weNtombi Enyulu ubangelwe ngumsebenzi waseMontañes ngokutsho kwabanye abaphandi nangokutsho kwabanye kwi "La Roldana".

Iibhafu zaseArabhu

Amabhafu ama-Arabhu aseRonda abuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje yeyona ndawo igcinwe kakuhle kwi-Peninsula yaseIberia. Ukulandela imodeli yaseRoma, zakhiwe kwiindawo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: amagumbi okuhlamba abandayo, ashushu kwaye ashushu. Ezi bhafu zakhiwa ecaleni kweArroyo de las Culebras, eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi, eyayisenziwa ngenkqubo yevili yeferris esele igcinwe unanamhla.

Zibekwe kwindawo yaseSan Miguel, ngaphandle kwento eyayisakuba yiMuslim Medina yaseRonda.

Iholo yedolophu

Ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu langoku leBhunga lesiXeko saseRonda, kwisikwere saseDuquesa de Parcent, kususela ngo-1734 kwaye yayikade iyindawo yamajoni. Esi sakhiwo sinemigangatho emithathu kunye nomgangatho ongaphantsi. I-façade ifakwe phakathi kweepilasters kwaye kwicala ngalinye ingubo yeengalo zikaRonda kunye nenye yeCuenca. Zombini iidolophu ezijijekileyo. Ngaphakathi, iHolo yePlenary ebabazekayo kunye ne-Mudejar egcinwe ngaphandle, imi kwizitepsi eziphambili zeHolo yeDolophu.

IAlameda del Tajo

Ecaleni kwe Plaza de Toros kwaye ngohlangothi Tagice cornice Sifumana i-Alameda del Tajo, uhambo oluhamba phambili oluhamba ngemithi ukusuka ngekhulu le-XNUMX elinika imibono ekhangayo ye-Serranía de Ronda kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nedolophu.

IAlameda del Tajo yenziwe ngeendlela ezintlanu ezizele iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo (iiacacias, iipayini, imisedare…), nezikhokelela kwindlela ehamba ngebhalkoni enomtsalane ebekwe enzonzobileni.

Uhambo oluya emazantsi, lujoyina iPaseo de Blas Infante ukuya, kwiiparadise zeParador Nacional de Turismo, ukuqukumbela kwiNew Bridge enye. Iqonga lemidlalo iVicente Espinel likwiAlameda del Tajo.

Ezi zezinye zezona ndawo zinomdla wokundwendwela eRonda, kodwa uluhlu lude. Ukutyelela eRonda kungagqitywa ngeNdlu yoKumkani waseMorish, iBhotwe laseMarquis laseMoctezuma, iSanto Domingo Convent, indawo ye-Acinipo Archaeological Site okanye iRonda Wall, phakathi kwezinye iindawo.