Yintoni ongayibona eTeruel

Kumaphondo amathathu enza iAragon, iTeruel yeyona inqabileyo. Ngaphandle kokuba yenye yezona ndawo zinabemi abambalwa eSpain, sisixeko esinomdla kungekuphela ngokwembali yaso kodwa nakwilifa lemveli lenkcubeko kunye nokutya okumnandi.

E-Teruel sifumana omnye weyona mizekelo mihle yobugcisa beMudejar emhlabeni, obuyenze yamkelwa yi-UNESCO ngo-1986 njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kwaye inelona nani likhulu lezakhiwo zaseMudejar kwimitha nganye ezikwilizwe. Esi sesinye sezizathu ezinamandla zokundwendwela le ndawo kodwa asinakho ukuzilibala iindawo zayo ze-paleontological kunye nenyani yokuba iba liphondo eliphambili ngokhenketho lweenkwenkwezi lokujonga isibhakabhaka eSpain. Ngaba uyafuna ukufumanisa ukuba uza kubona ntoni eTeruel ngexesha lokubaleka? Qhubeka ufunda!

I-Teruel, ikomkhulu lobugcisa beMudejar

E-Teruel sifumana omnye weyona mizekelo mihle yobugcisa beMudejar emhlabeni, obuyenze ukuba yamkelwe yi-UNESCO njengeLifa leMveli leHlabathi. I-Mudejar sisifo se-Romanesque kunye neGothic esiqhelekileyo saseNtshona kunye nezona zinto zihombisayo kubugcisa bamaSilamsi. Olu hlobo lwenzeka kuphela kwi-Peninsula yaseIberia, eyayiyindawo apho zombini iinkcubeko zihlala khona kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Nawuphi na undwendwe othanda ubugcisa bamaxesha aphakathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kulonwabela ilifa lobutyebi bembali yaseTeruel.

ICathedral yaseSanta María yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-1986 kunye nenqaba kunye nedome yetempile. Inqaba yayo yaqala ngo-1257 kwaye yeyomfuziselo womnyango wenqaba obaluleke kakhulu kubugcisa baseTeruel. Inye yezikhumbuzo zokuqala zeAragonese Mudejar. Kuqwalaselwa njengeSistine Chapel yobugcisa baseMudejar ngenxa yophahla lwayo lomthi oluhonjiswe ngemihlobiso yamaxesha aphakathi anikezela umbono opheleleyo woluntu lwamaXesha Aphakathi.

Iinqaba ezindala zaseMudejar zeSan Pedro kunye neCathedral. Ziyinxalenye yeshumi leminyaka le-XNUMX. Ukuhonjiswa kwayo kunesidima xa kuthelekiswa nezo zazakhiwe kamva kwaye zinempembelelo ecacileyo yamaRoma. Sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iitora zase-El Salvador neSan Martín zaphakanyiswa. Ulwakhiwo lwayo luchazwa njengentsomi yothando ukuba nawuphi na umntu waseTeruel uyakwazi ukuxelela. Zombini zinkulu kunezo zangaphambili, zinempawu zeGothic kwaye zinobutyebi obunobunewunewu bokuhombisa.

Icawa yaseSan Pedro de Teruel yenye yemizekelo ebalaseleyo yobugcisa baseAragonese Mudejar. Ime kufutshane nePlaza del Torico (iziko lemithambo-luvo lesixeko) kwaye isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngaphandle kokuba inqaba yayo indala.

Uhlobo lwayo yi-Gothic-Mudejar kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yenziwa iinguqu ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yenzeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-1555 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, xa uTeruel Salvador Gisbert wayepeyinta iindonga zayo ngumoya othile walembali Imfashini kwinkulungwane yokuqala. Eli bandla lidumile kuba ngo-XNUMX kwafunyanwa oomama abangabathandi bakaTeruel kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwenye yeecawe ezisecaleni, ngoku eziphumle kumangcwaba amahle akufutshane necawa yaseSan Pedro.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo eTeruel

• Izinyuko zeOvalEsi sinyuko saziwayo sakhiwa ngo-1921 ngenjongo yokudibanisa umbindi wedolophu nesikhululo sikaloliwe. Uhlobo lwayo yi-neo-Mudejar kwaye embindini wawo kukho umthombo omncinci kunye neqela lomfanekiso elinikezelwe kubathandi beTeruel.
• IPlaza del Torico: Isikwere esincinci esine-arcaded embindini wedolophu apho umthombo odumileyo kunye nesithsaba seTorico ume khona. Ngexesha leveki ekufutshane ne-10 kaJulayi, kubhiyozelwa i-Heifer del Ángel imibhiyozo kwaye iPlaza del Torico iba yindawo yokuhlangana kubo bonke abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ukubona ukuba ipeña eyongamela imithendeleko ngaloo nyaka ibeka itshefu edumileyo kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo isikhuni. Phakathi kwesikwere unokufumana uninzi lweebhari kunye neefestile. Iofisi yabakhenkethi isondele kakhulu, ePlaza Amantes inombolo 6.
• Amaqula aphakathiZakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1,3 ukubonelela ngeTeruel ngamanzi.Zibekwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi wePlaza del Torico kwaye zinokutyelelwa ii-euro ezi-1 kuphela. Abancinci nabadla umhlala-phantsi bahlawula i-euro enye. Iiyure zokuvula izibonelelo zivela kwi-11 kusasa ukuya kwi-14 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka kwi-17 pm ukuya kwi-19 pm nangona inokwahluka ngeholide.
• Umsele wamanzi: Ukwakhiwa kwayo
• Kwakungenxa yesidingo sokuphucula unikezelo lwamanzi esixekweni, ukusukela kude kube lelo xesha yayixhomekeke kumaqula amakhulu kunye namaqula amaninzi asasazwa kwezinye iindawo zeTeruel. Ngomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobunjineli kwi-Renaissance yaseSpain.

IDinópolis Teruel

Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba bunjani ubomi kweli phondo liseluxolweni laseSpain kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuhamba ngeDinópolis kuyakususa konke ukuthandabuza. I-Teruel igcwele iisayithi ze-paleontological apho kufunyanwa khona iifosili ezintsha ze-dinosaur rhoqo.

Ngo-2001 iDinópolis yazalwa, ipaki eyingqayizivele eYurophu enikezelwe kwiidinosaurs ezathi zavula iingcango zayo zatsala izigidi zabantu ngenxa yempumelelo yokudityaniswa kwezolonwabo kunye nesayensi.

UTeruel ufumene indawo entle kwimephu yehlabathi ye paleontology. Ukukhankanya imizekelo embalwa, kwakuseGalve apho kwafunyanwa iAragosaurus (idayinaso yokuqala yaseSpain) kwaye eRiodeva iTuriasaurus Riodevensis (eyona dinosaur inkulu eYurophu kwaye yenye yezona zikhulu emhlabeni).

Ukhenketho ngeenkwenkwezi eTeruel

ISierra Gúdar-Javalambre eTeruel ibheja kakhulu kubuchwephesha benkcubeko kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwidolophu yaseArcos de las Salinas kunokwenzeka ukuphanda ukwakheka kwindawo ezinje nge-nebulae, iminyele, iinkwenkwezi, njl. kwiJavalambre Astrophysical Observatory (OAJ).

Esi sigqeba sisePico del Buitre de la Sierra de Javalambre kwiphondo laseTeruel kwaye siphantsi kweCentro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (i-CEFCA), isiseko esikhuthaza uxhatshazo lwezenzululwazi loqwalaselo. Izihloko ezibalulekileyo eziphandwe ngulo mbutho yiCosmology kunye ne-Evolution yeGalaxies.

Okwangoku ikwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa njengeNdawo yokuGcina Starlight kunye neNdawo yokuFikela, emva kokuthatha umtsi omkhulu kuphando lwe-astrophysics ngeprojekthi yeGalactica.