I-idbidos yi Isixeko sasePortugal esime ngaphezulu kwezinye ngokuba yidolophu ephakathi Igcinwe kakuhle, yiyo loo nto yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizindwendwele ePortugal. Le dolophu ifumana igama layo kwigama lesiLatini elithi oppidum, elithetha isixeko esinqatyisiweyo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, ezi ndonga zijikeleze isixeko zigqamile.
Aba bantu nabo yinxalenye yembali yasePortugal, kuba yayisisipho sasebukhosini esenziwa ngendlela yesiko, ukusuka nge-XNUMX ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwisixeko sase-idbidos sinokubona enye yezona lali zintle kuyo yonke iPortugal, eya kusivumela ukuba sibuyele mandulo.
Idolophu yase-idbidos
Lo Ilali enqatyisiweyo inenqaba ebesiyikhusela ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane ezisibhozo, ukongeza kwiindonga zayo ezintle. Ime kwilitye lekalika kwaye xa singena kuyo sinokubona ubume obuqhelekileyo bezitrato ze-labyrinthine, enezindlu ezindala nezinemibala. Le ndlu ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-70 kumantla eLisbon, ke lutyelelo olunokwenziwa ngokulula ukuba sisedolophini. Yidolophu eyayibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yasePortugal xa kwakunyangwa iVila das Rainhas eyaziwayo. Isiko lokunika le villa njengesipho ukumkanikazi wasePortugal waqala ngoDon Dinis waphela ngenkulungwane ye-25. Ngexesha le-XNUMXth century, le dolophu yathatha inxaxheba kwimbali njengoko yayiyindawo apho kwakulungiswa imvukelo ka-Epreli XNUMX. Idolophu ibhengezwe njengeLifa leMveli leSizwe kwaye idume ngeshokholethi yayo. Ngapha koko, ngoJanuwari kunokwenzeka ukuba uye kuMnyhadala weTshokholethi.
Inqaba yase-Ibidos
Le nqaba yi Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX yenqaba yamaxesha aphakathi ebekwe kwindawo ephezulu. Okwangoku unokubona iseti yeenqaba ezahlukeneyo ezongezwe ngexesha. Ngapha koko, kwisikhuselo ungabona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeRomanesque, iBaroque, iManueline okanye iGothic. Le nqaba ngoku ihlala indlu yezihambi, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba undwendwele indawo yeendonga kunye ne-intramurals. Indawo yokungena kwinqaba inokwenziwa ngeminyango emine. Ibizwa ngokuba yiPorta da Vila, apho kukho indlwana endala eneetayile zesiPhuthukezi ezisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ezimele uthando lukaKristu.
Iindonga ze-idbidos
Enye into yokwenza kukuba nyuka iindonga zesixeko kwaye uhambe ngokukhululekileyo ujikeleze indawo uncoma uluvo lwangaphakathi kwindlu kunye nengaphandle. Eli lelinye lamava amahle anokwenziwa kwi-idbidos kwaye iifoto ezinokuthathwa zihle ngokwenene. Isixeko sirhangqwe ngokupheleleyo, ke uhambo lungasithatha malunga neeyure ezimbini. Ukongeza, kuluncedo ukuba olu tyelelo ezindongeni lusimahla.
Icawa yaseSanta María e-idbidos
Le yeyona cawe iphambili yeÓbidos. Inendawo yesitayile sobuNtshatsheli kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ephambili yedolophu, i ISanta Maria Square. Le nkonzo yakhiwa xa abemi babuyiswa ngu-Alfonso Henriques, kuba yayiphantsi kolawulo lwama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Esi sakhiwo sasusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kuba ngelo xesha kwabakho inyikima eyaphantse yabhidliza icawe yokuqala yamaxesha aphakathi. Kufanelekile ukuya kwicawa encinci, njengoko igcwele iithayile ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ine-altarchter entle ukusuka kwelo xesha linye. Kufutshane nalecawa nakwisikwere ungabona iipilitori, ilitye lesikhumbuzo elincinci lokuzimela kwedolophu kunye nendawo eyayisetyenziselwa ukubopha izaphuli-mthetho nokubabetha ngamatye.
Umsele wamanzi aqubidos
Le yakudala imihla yemisele yamanzi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX Kwaye kwenzelwa ukubonelela ngesixeko ngonikezelo oluqhubekayo lwamanzi. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ubude kwaye ikumazantsi mpuma e-Óbidos kunye neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kumatonela ukuya kumthombo wamanzi owawunikayo. Igcinwe kakuhle kwaye njengenqaku lezembali kufuneka kuthiwe uKumkanikazi uCharles waseAustria wathengisa imihlaba yakhe emaphethelweni ukuze akwazi ukwakha lo mfula.
URua Direita
Esona sitalato siphambili esixekweni, esinokufikelela kuso ukuba sikonwabela ukuhamba ngezitrato zamaxesha aphakathi edolophini, into ekufuneka yenziwe. Esi sitrato simi kufutshane nePorta da Vila kunye nenqaba kwaye ngoku sisitrato esithengisayo apho sinokufumana khona zonke iintlobo zeenkcukacha zokuthenga, ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iindwendwe. Kulapho sinokuthenga khona iginjinha edumileyo elalini, elili-liqueur yetsheri ekwahanjiswa ngayo kwiiglasi zetshokholethi ezimnandi kwaye zinokuzama ukonwabisa.