IPalencia sisixeko esiseCastilla y León, inabantu abamalunga nama-80.000. Kungenxa yoko le nto sinokuthi sithethe ngesixeko esincinci, esiqokelelweyo, esicocekileyo, esineendawo ezininzi eziluhlaza, esine-gastronomy enkulu kunye neendawo ezininzi ezikhulukazi. Ngokukodwa akukho nto ilahlekileyo, ngumcimbi wokuthatha ukhenketho lweentsuku ezimbini ukutyelela wonke umtsalane.
Ngelixa ezinye iidolophu zaseSpain zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela njengoko kunjalo ngeBarcelona, iMadrid, iValencia okanye iIbiza, kweli lizwe kukho ezinye ezithi nokuba nomdla wabakhenkethi ungatsali kangako. Le yimeko yePalencia, ingingqi ecebe kakhulu kwizikhumbuzo zaseRomanesque eYurophu.
Inkunzi emi ngaphakathi kwintlambo enqamleze umlambo wayo uCarrión, ohamba esixekweni ukusuka emantla uye emazantsi ukuya ekugqibeleni ungene kumlambo iPisuerga. Iphondo layo liphela yiparadesi yokwenyani, kufutshane nekomkhulu Akukho kunqongophala kweelali zayo ezibekwe kwithafa laseTierra de Campos ngesibhakabhaka esihle ebusuku kunye nokutshona kwelanga okungalibalekiyo.
Ngomoya wayo wesiXeko esiyiCastile, iPalencia imi kunxweme loMlambo iCarrión kumantla eSpain. Ayibobantu abaninzi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo zaseCastilla y León, kodwa ukuhamba kwexesha kuye kwanda kwaba yindawo ethuleyo nenobuhle yokwenza uhambo oluncinci lokonwabela iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumla phakathi kwendalo nenkcubeko. Yintoni ongayibona ePalencia?
Ukuqhagamshelana okokuqala, eyona ndlela yokufumana ulwazi ngePalencia kukuya kwikomkhulu kuba esi sixeko saseCastilian, njengesiqhagamshelo phakathi kweziko usingasiqithi kunye namazibuko akumantla, sinembali eninzi kwaye sigcina ubuncwane obuninzi.
Esona sitalato
Ifoto ethathwe yiWikipedia
Siza kuqala ngotyelelo kwi-Calle Sodolophu, owona mthambo uphambili wasePalencia apho umsebenzi ophambili wedolophu umiselwe khona. Ihanjiswe ngenyawo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikota ezintathu zale ndlela zihanjisiwe ukuxhasa iibhalkhoni zamakhaya afunwa kakhulu esixekweni.
Inobunzima obukhulu, obufanele ukutyelelwa kubo bonke abathandi bokwakha kwakudala kunye nemisebenzi yamaRoma. Singatyelela idolophu yakudala ebhengezwe ngeeasethi zoMdla kwiNkcubeko ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo oluqala kwinxalenye esemantla yesixeko kwaye Ukuwela umnqophiso wayo ophambili onguSodolophu waseCalle, ekhokelela kuko konke ukutyelelwa okubalulekileyo kwesixeko.
Uninzi lwezikhumbuzo zasePalencia zikwi-Calle Sodolophu, kuba ziikhilomitha ezintathu ubude, kwaye isiqingatha kukho uSodolophu wePlaza, obuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. kwaye uzisa icebo lakudala loxande le-Castilian ngee-arcades. Intengiso yayihlala ikhona de kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yahanjiswa kwintengiso entsha yokutya.
Okwangoku sifumana iHolo yaseKapa, isakhiwo esine-classical ukusuka pha kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba apho ungabona khona umzobo womzobi wasekuhlaleni uGermán Calvo omele abantu basePalencia nakwisixeko ngokomfuziselo.
Ukuqhubela phambili ngosodolophu waseCalle sifika eLos Cuatro Cantones, enye yezona ndawo zixakekileyo ePalencia ebekwe kwisikwere esifanelekileyo esiphawula ukudibana kukaSodolophu waseCalle nezitrato zaseLa Cestilla naseDon Sancho. Kwindlela yayo ungabona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enje ngeLa Castañera (kufutshane nePaza kaSodolophu) kunye nePalentina Woman (kwendlela enqamlezileyo neCalle Marqués de Albaida).
Kwinxalenye esemazantsi yalesi sitrato, indlela yakho iya kukhokelela kwipaki enkulu ebizwa ngokuba "Ipaki yeHolo lika-Isabel II". Yindawo yabahambi ngeenyawo kwaye ixakeke ngokulinganayo ngendlela ngesimbo sayo sothando, kunye neendawo zabantwana kunye nendawo enkulu yemivalo yala maxesha kunye nefashoni. Yindawo efanelekileyo onokuchitha kuyo emva kwemini ethuleyo kwaye wonwabele ukuzonwabisa ngamancedo ayo, kuba inenkulu ibala lokudlala elinedike elincinci kunye namabala avulekileyo ukulungiselela unyaka wonke.
Icawa enkulu
Ifoto ethathwe ngu lalineadelhorizonte.com
Eyona nto intle kukuqhubeka nokuhamba ukufikelela kwiCathedral, ezinikezelwe eSan Antolín Mártir, umphathi wePalencia. Imvelaphi yayo ifunyenwe kwiitempile zangaphambili zamaxesha eVisigothic kunye nawaseRoma ukufikelela kwiGothic yangoku. I-Cathedral yaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX kodwa ayizange igqitywe kude kube ngamawaka amabini kamva.
Ayinayo ifadesi entle yeGothic kodwa nje ukuba sityelele ngaphakathi kwayo singafumana ubutyebi obukhulu bokuhombisa kunye nokuhombisa iifestile ezintle zeglasi kunye neplateresque altarpiece.
Iyaziwa ngegama lesidlaliso "ubuhle obungaziwa" kuba i-façade yayo enkulu ayimvumeli umntu ukuba acinge yonke into efihliweyo ngaphakathi. Yenye yeetempile ezinkulu zaseSpain ezinemitha ezingama-50 ububanzi kunye neemitha ezili-130 ubude, ii-naves ezintathu, i-transept ezimbini kunye ne-apse emalunga neemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama.
Emva kweengcango zayo sinokubona imisebenzi ethile eyenziwa ngamagcisa abalulekileyo anje nge-El Greco okanye iZurbarán kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wePlateresque kwi-Capilla Mayor de Juan de Flandes. Ukungena kwiMyuziyam yaseCathhedral kufuneka uhlawule umnyango owahlukileyo.
Ukutyelelwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ye-Crypt yaseSan Antolín kukwacetyiswa, apho ungabona khona iVisigoth ihlala apho kumi khona iCathedral yangoku. Sinokukroba kuhambo lwayo icandelo lokuhombisa lwee-gargoyles zalo kwaye sihlalutye ubuhle bemizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamagcisa amakhulu afana no-El Greco okanye uPedro Berruguete.
Le tempile yabhengezwa njenge-National Historic-Artistic Monument ngo-1929.
Iicawa eziphambili kakhulu
Ngaphakathi kwindlela yayo enkulu ngaphakathi esixekweni kukho iicawa ezininzi esinokundwendwela, kuba iPalencia sisixeko esineecawa kakhulu. Siza kuchaza ezona zibalulekileyo njengoko zininzi, nangona zonke kufanelekile ixabiso elikhulu lamaRoma kunye neGothic.
Icawa yamaJesuit yeNkosazana yethu yesitalato, Ime kwindawo esembindini kwaye kuyo sinokufumana umfanekiso we Intombi enyulu yesitalato okanye iVirgin yemimangaliso. Iyaziwa njenge Umxhasi wethu, Ukusukela nge-2 kaFebruwari kubhiyozelwa ngomhla waMakhandlela ngenxa yesikhumbuzo sawo.
Icawa yaseSan Miguel yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwaye intle. Ungayixabisa eyakho isitayile esixubeneyo kutshintsho phakathi kweRomanesque kunye neGothic. Imele eyayo inqaba entle nenqaba yayo enkulu yentsimbi. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngomtshato wesintu obhiyozelwa phakathi kukaDon Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar kunye noDoña Jimena.
Ifoto: Alicia Tomero
Indibano yeSanta Clara Ihlala enye yeecawa ze Isitayile seGothic, ekuphela kwaso esinesicwangciso somnqamlezo wamaGrike. Ngaphakathi kwicawa yayo igcina elinye lawona manani abalulekileyo kolu tyelelo kwaye inguye u-Kristu oQhelekileyo okanye okwaziwa njenge UKristu woKufa okuhle. Iyaziwa ngokukhula kweenzipho neenwele. kwaye ujoyine ii-Sinister Christs zaseSpain, zonke zizungezwe ngamabali kunye nemimangaliso.
Ifoto ethathwe yiPortadamapio.net
Icawa yaseSan Lazaro Ngenye yeecawe ezikufutshane kakhulu nekhaya laseLas Claras. Izindlu i-altarpiece enobungangamsha obukhulu kwisitayile seplateresque kwaye ikhuselwe emnyango wayo ngumfanekiso wobhedu omele umzobo kaLazaro.
Ifoto ethathwe yiWikipedia
Icawa yaseSan Francisco Yenye iCawe esembindini esecaleni kwePaza kaSodolophu. Yayisungulwa ngamaFranciscans ngekhulu le-XNUMX kunye Isebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yookumkani. Inokubonakala ngokungafaniyo nayo Icawa Yedwa, idume ngokuqulatha umfanekiso we iNtombikazi eyiNtombi, Ukutyelelwa kakhulu kwaye kwahlonitshwa iVeki eNgcwele yasePalencia.
Iibhlorho zePalencia
Umfanekiso | Isikhokelo seRepsol
Kukho iibhulorho ezininzi eziwela uMlambo iCarrión, ezinye zazo zikufutshane kakhulu necawa yaseSan Miguel, ke lithuba elihle lokuzibona. Eyona ikufutshane ibhulorho yeenyawo enxibelelana ne-Isla Dos Aguas Park kodwa sikwafumana uSodolophu wasePuente, ovela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, indala yiPuentecillas kuba ibuyela kumaxesha amaRoma.
Iimonasteri kunye neeConvents
Emva kwiziko lembali lasePalencia siza kutyelela iSanta Clara Monastery, kufutshane kakhulu noSodolophu wasePlaza, ogcina uKrestu odumileyo wokufa okuhle, we-invoice eyiyo.. Ezinye zezona zakhiwo zonqulo zinomdla ePalencia yiConvent yeSan Pablo okanye iHermitage yaseSan Juan Bautista, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX ngokulandelelana.
UKristu waseOtero
Ifoto ethathwe yi clickturismo.es
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze ubone ePalencia. I-icon yalo mzi omangalisayo kwaye ubekwe endulini. Iqukumbela kwindawo efanelekileyo ethi thsaba enye yeendawo zesixeko, ukuze ibonakale phantse naphi na esixekweni. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuthetha ngale ngongoma kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyindwendwele, ungonwabela Enye yeembono ezilungileyo zesixeko.
UKristu wase-Otero Ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wegcisa uVictorio Macho. Ijikeleze iimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama kwaye imele uYesu Krestu ngemilo eqingqiweyo apho izandla zakhe zikwindawo yokusikelela isixeko.
Ngaphantsi kweenyawo zakho uya kufumana kwagrunjululwa i-hermitage yeSanto Toribio apho kuhlala khona umkroli. Yenziwe nge-neoclassical engundoqo ye-altarpiece ene I-Renaissance crucifix kwaye kwelinye icala sinokundwendwela imyuziyam encinci yomculi.
Kwithambeka layo sinokufumana enye indawo encinci apho ibhiyozelwa minyaka le isiqwenga sesonka kunye netshizi, ibhengeziwe yeNzala yoKhenketho yeNgingqi kwaye yeyiphi na eyona mibhiyozo ibalulekileyo esixekweni.
Imyuziyam yase-Archaeological
Ukuqukumbela utyelelo ePalencia, kufanelekile ukuya kwiMyuziyam ye-Archaeological ukuze ufunde malunga nembali, iRomania, inkcubeko yamaCeltiberian kunye namaxesha aphakathi esixeko. Iyakusivumela ukuba sazi ngokweenkcukacha ngembali etyebileyo yale dolophu yaseCastilian-Leonese.
Inxalenye yayo yesisu
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo asinakho ukulihoya eli candelo, kwaye kukuba ePalencia sinokufumana iindawo zokutyela ezingenakubalwa ezimele izitya eziqhelekileyo zephondo.
Sinokuthatha uhambo malunga Isitalato samajoni kwaye ufumane iindawo zokutyela ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe ikhathalogu ene-gastronomy elungileyo kakhulu. Kule yantlukwano ikhona La Mejillonera tapas bar apho ungatya khona eyona patatas bravas intle "eSpain", ewe ngekhe ushiye iPalencia ungakhange uyindwendwele.
Umfanekiso ovela kwi-rutadelvinoriberadelduero.es
Ukuthatha olunye ujikelo kwinxalenye ephambili esinokuzifumana kuyo kwisitalato iDon Sancho kwaye uye kwi Indlu kaLucio. Le ndawo yenye yebenmark yokutya okuhle, Ikhatshwa yimivalo eliqela apho unokufumana ezinye ii-tapas ezilungileyo.
Kwaye ngekhe sishiye enye yeendawo zokutyela apho singatya khona elona litakane liphambili. Ime kwi Irestyu yaseLa Encina kwi-Calle Casañé okanye ukonwabele ukutya okwangoku kwanokumgangatho icala likaSodolophu wasePuente obizwa ngokuba nguLa Traserilla.
Ukufudukela kwenye indawo esele ichaziwe, eyindawo yokupaka i-El Salón, sinokuyifumana Umntwana kaLorenzo. Indawo apho bayaqhubeka nokubonelela enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo ze-palencia. Ngaphandle kokushiya ecaleni yonke le nxalenye, sikwindawo enye kunye namathala amakhulu ukuthatha ikhefu kunye nemivalo emikhulu neyala maxesha. Apha sinokufumana eyona gin kunye neetoni okanye iibeers ezilungileyo ezinee tapas ezinkulu, kubandakanya Iisuphu zegalikhi zeCastilian.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi i-12 izinto onokuzenza ePalencia Cofa kwikhonkco esikushiye nje.