Kusukela ngoMashi 15 kuya ku-19, iValencia izocwiliswa e-Fallas, iqembu layo elikhulu. Umbukiso womlilo nomsindo lapho noma yimuphi umsebenzi unentshisekelo. Lokhu kuzoba unyaka wokuqala njengeGugu Elingaphatheki Lobuntu yi-UNESCO.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuphakanyiswa okukhulu ekusekeleni ubuqili beLas Fallas, lo mkhosi odumile waseValencian ekugcineni wahlonishwa ngale ndondo ngo-2016.
Emcimbini walesi sikhumbuzo sibukeza ukuthi uyini umsuka weLas Fallas, yiziphi izizathu ezibenze bakufanele ukuqashelwa okunjalo, yiziphi izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu nokuthi yimaphi amanye amafa eValencian anikezwe yi-Unesco.
Umsuka we-Fallas
Imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe lapho kukhulunywa khona ngeLas Fallas isukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yale mikhosi edumile yokuthi futhi ingenye yemidala kunayo yonke eSpain.
Inkolelo esabalele kakhulu ukuthi bazalelwa esifubeni senyunyana yababazi baseValencia, okwathi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweSan José, umphathi wabo, bashisa induku ababebeke kuyo isibani ukuze basebenze ebusuku phambi kwamashabhu abo. Le nduku yajoyinwa imfucumfucu yakudala eyavela yaba yimifucumfucu yamanje.
Njalo ngonyaka kutshalwa ama-fallas angama-700 eValencia. Okumangalisa kakhulu kuvame ukufakwa esigabeni esikhethekile. ITown Hall, iConvent nePilar akukaze kudumaze kepha kuningi kakhulu ngakho-ke uzodinga izicathulo ezinethezekile nemephu (etholakala emahhovisi ezokuvakasha) ukuze uzivakashele zonke.
I-Fallas, Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba
Ngonyaka odlule ihhovisi likanobhala le-Unesco lamemezela ukuthi amaFallas aseValencia aba yingxenye yohlu lwabamele Igugu Elingaphatheki Lobuntu ngokuhlangabezana nemigomo eyisisekelo eyasungulwa yi-Unesco. Ezinye zazo ukuvuleleka kwazo kunoma yiliphi iqembu lomphakathi nobudala, ukuhambisana kwazo namalungelo abantu, ubuciko bazo kwezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ekuhleleni nasekusebenziseni kwabo, njll.
Izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu zeLas Fallas
- ILa Cridà ifanekisela ukuqala kwe-Fallas yaseValencia. E-Valencian, leli gama lisho "ukubiza" futhi kulesi senzo ama-falleras amakhulu aseValencia, amema abantu bendawo nezivakashi ukuthi babambe iqhaza eqenjini. ILa Cridà yenzeka eTorres de Serranos ngeSonto lokugcina likaFebhuwari, esinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni futhi okufanele sikuvakashele.
- ILa Plantá yenzeka ngoMashi 16 kepha singathola isivikelo semisebenzi yale misebenzi ngokuvakashela Umbukiso weNinot. Kulo mbukiso enye yekhomishini ye-fallas iqoqwa, ngokungangabazeki esivumela ukuthi sithole umbono wezinga lama-fallas azobonakala ngalowo nyaka. Kuwo wonke ama-ninots aqoqwe lapha, abavotelwe kakhulu bazoxolelwa kusukela ekushisweni.
- Omunye wemicimbi ethakazelisa kakhulu ebibanjelwe ngesikhathi seLas Fallas yiCabalgata de Fuego. Kwenzeka ngoMashi 19 futhi kuyisandulela seNit del Foc edumile, lapho kushiswa ama-fallas. Umbukiso onomculo, abadansi nomlilo ophethwe yilabo okuthiwa ngamademoni. Kuphela amahora ambalwa kamuva amalangabi aphenduka umlotha izikhumbuzo ezihlobise leli dolobha izinsuku.
- Phakathi komlilo, umculo kanye ne-pyrotechnics, ILas Fallas inesikhashana esithule sokuhlela ukunikelwa okuhle nokwendabuko kwezimbali kuVergen de los Desamparados, esinye sezehlakalo ezifanekisela kakhulu iqembu. Cishe izinsuku ezimbili, amakhulu ama-falleros agqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile futhi ephelezelwa yimibukiso yomculo, aletha izimbali eNcasakazini ukumhlonipha nokumboza ingubo yakhe ephakeme ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Elinye ifa leValencia elaziwa yi-UNESCO
Ukushintshaniswa Kosilika | Isithombe nge-Peninsula yase-Iberia
ILonja de la Seda yafakwa emkhakheni Wezimpahla Zamasiko ohlwini Lwamagugu Omhlaba ngo-1996, lapho kusukela ngo-1998 kutholakala khona iMediterranean Rock Art yase-Iberia Peninsula.
Ngale ndlela, iLas Fallas yaba yingxenye yohlu olufaka phakathi i-Elche Mystery kusukela ngo-2001, iNkantolo Yamanzi yaseValencia ngo-2009 neMare de Déu de la Salut de Algemesí Festival ngo-2011.
Amathiphu wokuvakashela iValencia ngesikhathi seLas Fallas
- Indawo yokubhukha kusenesikhathi, ngoba lena yimikhosi ematasa kakhulu futhi ngomzuzu wokugcina cishe ngeke kube lula ukuthola amakamelo atholakalayo.
- Ukuhambahamba edolobheni, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi ngoba ngeke zibe khona izinkinga zokupaka, uzofika ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ngeke uhlupheke ngokusikwa kwezimoto emigwaqweni ethile.
- Ukuvakashela iValencia ngesikhathi seLas Fallas, gqoka izicathulo nezingubo ezikahle. Ungakhohlwa ama-plugs endlebe ukukuvikela kuma-mascletás. Uma ungakujwayele, kungcono ungazivezi ngoba umsindo uphezulu kakhulu futhi ungacasula.