Idolobhana elincane lase-Aragonese Biel Itholakala ngaphansi kwe- Izintaba zaseSanto Domingo, kufakwe ngaphakathi kwe Isifunda saseCinco Villas, okuhlanganisa ne-Ejea de los Caballeros, Tauste, Uncastillo, Sádaba kanye ne-Sos del Rey Católico.
Waphila isikhathi sakhe sobukhazikhazi obukhulu kunawo wonke Iminyaka ephakathi, lapho yayihlala abantu abaningi baseSephardic futhi yayiyindawo yobuntwana benkosi Alfonso I the Battler. Ubufakazi bakho konke lokhu imigwaqo yakhona emazombezombe yemvelaphi yenkathi ephakathi, emincane futhi enamapulangwe, kanye nezakhiwo zayo eziningi. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa lokho ongakubona nokukwenza ku-Biel.
Inqaba yenqaba
I-Biel Fortress Castle
Kuwuphawu olukhulu lwaleli dolobha e-Aragon. Izindaba zokuqala ngaye zisukela ezikhathini zika ISancho III Omkhulu yaseNavarra (992-1035), kodwa yayizoba isigodlo senkosi lapho Sancho ramirez walinika umkakhe njengelobolo Felicia de Roucy ngo-1071. Ngakho-ke, iphendula ngesitayela se-Romanesque futhi imenyezelwe njengesikhumbuzo Somlando. Ngokuqondile, iyingxenye ye-canon ebizwa umbhoshongo noma "donjón" ejwayelekile enyakatho EFrance.
Ingxenye eyinhloko futhi egcinwe kahle kakhulu umbhoshongo omkhulu cishe amamitha angamashumi amabili neshumi elincishisiwe ebusweni bawo obusentshonalanga ukuze livumelane nesimo sezwe. Ngokuqondile, kuleyo ngxenye kunephaseji eliholela emnyango omkhulu. Lokhu, njengoba kuhambisana nohlobo lwezakhiwo zokuzivikela, kwakuphezulu. Yenziwe nge-ashlar masonry futhi inezikhala eziningi namafasitela okungenzeka kube umphumela wokuvuselelwa kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, kwakuhlelwe ngaphakathi amakamelo amane amakhulu abekwe phezulu. Iphansi lalihlukaniswe ngamapulangwe asekelwe ngamakhothamo angama-semicircular futhi indawo ehloniphekile yayiphezulu. Ngayinye ihlanganisa cishe amamitha-skwele ayikhulu futhi, isiyonke, yafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba amashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ngokufanayo, ephansi, enikezelwe ukugcinwa, yayisekelwa i-plinth eqinile engamamitha amathathu. Ngokuqondene nophahla, lucijile futhi lunama-eaves amakhulu.
Ekugcineni, nxazonke zombhoshongo kukhona indawo evalekile eyisiyingi enkulu. Nokho, njengoba ihlezi phezu kwamatshe, kunzima ukuqonda ubukhulu baleyo ndawo kanye nokuncika kwayo.
Ungavakashela lesi sakhiwo, kodwa kumelwe ucele izihluthulelo eHholo Ledolobha. Sikweluleka ukuthi ukwenze ngoba, nakuba amafulethi engasekho, umuzwa we ubukhulu Ozokuqaphela uma ufaka kuyahlaba umxhwele. Ngokusobala, i-Commonwealth ye-Altas Cinco Villas ihlela ukubuyisela itshe lesikhumbuzo ukuze libe yindawo. castle life interpretation center phakathi nenkathi ephakathi.
Isonto laseSan Martín de Biel
Isonto laseSan Martín de Biel elinenqaba ngemuva
Uzoyibona eduze kwenqaba futhi akukhona ukuqondana. Izinqaba zokuzivikela ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizikhungo zezempi, kodwa futhi kwezenkolo. Ngakho-ke, ukusondelana phakathi kwezakhiwo zombili akufanele kukumangaze. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyithempeli lemvelaphi ye-Romanesque eyakhiwe phezu kwayo, kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ongayivakashela namuhla.
Isenazo ezinye izici zaleso sitayela, kodwa ikakhulukazi i-a inhlanganisela Gothic, Renaissance izici Mudejar. Ingaphandle layo ligqame ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuqinile, ama-buttresses, umbhoshongo onezitezi ezimbili ohlotshiswe nge-edging enamathayela kanye negalari yamafasitela amancane ngaphezu kwe-façade, ehlotshiswe nge-arch segmental (njengoba wazi, leli yigama elinikezwe lowo mncane kune-semicircle).
Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, ine-nave eyodwa ehlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu futhi yathweswa umqhele we-polygonal headboard. Ikhava elihle ivault enezimbambo ezimise okwenkanyezi. Ngokunjalo, ezinhlangothini kunama-chapel amaningana angashoni avuleka phakathi kwamakhothamo ukuya ku-nave. Phakathi kwabo, i Intombi yaseRosari. I-choir yethempeli nayo iyathakazelisa, nayo ihlezi phezu kwe-arch segmental.
Isonto selibuyiselwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Futhi, phakathi nenqubo, a i-crypt yasendulo etholakala ngaphansi kwebandla. Ngokufanayo, ungayivakashela futhi ujabulele izinsalela zemidwebo yayo, eyayimelela iziqephu ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kukaJesu Kristu.
Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo
Ukubuka kwe-Fuencalderas
Ithempeli likaSan Martín de Biel liyisikhumbuzo senkolo esiyinhloko oyosithola edolobheni laseZaragoza, kodwa akulona lodwa endaweni. Endaweni kamasipala, ikakhulukazi edolobheni I-Fuencalderas, unabanye ababili. Imayelana ne I-Hermitages yaseVirgen de la Sierra neSan Miguel de Liso.
Lesi sakamuva sakhiwa kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokuhlonipha izici zeRomanesque zangaphambili lapho i-apse igcinwa khona ngokuhlukana. Ngakho-ke, ilungisa izici zalesi sitayela kuyo jaquesa modality. Ngokunjalo, izingcezu zoqobo ezinjengama-capital, ama-funerary steles kanye ne-chrismon yase-Aragonese zafakwa ethempelini. Ungabona futhi okunamathiselwe kuyo indlu ka-hermit, okwakhiwa kwawo, ama-ashlar avela esontweni elidala nawo asetshenziselwa, kanye nezinsalela ze-a umbhoshongo wokuzivikela.
Ikota yamaJuda yaseBiel
Isinagoge elidala
Njengoba sesinitshelile, leli dolobhana lase-Aragon lalinabantu abaningi abangamaJuda phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi. Eqinisweni, bekuchichima kakhulu ngaphakathi kweCinco Villas ngemuva kwaleyo I-Ejea de los Caballeros futhi bobabili omunye nomunye babe phakathi kweziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile kuyo yonke i-Aragon. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, izakhamuzi zaseBiel ezingaphezu kwengxenye zazibiza ngale nkolo futhi zazinikela, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwezolimo nemisebenzi yezandla.
Namuhla usengakwazi ukuvakashela izindawo lapho le ndawo enkulu yamaJuda yayikhona. Ikakhulukazi, yayithatha lokho okwamanje okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- Green Neighborhood. Isinagoge labo lalisemgwaqweni obizwa kanjalo, kuyilapho beqhuba ukuphila komphakathi endaweni namuhla Isikwele saseCaudevilla.
Ukubaluleka kwayo bekukukhulu kangangokuthi iye yafakwa kulo msebenzi. I-Aragon Espacio Sefarad, egqugquzelwa uMkhandlu Wesifundazwe waseZaragoza ngenhloso yokubuyisela lezi zindawo ezinomlando zamadolobha akhona.
Izindlela zokuhamba izintaba
Umfula i-Arba, owakha indawo yemvelo enenhlanhla
Ukuze uqedele ukuvakasha kwethu e-Biel, sincoma ukuthi wenze eminye yemizila yokuhamba izintaba neyokugibela izintaba ehlinzekwa yimvelo yayo emangalisayo. Njengoba sesinitshelile, indawo ibuswa yizo Izintaba zaseSanto Domingo, ezinobude obufana namadwala egama elifanayo noma I-Fallar ne-Tres Obispos iziqongo.
Es Indawo Ekhethekile Yokuvikela Izinyoni futhi, ohambweni lwakho, ungabona izinhlobo ezifana nokhozi olusagolide, inqe elimnyama noma inqe elinentshebe. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, igezwa nguMfula i-Arba, ohlukaniswa ezindaweni zawo eziningi ngokuthi Indawo Yentshisekelo Yomphakathi. Ngokuqondile, omunye wemizila ongayenza iwukuba incazelo ye-Arba. Kodwa nawe unabanye abafana ngezansi ukusuka e-Biel kuya ePozo Pígalo. Mayelana namabhayisikili, umzila ewuhambayo ugqamile ukusuka eBiel uqobo kuya eSan Miguel de Liso edlula eFuencalderas.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuhle kakhulu ongakubona nokukwenza kukho Biel, idolobha elihle lase-Aragonese. Singakucebisa kuphela ukuthi uvakashele namanye amadolobha esifundazweni sase I-Zaragoza njengokuthi, isibonelo, eyakhe I-Ejea de los Caballeros o okuhlaba umxhwele I-Belchite. Woza uzojabulela le ndawo emangalisayo.