Ukuthola iLake Titicaca

IChibi iTiticaca linokuthile okuheha labo abakucabangayo. Leli chibi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ezikhathini zasendulo lalibhekwa njengendawo engcwele ngabantu abanjengoChiropa, iPucará, iTiahunacota noma amaInca. Okwamanje yindawo eheha izivakashi esezintabeni i-Andes, phakathi kwemingcele yePeru neBolivia, ethakazelisa kakhulu kubahambi abanentshisekelo ngokuvakasha kwezokuvakasha nokuzidela.

Ezindaweni ezingabonakala ngezinyawo kuphela, kuhlale kunomlingo okhethekile. Ukucabanga ngobuningi bamanzi aluhlaza nokufaka isiko labantu base-Andes yinto engalibaleki. Uhambo olungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3.800 wokuphakama oluzothatha umoya wakho. Ngokwezwi nezwi.

Ichibi elingcwele nokuhlala kwempucuko

ITiticaca iyichibi elibalulekile ezinganekwaneni zase-Andes ngoba, ngokwenganekwane, uMama Ocllo noManco Capac, amadodana kankulunkulu weLanga nabasunguli boMbuso wamaInca, bavela emanzini awo.

Ogwini lweLake Titicaca, kuwo wonke umlando, abantu abahlukahlukene baye bahlala, abanye babo baqhubeka nokugcina amasiko namasiko abo, njengamaQuechuas noma ama-Aymara. Engxenyeni yechibi lasePeruvia kunedolobha lasePuno, elasungulwa ngabaseSpain ngo-1666 kodwa lapho iningi labantu bomdabu lihlala khona. Idolobha eliziqhenyayo ngokwedlule ukuthi minyaka yonke likhombisa izivakashi ingcosana yenganekwane yalo ngesikhathi seCandlemas Festival ngemidanso namasiko.

Ezinye zezindawo ezikhangayo ePuno yisonto lombhishobhi (ngekhulu le-XNUMX), kuvulandi waseCount of Lemos (ngekhulu le-XNUMX), umnyuziyamu kamasipala waseCarlos Dreyer (ugcina izingcezu nezinto zangaphambi kwe-Inca ne-Inca).

Ngaphezu kwePuno, iLake Titicaca inamanye amadolobha amancane asezqhingini ezinayo. Lokhu kwenzeka eziQhingini zase-Uros Floating Islands (lapho imindeni ezinikele ekudobeni ihlala ezindlini ezincane ezenziwe nge-totora, into efana ne-papyrus), iTerique Island (lapho imindeni yamaQuechua inikezelwe ukuhweba bukhoma), i-Amantani Island (lapho amathempeli ePachamama kanye nePachatata ezinikele ekuvundeni koMhlaba zitholakala), Isiqhingi Selanga (inganekwane ithi uManco Capac nomkakhe uMama Ocllo baqala ubukhosi bamaInca lapha ngaphambi kokusungula iCuzco) noma i-Isla de la Luna (lapho ithempeli likhona) of Iñac Uyo itholakala).

Ngokufanayo, asinakulikhohlwa idolobha laseCopacabana, elisendaweni engamakhilomitha ayi-150 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseBolivia. Kuyindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda ngamasiko abantu beLake Titicaca, kepha ngombono waseBolivia. Ezinye zezindawo ezikhangisa izivakashi ezibaluleke kakhulu eCopacabana yiCopacabana Sanctuary (1601), iHorca del Inka noma iPoncho Museum.

Ukwazi iTiticaca

Ubukhulu bayo buyenza ichibi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi ulwandle olungaphakathi nezwe olunezingxenye ezimbili ezihlanganiswe yiStrait of Tiquina: IMeya Yelwandle kanye neLake Menor. Imboza indawo emaphakathi eyi-8.300 km2 enobubanzi obuyi-60 km nobude bayo yi-165 km.

Ngakho-ke, ichibi elinokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezifulelwe endaweni ekhangayo ehlotshiswe iziqongo ezilele iqhwa zeCordillera Real, edlula amamitha ayi-6.000 ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, ekuntweleni kokusa nokuhwalala, kulula ukuqonda ingokomoya iTiticaca elihehe ngalo abantu abaningi isikhathi sonke.

Inzalo yabo iyaqhubeka nokuhlonipha lawa manzi ngokubonakaliswa kwesiko nokwenkolo izivakashi eziningi ezilokothe ​​zifinyelele kuleli banga ukuze zithole iLake Titicaca.

Ungafika kanjani eLake Titicaca?

Kusuka eBolivia

Ukuthatha ibhasi usuka eLa Paz ungafika eLake Titicaca. Uhambo luthatha cishe amahora amabili ukuya eStrait of Tiquina, lapho-ke iqalisa khona ukuya e-Isla del Sol.

Kusuka kuPuno

Ukuthatha ibhasi ukusuka eLima ungafika naseLake Titicaca ngohambo olunezitobhi ezimbili. Elinye liya e-Arequipa (amahora ayi-16) kanti elinye liya ePuno (amahora amahlanu nesigamu). Uhambo lude kakhulu ngakho-ke kungakuhle kakhulu ukuhamba ngendiza ngoba isikhathi sincishiswe ngehora eli-5 nemizuzu engama-1 ukuya eJuliaca nakwenye ihora ngebhasi eliya eLake Titicaca.

Imisebenzi eLake Titicaca

Ngaphezu kokunikeza inkululeko yokuthwebula izithombe, iLake Tititaca yindawo enhle yokwenza imidlalo yezamanzi njengokuntywila, ukugwedla noma ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Ungaphinde uhambe noma uhambe ngebhayisikili ubonge izindawo ezinhle zase-Andean.

Izincomo zokuhambela eTiticaca

• Isimo sezulu eLake Titicaca siyabanda futhi asomile. Kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke izingubo ezifudumele ezingangenwa ngamanzi, izibuko ezimnyama, i-sunscreen ne-lipstick ukugwema ukusha ebusweni nasemehlweni.
• Uma ngesikhathi sokuvakasha eLake Titicaca nathi sifuna ukwazi iziqhingi zaseTaquile noma zase-Amantí, kuzofanele sihlale endlini yezakhamizi uqobo ngoba awekho amahhotela lapho. Njengesenzo sokubonga, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze umndeni ozokuphathela isipho.
• Amanye amabhethri angeziwe ekhamera kuzoba umqondo omuhle ukugwema ukuthi kufanele uyilayishe njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi awekho ama-plugs eduze.
• IChibi iTiticaca lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3.800 XNUMX, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ube nokuzilungiselela okuhle komzimba lapho wenza lolu hambo. Ukulungiselela okuhle nokuzivocavoca kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuzosisiza siphefumule ngaphandle kobunzima.