ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba isiza esihle kunazo zonke sezivakashi eYurophu 2017

ISpain ingelinye lamazwe aheha izivakashi eziningi minyaka yonke ngenxa yenhlanganisela yalo enhle kakhulu ye-gastronomy, isiko, amabhishi, amaqembu kanye nezokuvakasha kwezemvelo. Izikhumbuzo zayo neminyuziyamu yaziwa umhlaba wonke futhi ivakashelwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi e Izinga lakamuva lezindawo ezihamba phambili zeTourist Interest Sites zango-2017 ezilungiselelwe yimiklomelo yeTravelers 'Choice TM inezindawo eziyishumi zokuthakazelisa zaseSpain: ezintathu ezaziwa ngemiklomelo ezingeni laseYurophu nezimbili emhlabeni phezulu.

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba inikezwe njengendawo ethakazelisa kakhulu eSpain naseYurophu futhi inendawo yesithathu emhlabeni ithatha indawo yokuqala kusuka ngonyaka odlule iya eBasilica kaSt. Peter waseVatican e-Italy. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, leli thempeli laseCordovan lingenye yezindawo ezivusa isasasa kakhulu kubahambi bamazwe aphesheya, baseYurophu nabaseSpain. Kepha kungani ekwazile ukuzuza lokhu kuqashelwa?

Umlando weCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba, esenkabeni yomlando wedolobha, imelela esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko bamaSulumane eSpain.

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, u-Emir Abderrahm I wayala ukuba akhe ithempeli esontweni elidala laseVisigothic laseSan Vicente, izinsalela zakhe zemivubukulo ezisengabonakala kusikhumbuzo. Eminyakeni ezayo, i-mosque yathola izandiso ezilandelanayo. Ngo-Abderrahman III kwakhiwa i-minaret entsha kwathi ngo-Alhaken II, cishe ngonyaka we-961, iphansi lesakhiwo lanwetshwa futhi i-mihrab yahlobiswa.

Okokugcina kwezinguquko kuzokwenziwa ngu-Almanzor emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphakathi laqala ukubonakala koxhaxha lwezinsika zobuhle obukhulu obubonakala ngamakhothamo aphindwe kabili nokhothamo lwamahhashi. Umhlobiso ungowomdwebo waseByzantium kanye nezimabula eziqoshiwe, i-mihrab iyisiqeshana esihle kunazo zonke e-mosque futhi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wamaSulumane.

Ngesikhathi seReconquest, iNkosi uFernando III el Santo yangena eCórdoba ngo-1236 yaguqula ithempeli lamaSulumane laba elamaKristu. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kamuva, ngemuva kokunqotshwa kobuKristu, leli sonto lombhishobhi lakhiwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi lapho okugqame khona i-rattan eyinhloko, u-altare ophakeme we-baroque kanye nezitebele zama-mahogany wood choir.

Ingaphakathi leCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba

Lakhiwe ngamapayipi ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, igumbi le-hypostyle kwakuyikamelo eliyinhloko lethempeli elalisetshenziswa njengegumbi lokuthandazela. Okwamanje kuhlala amanye amasonto anamathele ezindongeni, amasonto e-Villaviciosa axis kanye ne-central cruciform nucleus eyakhiwe yikhwaya kanye nesonto elikhulu.

Uma sesingaphakathi, isonto eliyinhloko, ikwaya kanye ne-retrochoir kwakha i-nucleus yeCathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba. Ukushiya ikhwaya ungabona amasonto azungeze i-nave.

Ukujikela kwesokudla, okokuqala, i-lauda yamangcwaba abaBhishobhi abahlanu futhi lokhu kulandelwa isonto leGama Elimnandi likaJesu, elihlukaniswe nalo lonke ithempeli ngothango oluhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, isonto laseSan Pelagio, isonto laseSanto Tomás nesonto leNdodana elahlekile lithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ingaphakathi libuye liqhakambise i-transept, enamakhothamo ayisihlanu, okukhona amane awo amasonto. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto ezimbili ezithakazelisa kakhulu zomhlangano wamaSulumane waseCordoba yi-maqsura (indawo ebekelwe ikhaliph) kanye ne-mihrab (niche ekhombisa ukuthi ungathandaza kuphi nokuthi ethempelini laseCordoba alibhekene neMecca), ezakhiwa ngesikhathi kunwetshwa U-Alhaken II.

Phakathi kwezintelezi zale ndawo yaseCordovan kukhona iPatio de los Naranjos, enomsuka wayo egcekeni lezindlu zangasese lomhlangano wamaSulumane i-Abderramán I. Igama layo livela ezihlahleni eziwolintshi ezatshalwa phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka ngemigqa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemithombo emibili ethakazelisa kakhulu lapha: umthombo waseSanta María (owakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX) kanye nomthombo waseCinamomo (kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX).

ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba yenziwe yesimanje

Ngonyaka ka-2016, ithempeli laseCordovan lavakashelwa yizivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-1,6 kanti kulindeleke ukuthi ngomklomelo wakamuva wemiklomelo yeTravelers 'Choice TM leso sibalo singakhuphuka kulo nyaka. Kungakho iCabildo ithathe isinqumo sokuqalisa iphrojekthi yokuvelela yokwenziwa kwesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe kwezokuvakasha, okuzosho ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2017 izivakashi zizokwazi ukuthenga amathikithi azo online nokuhlela ukuvakasha kwabo njengoba kwenzeka e-Alhambra eGranada.

Ukusekwa Kwamasayithi Wenzalo Yezokuvakasha ahamba phambili 2017

1. I-Angkor Wat (Siem Reap, Cambodia)
2. ISheikh Zayed Mosque (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)
3. ICathedral-Mosque yaseCórdoba (eCórdoba, eSpain)
4. ISt. Peter's Basilica yaseVatican (IVictoria City, Italy)
5. UTaj Mahal (Agra, India)
6. ISonto loMsindisi Ngegazi Elichithekile (eSt.Petersburg, eRussia)
7. I-Great Wall yaseChina eMutianyu (Beijing, China)
8. I-Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu, Peru)
9. I-Plaza de España (Seville, Spain)
10. I-Duomo di Milano (eMilan, e-Italy)
11. IGolden Gate Bridge (eSan Francisco, eCalifornia)
12. ILincoln Memorial (Washington DC, District of Columbia)
13. I-Eiffel Tower (eParis, eFrance)
14. Iphalamende (IBudapest, eHungary)
15. I-Notre Dame Cathedral (eParis, eFrance)

Ukusekwa Kwamasayithi Ahamba Phambili Wentshisekelo Yezokuvakasha eYurophu 2017

1. I-Mosque-Cathedral yaseCórdoba (eCórdoba, eSpain)
2. ISt. Peter's Basilica yaseVatican (IVictoria City, Italy)
3. ISonto loMsindisi Ngegazi Elichithekile (eSt.Petersburg, eRussia)
4. I-Plaza de España (Seville, Spain)
5. I-Duomo di Milano (eMilan, e-Italy)
6. I-Eiffel Tower (eParis, eFrance)
7. Iphalamende (IBudapest, eHungary)
8. I-Notre Dame Cathedral (eParis, eFrance)
9. IBig Ben (eLondon, e-UK)
10. I-Acropolis (Athens, Greece)
11. Isikwele Sezimakethe (Krakow, Poland)
12. I-Alhambra (eGranada, eSpain)
13. IMichelangelo Square (eFlorence, e-Italy)
14. UMbhoshongo waseLondon (eLondon, e-UK)
15. ICharles Bridge (ePrague, eCzech Republic)