I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso

El I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso Kwaba umphumela wokuthatheka kwenkosi UFiliphu V kuleyo ndawo yesifundazwe samanje Segovia. Ngenxa yalokho, singakwazi ukujabulela lesi simangaliso esikhulu esibonakala sisiyisa endaweni ekahle Ama-Versalles noma kwezinye izakhiwo ezihloniphekile zangaleso sikhathi.

Ngokukhethekile, iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso itholakala emthambekeni osenyakatho wedolobha. Uhla lwezintaba zaseGuadarrama, amakhilomitha ayishumi nantathu ukusuka edolobheni lase Segovia kakade cishe amashumi ayisishiyagalombili Madrid. Ukuze usivakashele wazi ukuthi ubhekeni, sichaza yonke imininingwane ngalesi sigodlo. Kodwa okokuqala, masenze umlando omncane.

I-La Granja Palace: umlando omncane

Umthambeka osenyakatho we- Uhla lwezintaba zaseGuadarrama bekuyindawo yokuzingela yobukhosi baseSpain kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Nini UFiliphu V Wafika evela eFrance njengenkosi yokuqala yezwe Izindlu e- Bourbon, lo mlandeli omkhulu wemisebenzi yokuzingela wakhangwa izintaba zendawo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wayala ukuthi kuthengwe indawo ethile yezindela zaseHieronymite isigodlo sezindela ukwakha isigodlo. Umsebenzi wawuphathiswe umakhi Theodore Ardemans, owayengumphathi weRoyal Palace kanye neVilla de Madrid. Ngo-1721 imisebenzi yaqala, ababenayo no-quantity surveyor UJuan Román.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudalwa kwezingadi ezimangalisayo zesigodlo kwaqala. Kulokhu, umuntu ophethe iphrojekthi kwaba umFulentshi URene Carlier, owayevele ephethe Isigodlo Somhlalaphansi Omuhle. Lona wasebenzisana nomlimi Etienne Boutelou kanye nonjiniyela Etienne Marchand, owayephethe umsebenzi wokuqondisa. Ngokufanayo, abaqophi bezithombe abaningana babephethe ukwenza imithombo eyisikhumbuzo yalesi sikhala esiluhlaza, esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva. Phakathi kwazo, URene Fremin, Hubert Demandre, UJean Thierry y Pedro Pitue.

Cishe eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, kokubili isigodlo nezingadi zase ziphelile. Nokho, ekufeni kwenkosi ngo-1746, umkakhe, Elizabeth of Farnese, ushiye umhlalaphansi eSan Ildefonso futhi wayala ukuthi kwandiswe izikhungo. Abadwebi bezakhiwo abaningana basebenze esizeni ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwe i-andrea procaccini. Ikakhulukazi, UFilippo Juvarra wakha i-facade entsha engxenyeni emaphakathi yengadi.

I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso: ukubukeka kwangaphandle

Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sakhiwe ngu isigodlo ngokwaso kanye nochungechunge lwezakhiwo ezingaphandle abakunikezayo Isitshalo esimise u-U. Uma ubheka phambili isigodlo sinamagceke amabili, enye yeZimota kanye neyesicathulo seHhashi, okumanje kuyisango elikhulu lokungena. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengeqiniso elidabukisayo, sizokutshela ukuthi, ngo-1918, isakhiwo sabhekana nomlilo obhubhisayo owabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamafresco, ama-tapestries, ifenisha nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sinitshelile, izakhiwo eziningana zakha lesi sigodlo. Okunamathiselwe esigodlweni kukhona I-Royal Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity, okuyizindlu zombili I-Chapel ye-Relics njenge i-cenotaph yasebukhosini. Nokho, akukho UFiliphu V ni Elizabeth of Farnese Abangcwatshwa kulezi, kodwa ku-crypt etholakala ngemuva kwe-altare elikhulu.

Iqembu lasebukhosini laseSan Ildefonso, ngenxa yethalente lomqophi oshiwo ngenhla. Hubert Dumandre, kwaba ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kobuciko be-neoclassical funerary eSpain. Futhi, kamuva, yayiyolingiswa emathuneni ka UFerdinand VI nomkakhe UBarbara waseBraganza eMadrid i-convent ye-Salesas Reales.

Futhi, perpendicular esigodlweni, ungabona Indlu Yabesifazane, okuyizindlu eziyigugu namuhla I-Tapestry Museum. Futhi, ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwalesi sikwele, i- Indlu Yezohwebo. Ekugcineni, i- Indlu Yezimbali uqedela isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo esixhunywe kwiRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso.

Kodwa-ke, kule ndawo yaseRoyal Site kunezinye izakhiwo ezingezona ezesigodlo, kodwa futhi sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele. Kamuva, sizokhuluma ngazo. Nokho, okokuqala sifuna ukukwenza kusukela ingaphakathi futhi kusukela izingadi zasebukhosini.

isigodlo ngaphakathi

Ingaphakathi lesigodlo lalinayo futhi line umhlobiso omkhulu we-baroque. Kunophahla oluningi olunemihlobiso yegolide ye-polychrome, amafresco anomfanekiso ophahleni kanye namalambu ahlaba umxhwele enziwe eRoyal Glass Factory yaseGranja de San Ildefonso uqobo. Ngenhlanhla, naphezu komlilo esiwushilo, ama-frescoes amaningi okuqala ayalondolozwa.

Ingxenye yesigodlo ongayivakashela namuhla ine izitshalo ezimbili. Kokuyinhloko kunamakamelo angasese amakhosi. Phakathi kwabo, i Igalari Yezithombe, ikamelo ngokwalo, the isibuko iKhabhinethi futhi i I-Lacquer Hall. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphansi eliphansi linikeza umhlobiso owubukhazikhazi. Eqinisweni, ngalinye lamakamelo alo liqanjwe ngendikimba ye-fresco ehlobisa uphahla lwawo. Ngakho, sine AmaHholo Obulungiswa kanye neHercules, the Umthombo weGalatea futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuhlaba umxhwele igumbi lemabula noma evela eYurophu.

izingadi zesigodlo

Uma isakhiwo sobukhosi sisihle kakhulu, izingadi zakhona zimangalisa nakakhulu. Bahlala endaweni engamahektha ayikhulu namashumi amane nesithupha ezungeze isakhiwo esikhulu. Umklamo wayo uyaphendula isitayela saseFrance, i-exponent yayo engcono kakhulu yilezo ze Isigodlo saseVersailles. ngeke sikukhohlwe lokho UFiliphu V WayengumFulentshi, ubuzwe obufanayo nomakhi oyinhloko wezingadi: okukhulunywe ngenhla URene Carlier.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kokugqama ngobuhle babo, benza kanjalo njengomsebenzi wobuciko. Unjiniyela we-Hydraulic. Ukuhlinzeka nge amafonti angamashumi amabili nanye ehlobisa izingadi, kwakhiwa idiphozithi enkulu endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yefa, eyabhapathizwa, ngokuphawulekayo, njenge ulwandle. Ukusuka kulokhu, uketshezi lwalugeleza luye kowangaphambili ngamapayipi ensimbi angaphansi komhlaba anobude obungamakhilomitha ayishumi nantathu.

Uma sikutshela ukuthi le mithombo inama-spouts amanzi angamakhulu amathathu nokuthi, uma wonke asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, angadla ama-cubic metres ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye, uzothola umqondo wobunzima bomsebenzi. Ukuhambisana okukhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kune umthombo wamaxoxo, enamaphampu angamashumi ayisithupha kanye nediphozithi yayo.

Kanye nalo, abanye abaningi bagqama njengalokhu eyamaBhati kaDiana, eyakwa-Andromeda, eyamaDragons Aphakeme Naphansi noma eyakwaNeptune. Njengoba amagama abo ekwenza uqonde, le mithombo yethula izingqikithi ze izinganekwane zakudala. Ngakho, ahlanganisa onkulunkulu nezigcawu ezingokomfanekiso. Futhi, njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi zenziwe ngomthofu ukuvimbela ukugqwala. Nokho, ukuze zibe zinhle ngokwengeziwe, zazipendwe ngokulingisa ithusi.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zeRoyal Site yaseSan Ildefonso

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ungavakashela ezinye izikhumbuzo ezinhle e-Real Sitio San Ildefonso. Ngakho, i I-Royal Glass kanye ne-Crystal Factory, esesike sakhuluma ngayo sidlula. Ukwakhiwa kwekhulu le-XNUMX okuhlala imnyuziyamu ethokozisayo. Futhi sincoma ukuthi uvakashele amasonto e-neoclassical e-Nuestra Señora del Rosario kanye ne-Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, njenge kaSaint Elizabeth, nakuba yokugcina kuyi-neo-Gothic kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Kuleli khulu leminyaka kungokwalabo Indlu yeCanons. Ngokwengxenye yayo, Indlu Yezingane Yihostela lamanje lezivakashi kanye ne Izindawo zokuhlala e- Corps Guards Yisikhungo sikakhongolose. Eduze kwehostela, futhi, unayo indlu ye-bauer, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, inovulandi nengadi yayo ewubukhazikhazi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izitebele zasebukhosini futhi i Iholide laseDolobheni, lesi sakamuva sakhelwe ukusebenza njengesibhedlela. Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi ubona elinye lamasango e-villa. Ngokwesibonelo, okwendlovukazi.

Ungavakashela kanjani futhi nini iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja

Ungavakashela iRoyal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-18 ntambama. Nokho, kufanele ngena ngaphambi kwe-17. Futhi uma ufuna ukukwenza mahhala, kuzodingeka uhambe ngoLwesithathu noma ngeSonto phakathi kuka-15 no-18 ntambama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngeMisombuluko ihlala ivaliwe. Nokho, izingadi zinamahora ahlukene. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, ungawafinyelela phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-18 p.m. Nokho, ngo-October nango-March, yelulwa kuze kube u-18.30:20 p.m. Futhi ngo-April, May no-September kuze 16:30. Ekugcineni, kokubili kusukela ngo-June 21 kuya ku-XNUMX ​​futhi ezinyangeni zika-July no-August, amahora anwetshwa kuze kube u-XNUMX:XNUMX p.m.

Mayelana namazinga, okuyisisekelo ngu ama-euro ayisishiyagalolunye, nakuba, uma uthola inkontileka yokuvakasha nge-ejensi, yehlela kweyisikhombisa. Kukhona futhi enye intengo encishisiwe yama-euro amane. Futhi, uma ufuna umhlahlandlela ozokuphelezela, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ezine ngaphezulu (ezinhlanu, uma ufuna umhlahlandlela olalelwayo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhamba ngemoto yakho, imigwaqo ekuyisa eGranja de San Ildefonso usuka. Madrid wakhe i-A-6, i-AP-6 kanye ne-AP-61. Futhi kusukela Segovia, kufanele uthathe iM-601. Kepha nawe unayo olayini bamabhasi kusukela emadolobheni womabili. Futhi ungakwazi ngisho ukuhamba ngesitimela ukuya Segovia ukuze bese ngithatha enye into yokuhamba eya endaweni yaseRoyal.

Sengiphetha, sikuchazele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne I-Royal Palace yaseLa Granja de San Ildefonso. Sincoma ukuthi, uma uthola ithuba, ulivakashele ngoba liyamangalisa ngokuphakama kwalo Ama-Versalles. Futhi, ngendlela, vakashela idolobha elingesihle kangako Segovia, enye yezinto eziyisikhumbuzo kakhulu UCastile noLeon.