Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuphakanyiswa okukhulu ekusekeleni ukhetho luka ILas Fallas ibe yiGugu Elingaphatheki LobuntuEkugcineni, lo mkhosi odumile waseValencian ubonwe ngale ndondo.
Umhlangano weshumi nanye we-Unesco ukhiphe isinqumo ngesonto eledlule ekomkhulu le-UN e-Addis Ababa, inhlokodolobha yase-Ethiopia. Umkhosi wobuciko nomlilo, ekugcineni, iGugu Elingaphatheki Lobuntu kanye nomhlaba wamaFallas awukwazanga ukujabula kakhulu.
Lapho kwenzeka lezi zindaba ezinhle kwabaseSpain, sibukeza ukuthi uyini umsuka weLas Fallas, yiziphi izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu, yiziphi izizathu ezibenze bakufanele ukwamukelwa okunjalo nokuthi yimaphi amanye amafa aseValencian anikezwe yi-Unesco.
Uyini umsuka weLas Fallas de Valencia?
Kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yeLas Fallas kepha akunakuphikwa lokho Ungomunye wemikhosi emidala kunazo zonke eSpain, kusukela imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe lapho kushiwo khona eyadlula ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Inkolelo esabalele kakhulu ukuthi imvelaphi inyunyana yababazi yaseValencia, owathi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweSan José, umphathi wabo, washisa induku ababebeke kuyo isibani ukuze basebenze ebusuku phambi kwama-workshops abo. Le nduku yajoyinwa imfucumfucu yakudala eyavela yaba yimifucumfucu yamanje.
Njalo ngonyaka kutshalwa ama-fallas angama-700 eValencia, ngakho-ke uzodinga imephu (etholakala emahhovisi ezokuvakasha) nezicathulo ezikahle zokubavakashela bonke. Okumangalisa kakhulu kuvame ukufakwa esigabeni esikhethekile. ICity Hall, iConvent kanye nePilar abakaze badumale.
Iziphi izizathu ezakhishwa yi-Unesco ngokubaklomelisa?
Ngo-Okthoba odlule, unobhala wale nhlangano yamazwe omhlaba wamemezela ukuthi i-Fallas de Valencia yaba yingxenye yohlu lwabamele Igugu Elingaphatheki Lobuntu ngokuhambisana nenqubo eyisisekelo esungulwe yi-Unesco: ukuhambisana kwawo namalungelo esintu, ukuvuleleka kwawo kunoma yimuphi umphakathi kanye nobudala iqembu, ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ekuhleleni nasekuqalisweni kwalo, ubuhlakani balo kwezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, njll.
Izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu zeLas Fallas
ILa Cridà yisibhamu sokuqala samaFallas eValencia. E-Valencian, leli gama lisho "ukubiza" futhi kulesi senzo ama-falleras amakhulu aseValencia, amema abantu bendawo nezivakashi ukuthi babambe iqhaza eqenjini. ILa Cridà yenzeka ngeSonto lokugcina likaFebhuwari eTorres de Serranos, esinye sezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni futhi okufanele sikuvakashele.
ILa Plantá yenzeka ngoMashi 16 kodwa singathola isivikelo semisebenzi yale misebenzi ngokuvakashela Umbukiso weNinot. Kulesi sampula, kuqoqwa ikhomishini ngayinye ye-fallera, okungangabazeki ukuthi isivumela ukuthi sithole umbono wezinga lama-fallas azobonakala ngalowo nyaka. Kuwo wonke ama-ninots aqoqwe lapha, abavotelwe kakhulu bazoxolelwa kusukela ekushisweni.
Omunye wemicimbi ethakazelisa kakhulu ebibanjelwe ngesikhathi seLas Fallas yiCabalgata de Fuego. Kwenzeka ngoMashi 19 futhi kuyisandulela seNit del Foc edumile, lapho kushiswa wonke ama-fallas. Umbukiso onomculo, abadansi nomlilo ophethwe yilabo okuthiwa ngamademoni. Kuphela amahora ambalwa kamuva amalangabi aphenduka umlotha ama-fallas ahlobise iValencia izinsuku.
Phakathi komlilo, umculo kanye ne-pyrotechnics, ILas Fallas inesikhashana esithule sokuhlela ukunikelwa kwezimbali kuVergen de los Desamparados, omunye wezehlakalo ezinhle kakhulu zephathi. Cishe izinsuku ezimbili, amakhulu ama-falleros agqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile futhi ephelezelwa yimibukiso yomculo, aletha izimbali eNcasakazini ukumboza ingubo yakhe ephakeme ngamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Amathiphu wokuvakashela i-Las Fallas
- Indawo yokubhukha kusenesikhathi, ngoba lena yimikhosi ematasa kakhulu futhi ngomzuzu wokugcina cishe ngeke kube lula ukuthola amakamelo atholakalayo.
- Uma ususeValencia, kuyanconywa ukuthi usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi ukuzulazula edolobheni ngoba ngeke zibe khona izinkinga zokupaka, uzofika ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ngeke uhlupheke ngokusikwa kwezimoto emigwaqweni ethile.
- Khetha izicathulo nezingubo zokunethezeka ukuze uzungeze iValencia ngesikhathi seLas Fallas. Ungakhohlwa ama-plugs endlebe ukulalela ama-mascletás. Umsindo uphezulu kakhulu futhi uma ungawujwayele, kungcono ungazivezi obala.
Amanye amafa eValencian abonwa yi-UNESCO
Ngo-1996 iLonja de la Seda yafakwa ohlwini lwamaGugu Omhlaba esigabeni Sezimpahla Zamasiko, lapho kutholakala khona iMediterranean Rock Art yase-Iberia Peninsula kusukela ngo-1998.
Ngakho-ke ama-Fallas akhukhumale uhlu olwakhiwa yi-Mystery of Elche kusukela ngo-2001, yiNkantolo Yamanzi yaseValencia ngo-2009 kanye noMkhosi weMare de Déu de la Salut de Algemesí ngo-2011.