Lapho sikhuluma nge ICathhedral, siyama ukuze sibhale izici zayo zezakhiwo, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, siphakamisa ubukhulu bayo. Lokhu kungabonakala kuzo zonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiyiphi isitayela, kodwa, ngobuhle, mhlawumbe ukuvuselelwa kabusha Ziphakathi kokumangalisa kakhulu.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuvumelana kobunjwa bayo bejiyomethri kanye nokubuyiswa kwezakhi zakudala okufakwa kuzo ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Kukho konke lokhu, ngezansi, sizokukhombisa i best Renaissance Cathedral in Spain. Kodwa okokuqala sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nezici eziyinhloko zale nhlangano yobuciko.
I-Renaissance Architecture: izici
I-pediment ingenye yezinto ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa ze-Renaissance architecture.
El Ukuzalwa kabusha wazalelwa phakathi Italia ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13 ngenxa yentsha imibono yabantu, eyabeka umuntu enkabeni yeNdawo Yonke. Igama layo libangelwa esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko: ukubuyiswa kwamasiko asendulo aseGrisi naseRoma.
Lezi zazibhekwa njengeziphakeme kunenkathi ephakathi, namanje ezinye izazi zemibono zazibhekwa njengenkathi yobumnyama. Kakade ngekhulu le-14, i-Renaissance yasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, idlula enkathini yokuhlalisana Gothic kuze kube sekupheleni. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 waqala ukunikeza indlela emisinga emisha efana I-Baroque.
Ngokuphathelene nezici zayo zezakhiwo, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukulingana nokuvumelana esikushilo kuwe. Umumo wejiyomethri kanye nengxenye phakathi kokuma mpo kanye nokuvundlile kubusa yonke into. Ize isetshenziswe inombolo yegolide, ubuhlobo phakathi kwemigqa emibili eqondile, eyayibhekwa njengenombolo kaNkulunkulu.
Ngalo mqondo, abaklami abakhulu be-Antiquity bayabuyiselwa, njengokuthi, isibonelo, I-Vitruvian. Ngokufanayo, ukwakhiwa kucatshangelwa ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, izakhi zayo ezihlukene zichazwa omunye nomunye. Futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuma kweGothic, izakhiwo eziphansi ziyabekwa.
Njengezakhi zezakhiwo, ama-classics alulama, njenge i-arch semicircular kanye ne-vault yomphongolo. Singakutshela okufanayo mayelana nama-motifs okuhlobisa, phakathi kwawo amakholomu e-Doric, i-Ionic ne-Corinthian oda noma ama-pediments angunxantathu avelele. Ekugcineni, ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha, ezinye zinhle njenge imabula ngemibala ehlukene.
I-Renaissance Cathedral eSpain
Ukubuka okusemoyeni kwe-Jaén cathedral
Uma sesikubonise izici eziyinhloko ze- izakhiwo zokuvuselela, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nama-cathedrals asabela kulo mkhuba wobuciko. Nokho, njengoba uzoqonda, akwakhiwanga izakhiwo zenkolo kuphela. Eqinisweni, esinye isici sezakhiwo ze-Renaissance yilokho izindaba zomphakathi ziba zibalulekile.
Kunoma yikuphi, iyisibonelo esihle salokhu kuthambekela okwakhayo. Isigodlo saseSan Lorenzo del Escorial. Kodwa ake sibone izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zesonto leRenaissance eSpain.
Jaen Cathedral
I-façade enhle ye-Jaén cathedral
La ICathhedral Yokwenyuka KweNtombi yaseJaén yaqala ukwakhiwa ngekhulu le-16, nakuba ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-façade yayo eyinhloko iyigugu le-baroque. Lesi yisici esivamile samanye amathempeli amaningi esizowabona: ahlanganisa izitayela eziningana zobuciko.
Kunoma ikuphi, isonto lombhishobhi laseJaén linezici ezihlaba umxhwele zeRenaissance. Bagqama phakathi kwabo indlu yesahluko kanye nesacristy, ezibangelwa U-Andrés de Valdenvira futhi lokho kwenza esinye sezimangaliso zale nhlangano yezokwakha eSpain. Kodwa-ke, zimbili nje zezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi okufanele uzibone. Imibhoshongo emibili nayo iyamangalisa.
La Manquita, Malaga Cathedral
Okuwukuphela kombhoshongo wesonto lombhishobhi laseMalaga
La ICathhedral ye-Incarnation yaseMalaga yaziwa nangokuthi "I-Manquita" ngoba ishiywe ingakaqedwa, omunye wemibhoshongo awukho. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1528 futhi umsebenzi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iphinde ihlanganise izitayela eziningana, nakuba i-Renaissance ihamba phambili. Abaqambi bayo abakhulu yilaba okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla U-Andrés de Valdenvira y Diego waseSilowama, esizohlangana naye izikhathi eziningi.
Ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko zesitayela okukhulunywa ngaso izingosi ze-transept, eziphahlwe imibhoshongo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuhlaba umxhwele. ialtare eliphakeme, umsebenzi we Diego Vergara. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwaya, engathandeki kancane, iyi-baroque futhi isonto le-Incarnation liyi-neoclassical.
I-Guadix Cathedral
Guadix Cathedral kusukela emoyeni
Yakhiwe ngabashiwo ngenhla Diego waseSilowama maphakathi nekhulu le-16 ku-nucleus yokuqala ye-Gothic ngenxa Pedro de Morales. Ngokufanayo, njengoba yaqedwa ngekhulu le-18, inezici ze-baroque. Umnyango omuhle kakhulu we-Encarnación ku-façade enkulu kanye nendlu yesonto enkulu ingeyalokhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izingxenye eziningi zethempeli ziyiRenaissance. Isibonelo esihle salokhu yi- Isonto leSan Torcuato, eyakha enye yezindawo ezingavamile kakhulu esontweni lombhishobhi. Iphendula imodeli yangempela yakudala: i-Pantheon yaseRoma futhi nokho inezindlu ezintathu ze-altare ezinhle ze-baroque.
Ekugcineni, njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi ungabona ethempelini umfanekiso we- I-Vatican Pietà de Michelangelo. Yathengwa eRoma ngo-1930 ngu UManuel Martínez-Carrasco, umqondisi weSpanishi School of Bologna, womndeni wakhe.
I-Orihuela Cathedral
I-cathedral enhle yase-Orihuela
La Isonto lesonto laseSan Salvador neSanta María I-Orihuela yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13, nakuba ingakapheli kwaze kwaba nge-16. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iphendula ikakhulukazi ku-Valencian Gothic, njengoba ingabonakala embhoshongweni noma kumafacade aseLas Cadenas naseLoreto.
Kodwa-ke, futhi iveza izici ze-Renaissance. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zalokhu yi- isembozo se-Annunciation noma Ukuxolelwa, okuwumsebenzi we John English. Ithathwa njengekhothamo lokunqoba lamaRoma elihlotshiswe ngamakholomu amabili ezinhlangothini zalo. Ngokunjalo, kuma-spandrils we-arch ngokwawo ungabona indawo ye-Annunciation of the Angel to Mary eqoshiwe.
I-New Cathedral yasePlasencia
I-cathedral entsha yasePlasencia
Ithola leli gama ukuze izihlukanise neKhathedrali laseSanta María edolobheni laseCáceres, okuyiRomanesque nesiGothic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, entsha, nakuba iveza ezinye izici zesitayela sakamuva, i-Renaissance yangempela. Eqinisweni, abaklami abakhulu balo mkhuba basebenza kuwo, kusukela U-Enrique Egas up URodrigo Gil de Hontañón, edlula kwezakhe ISilo o Alonso de Covarrubias.
Uma uvakashela ithempeli, qiniseka ukuthi uyanaka Ikhorasi nezihlalo zamaKhosi angamaKhatholika kanye nase isihlalo sombhishobhi, isebenza nge URodrigo Aleman. Kufanele futhi ubonge ubuhle be-altare eliyinhloko, nakuba esimweni salo liyi-baroque nomsebenzi we UGregory Fernandez.
UMurcia Cathedral
I-façade ehlaba umxhwele ye-cathedral yaseMurcia
La Murcia Cathedral noma iSanta María yangcweliswa ngo-1467, nakuba yathola izandiso ezimbalwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Njengakwezinye izimo, i-façade eyinhloko ayiyona i-Renaissance, kodwa i-baroque yangempela futhi, ngendlela, iyamangalisa. Kuzokuheha futhi ukunaka kwakho insimbi yensimbi, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala ngo-1521 futhi okungukuthi, ngamamitha angu-93, okwesibili ukuphakama eSpain ngemva i-giralda kaSevilla.
Kodwa izinto ezinhle kakhulu ze-Renaissance zethempeli zitholakala ngaphakathi. Isibonelo esihle salokhu amasonto aseJunterón kanye nendlu yokubhapathiza. Eyokuqala yazo igqame ngokuhlobisa kwayo okuyi-plateresque, kanti eyesibili ine-altare elimangalisayo lamaGenoese ngemabula emhlophe. Kuphinde kube yiRenaissance ithuna lika-Alfonso, etholakala endlini yesonto enkulu.
I-Granada Cathedral, enye yezingqungquthela zezakhiwo zeRenaissance
I-cathedral yaseGranada ene-façade yayo yoqobo
Njengoba isihloko sithi, the ICathhedral ye-Incarnation I-Granada ibhekwa njengenye yeziqongo ze-Renaissance yaseSpain. Izinhlelo zakuqala zazinjalo U-Enrique Egas, nakuba ngokushesha waphatha umsebenzi Diego waseSilowama. Naye kamuva wamnakekela Alonso Cano, eyethula izakhi ezihlukahlukene ze-baroque.
Uma uvakashela ithempeli, kufanele unake umbukwane ishansela, kukhanyiswe amafasitela ezingilazi ezipendwe ngu UJuan del Campo futhi ihlotshiswe ngezithombe ze-baroque zamaKhosi angamaKhatholika ngenxa Pedro de Mena. Ngokufanayo, igqama kukho konke umPhostoli, okwakuwumsebenzi womdabu waseGranada UBarnaba waseGaviria.
I-Almeria Cathedral
I-Cloister ye-Almería Cathedral
Futhi inikezelwe ku ukuzalwa komuntu, iveza esayo isakhiwo se isonto lenqaba. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1522 ngezinhlelo ze Diego waseSilowama, owahlanganisa okungcwele nokungcolile. Okungukuthi, akagcinanga nje ngokudala ithempeli, kodwa futhi ukwakhiwa kokuzivikela ngokumelene nokuhlaselwa kwama-Pirates ama-Barbary.
Nokho, kungaba umlandeli wakhe, UJuan de Orea, owengeze izici eziyinhloko zeRenaissance esontweni lombhishobhi. Phakathi kwazo, isembozo esikhulu kanye nesaMaxolelo, indawo ebiyelwe kanye nezindawo zokucula, lo Isonto laseSan Indalecio y i-sacristy. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, izingxenye ze-baroque ne-neoclassical nazo zengezwa.
I-Albacete Cathedral
I-Albacete Cathedral: umbono oseceleni
La isonto lombhishobhi iSan Juan Bautista Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 ethempelini laseMudejar kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ngenxa yalokhu, siphinde sasebenzisa futhi Diego waseSilowama, echazwa abagqugquzeli bomsebenzi ngokuthi "inkosi edume kakhulu eCastilla."
Nokho, lesi sakhiwo asizange siqedwe kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, lapho kunezelwa khona. izakhi ze-neo-romanesque kanye ne-neo-gothic. Ngokuqondile, izici ze-Renaissance zingabonakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngaphakathi, ngoba ama-facade aphendula izitayela esisanda kuzibalula. Phakathi kwezinto zakudala zethempeli, amakholomu e-Ionic futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okuhle kakhulu i-altare lesonto leNcasakazi yaseLlanos. Kodwa futhi i-sacristy y ithempeli likaJesu waseNazaretha.
ISantiago Cathedral eBilbao
Bilbao Cathedral: Puerta del Ángel
Yakhiwa phakathi nokuphela kwekhulu le-14 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, isonto lombhishobhi laseSantiago, ngokwengxenye enkulu, liyiGothic. Eqinisweni, i-façade yayo nombhoshongo kuwumphumela wokulungiswa okujulile okwenziwa ngekhulu le-19. Futhi, ukuze kungonakalisi konke, zakhiwe ngesitayela se-neo-Gothic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, omkhulu umpheme oseceleni eningizimu futhi uguquko phakathi Gothic kanye classicism kukhona i-sacristy futhi okuyigugu Isango Lengelosi noma AmaPilgrim. Okwakamuva, ikakhulukazi, kuzokumangaza ngokujabula kwe-Gothic yayo enezimbali.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze Renaissance Cathedral ukuthi ungavakashela eSpain. Kodwa-ke, njengoba la mathempeli amakhulu athatha amakhulu eminyaka ukwakha, kuvame kakhulu ukuwathola kwezinye izitayela, kodwa futhi anezici ezijwayelekile ze-classicism. Isibonelo, ungabona izici zeRenaissance ku Cathedral of the See kanye ne-Assumption en Sevilla noma ku lokho kukaSanta Maria de Toledo. Alinge ukubavakashela.