Lesi sikwele saseVenetian, esaziwa ngolimi lwaso lwangempela njengePiazza San Marco, mhlawumbe siyindawo emele kakhulu yedolobha nalapho zonke izivakashi zihlangana khona ukuthatha izithombe eziningi.
ISt.Mark's Square ngokungangabazeki iwuphawu lomlando weVenice futhi minyaka yonke abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-40 bavakashela leli dolobha. Ukugeleza okukhulu okwesatshwa abaningi kuzokwenza isembozo ezikhumbuzweni eziyizifanekiselo zedolobha. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni wasekhaya uthathe isinqumo sokuthatha izinyathelo nokulawula ukufinyelela kulesi sikwele esihle.
Okusalungiswa kwemithethonqubo emisha kuza ngemuva kokuthi i-Unesco izwakalise ukuxwayiswa kokuwohloka kweVenice, ebiphethe isihloko seGugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngo-1987.
Futhi akulona nje kuphela ukuthi idolobha lase-Italy liyacwila kancane kancane kodwa neqiniso lokuthi izigidi nezigidi zezivakashi zidlula emigwaqweni yalo, mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwendawo endala njengoba lokhu kungathwala. Futhi ukuthi nsuku zonke iVenice inabavakashi abaningi nezakhamizi ezimbalwa. Njengelukuluku, ngo-2017 kunabantu abangu-55.000 137.150 kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-60 ekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX.
Uzoqala nini ukusebenza lo mthetho omusha?
Izokwenza lokho ngonyaka we-2018 futhi inhloso yayo kuzoba ukuvikela iSan Marcos Square ekuvakasheni kwabantu abaningi. Kuyindida ukuthi idolobha elixhumene kangaka nezokuvakasha libeka imingcele kubavakashi kepha kubonakala sengathi uhulumeni wasekhaya akatholanga enye indlela yokulondoloza iPiza San San.
Okwamanje imininingwane yokuthi ukungena kwabavakashi kuzolawulwa kanjani ayikaziwa, ngoba namanje asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni salokhu. Kodwa-ke kunamahlebezi okuthi kuhlongozwa izindlela ezintathu zokunciphisa ukuvakashelwa.
Esinye kuzoba ukusungula isikhathi sokungena ePlaza de San Marcos, isibonelo ngo-10 ekuseni. ngo-18 ntambama. Okunye kungaba ukubekisa kusengaphambili ukungena esigcawini kanti okokugcina kokukhetha okuzocatshangelwa ukuvala indawo ngezikhathi zamatasa, njengezimpelasonto nezinyanga zikaJulayi no-Agasti.
Lo mthetho omusha uzosiza intela yezivakashi esetshenziselwe ukuvakashela iVenice futhi eyahluka ngokuya ngesizini, indawo lapho ihhotela likhona nesigaba salo. Isibonelo, esiqhingini saseVenice, kukhokhiswa i-euro elilodwa ngenkanyezi ngayinye ngesizini ephezulu.
Kungani kwenziwa lesi sinqumo?
Izakhamizi sekunesikhathi zibhikishela lokho ezikuthatha njengokuhlasela kwabavakashi, okuthi kwesinye isikhathi isimilo sazo singahloniphi njengoba kukhona labo abaziphonsa emanzini besuka emabhulohweni, bageze eCanal Grande noma bangcolise idolobha benikeze isithombe esibi ngalo.
Eqinisweni, ngoJulayi 2, izakhamizi ezingaba ngu-2.500 XNUMX zikhombise esikhungweni esingumlando zikhathele yilokho ezikuthatha njengokwedelela idolobha lazo. Ngale ndlela babefuna ukudonsela ukunaka kwe-UNESCO kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha ukuvimbela iVenice ekubeni yinto ehehayo esikhundleni sedolobha okungahlalwa kulo.
Ngabe iPlaza de San Marcos injani?
I-Piazza San Marco iyinhliziyo yeVenice. Itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-Grand Canal futhi kuyo singabona izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene nezindawo ezinesithakazelo esikhulu somlando namasiko.
Kusukela yaqala, iPlaza de San Marcos ibiyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi enamasu yedolobha. Hhayi ngokubuka kwezepolitiki kuphela (njengoba yaklanywa futhi yakhiwa njengesandiso seSigodlo saseDoge) kepha futhi nangokwesiko ngoba imisebenzi eminingi enjengezimakethe, udwendwe, imibukiso yaseshashalazini noma imikhosi yomkhosi ibanjelwe lapho.
Yiziphi izindawo ezithakazelisayo ezikhona eSt.Mark's Square?
ISt. Mark's Basilica
ISt. Mark's Basilica yithempeli eliyinhloko lamaKhatholika edolobheni laseVenice futhi lingenye yezinto zalo eziyinhloko ezikhangayo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-828 ukufaka isidumbu sikaSanta Mark esivela e-Alexandria futhi namuhla sithathwa njengesinye sezithonjana zedolobha esidonsela abahambi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Yize leli thempeli elikhona lingelekhulu le-XNUMX, iqiniso ukuthi selibe nezinguquko ezahlukahlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingaphakathi le-basilica linombala wegolide kanye namatshe amakhemikhali asendaweni yase-Ascension dome kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi abonisa izigcawu ezivela eTestamenteni Elisha.
Ngaphansi kwe-altare kuhleli isidumbu saseSan Marcos esisekelwa amakholomu amane e-alabhasta nemabula.
Ukungena eBasilica yaseSan Marcos kumahhala kepha kunezingxenye ezithile ngaphakathi ukuze uzibone kufanele uthenge ithikithi elifana neMnyuziyamu, uMgcinimafa kanye nePala de Oro.
I-esplanade eyinhloko yeSikwele SikaMark
Isikwele iSt.Mark singesinye sezihlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyisplanade esizungezwe izakhiwo ezinhle ezifana neDoge's Palace, iBell Tower, iBasilica futhi engatholakala phakathi kwezithombe ezithwebula kakhulu emhlabeni.
Yilapho futhi lapho amakhulu amajuba azulazula ngokukhululeka. Zijwayele ukubakhona komuntu kangangokuthi bekungeke kumangaze uma beza kuwe bezocela ukudla.
IBell Tower yaseSan Marcos
Umbhoshongo wensimbi waseSan Marcos yiCamapanile, uhlobo lwensimbi oluzimele ngaphandle kwethempeli futhi olusekhoneni lePlaza de San Marcos. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX futhi kwaphela nge-XNUMX, yize ukuguqulwa okwalandela kukunikeze ukubukeka enakho njengamanje.
Isigodlo SakwaDoge eVenice
Esinye isithonjana seVenice yisigodlo seDoge, okwase kuyiminyaka eminingi siyisihlalo samandla edolobheni. Lesi sakhiwo sasiwumklamo ngePhilippo Calendar futhi sakhiwa phakathi kuka-1309 no-1424. Ekuqalekeni kwaso ukubukeka kwaso kwakufana nokwenqaba, esinemibhoshongo nezindonga eziqinile, ngoba le ndawo iseduze kakhulu nolwandle.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuhamba kwesikhathi nochungechunge lwemililo, bekufanele yakhe kabusha futhi ithole ukubukeka enakho namuhla.