Ngemuva kokuvulwa kwayo ngo-1997, iMyuziyamu yaseGuggenheim eseBilbao yaguqula ngokuphelele idolobha lisuka endaweni yokubuka amasiko nezithombe, yagcina ichazwa njengesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngokwemvelo yesakhiwo, esenziwe nge-titanium futhi efanekisela umkhumbi omiswe osebeni lweNervión, kungezwa imvelo esizungezile. Indawo egcwele izindawo eziluhlaza nezikwele lapho kusebenza u-Eduardo Chillida, uFujiko Nakaya, uYves Klein noma uLouise Bourgeois, phakathi kwabanye, kuhlala ndawonye.
Mayelana nokunikezwa kwayo kwamasiko, ukutholakala kweMnyuziyamu waseGuggenheim eBilbao kugxile emisebenzini eyenziwe kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili kuze kube manje, ukuqedela iSolomon R. Guggenheim Foundation ngale ndlela futhi nokwakha ubunikazi obungabakho futhi obuhlukile.
Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi selokhu lavulwa ngo-1997 futhi ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engama-20, igalari yezobuciko ihlele imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokuyigubha ngesitayela.: imibukiso, izingqungquthela, imibukiso, imicimbi ... Kunganjani ngohambo oluya eBilbao kulenyanga ukuyocwilisa ubuciko?
Uhlelo lwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 seGuggenheim
Ngo-Okthoba 6, kwavulwa umbukiso wobuciko bezindwangu "Anni Abers: Touching the Sight", ojoyina lawo kaBill Viola noGeorg Baselitz, futhi uzothatha indawo, ngo-Okthoba 9, ku "Chasmata" ikhonsathi yomculo eyingqayizivele "nendawo" elekthronikhi nelokusebenza. Kulesi senzakalo, i-atrium ye-Guggenheim Museum izoguqulwa ibe yi-Mars ngokuqagela kwezithombe ezingashicilelwe zale nkanyezi ezithathwe emishini ehlukene, ezihlanganiswe nomyalezo wokuhalalisela othunyelwe uvela emkhathini kanye nama-saxophones ayi-120.
Kodwa-ke, umcimbi olindelwe kakhulu uzofika kusuka ngo-Okthoba 11 kuya ku-14 ngombukiso wakusihlwa othi 'Reflections' lapho imnyuziyamu, i-façade yayo nezithombe zayo ezingaphandle eziyizifanekiselo, njenge "Puppy" noma "Mama", yaba yi-Canvas enkulu lapho amalambu nemibala eyenziwe yinkampani efanayo yokukhiqiza eyenza leyo ebikhonze ukuvula iMidlalo Yama-Olimpiki yaseLondon 2012 izokhonjiswa.
Ngenyanga ka-Okthoba, kuzokwethulwa ifilimu emfushane eyathwetshulwa ngumthwebuli zithombe wasemadolobheni waseMelika, uTrashand, noJohan Tonnoir, ongungoti emhlabeni "kwezokuqhutshwa kwamahhala"., isiyalo esihlanganisa ezokusubatha nama-acrobatics asemadolobheni, ohambele uphahla kanye nezikhala ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zesakhiwo ukuze kuthathwe izithombe ezibabazekayo kuzo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngo-Okthoba 18, kuzokwenzelwa idili lesidlo elihambisana nosuku lokukhumbula ukuvulwa kwalo emphakathini ngo-1997. Lokhu kuzonikezwa yilabo ababhekele lesi sigcinamagugu kubaphathi abasungula lesi sikhungo: uHulumeni waseBasque, iDiputación de Bizkaia kanye neSolomon Guggenheim Foundation eNew York kanye nabaxhasi babo abakhulu.
Imisebenzi yokugcina yalolu hlelo lwezehlakalo izokwenzelwa ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa nomakhelwane baseBasque. Bazoqala impelasonto ka-Okthoba 22 no-23 ku-Okthoba ngosuku oluvulekile lapho izivakashi zizokwazi khona ukucubungula imibukiso mahhala lokho okwamanje kuseMnyuziyamu waseGuggenheim.
Ukwazi i-Guggenheim Museum eBilbao
Isithombe | IGuggenheim Bilbao
IGuggenheim Museum iyigalari yobuciko besimanje ngumdwebi waseCanada uFrank O. Gehry. Isichasiso saso esivelele kakhulu ubujamo baso obugobekile nobusontekile, embozwe nge-limestone, amakhethini engilazi namacwecwe e-titanium, ashintsha umbala lapho ekhombisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Inhliziyo yezakhiwo zemibukiso engama-20 eyakha umnyuziyamu yi-atrium, isikhala esikhulu esivulekile esinamavolumu agobile, sizungezwe izindonga ezinkulu zamakhethini engilazi futhi sathweswa isibani esikhulu saphezulu.
Ezinye izikhala ezakha iGuggenheim Museum eBilbao yihholo elinezihlalo ezingama-300, indawo yokudlela enesitayela sendawo yokudla kanye nerestshurenti yokudlela 'iNerua' enenkanyezi yeMichelin. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zombukiso, iGuggenheim Museum futhi inegumbi lokuqondisa izivakashi elibizwa nge- "Zero Espazioa".
Ngaphandle, leli bhilidi limele ingqophamlando yokwakhiwa kokumiswa kwalo ngesibindi nokuklama okusha, okwakha indawo engemuva ehehayo yobuciko obuzoboniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izungezwe ukuhamba okuhle nezikwele zokufuduka kwamadolobha muva nje okusizile ekunciphiseni okwedlule kwezindawo zezimboni.
Ivakashelwe ngabantu abacishe babe yisigidi ngonyaka, okunye kokuheha kwayo okuyinhloko ikamelo le-ArcelorMittal, isikhala esikhulu lapho kusebenza khona eziyisishiyagalombili ngumqophi uRichard Serra.
Amahora okuvula kanye nentengo yethikithi
IGuggenheim Museum ivula iminyango yayo kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-20 ebusuku. NgoMsombuluko kuvaliwe.
Ngokuqondene nentengo yokwamukelwa, imali yemyuziyamu iyahlukahluka kuye ngemibukiso. Ngesikhathi soshintsho lombukiso nangenxa yokuvalwa kwegumbi, amanani ancishisiwe ayasebenza. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa intengo yamathikithi yi- € 13 yabantu abadala kanye ne- € 7,50 yabafundi nabahola impesheni. Izingane zingena mahhala.