Isigodlo seRoyal Barefoot

Emizuzwini embalwa ukusuka ePuerta del Sol yiNdela Yezindela yaseRoyal Barefoot, isakhiwo esingaphandle kwaso okwenza ungabonakali ngokuphelele ngenxa yomhlobiso waso oncomekayo. Kodwa-ke, ingaphakathi layo lifihla ubuhle obukhulu. Imidwebo esodongeni, izithombe, izigcawu zokuzalwa kukaJesu, izinsiza kusebenza kanye namateyipu, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko, kusitshela umlando othakazelisayo wale ndawo onganakwa izivakashi eziningi eMadrid.

Imvelaphi yesigodlo

U-Alonso Gutiérrez, umgcinimabhuku we-Emperor Carlos V, uthenge umhlaba lapho kutholakala khona isigodlo sokwakha isigodlo. UJuana de Austria wazalelwa lapha, indodakazi yombusi njengoba uyise wayengenayo inkantolo ezinzile. Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-infanta wanquma ukwakha umphakathi wezenkolo futhi wacabanga ukuthi le kwakuyindawo ekahle ngakho wakhetha ukuyithenga kuzindlalifa zika-Alonso Gutiérrez. Ngale ndlela, ngo-Agasti 15, 1559, izindela zokuqala zafika eMonastery yaseDescalzas Reales.

Ngalo lolo suku ukuvulwa kwesigodlo kwenzeka lapho umndeni wasebukhosini wabamba iqhaza yize ibandla lalingakakhiwa. Kwakudingeka ukuthi kulindwe kuze kube ngu-1564 ukuqeda isonto futhi ngosuku lwe-Conception iSakramente elibusisiwe labekwa e-altare elikhulu. UJuan Bautista de Toledo ubizwa ngokuthi nguyena owakhiwa ngesitayela sangaphambili ngenkathi lonke isonto kukholakala ukuthi kwakungumsebenzi wonjiniyela wase-Italy uFrancesco Paciotto.

Eminyakeni edlule, abesifazane basebukhosini nabasebukhosini bangena lapha. Lesi sigodlo ngokomlando sasixhunyaniswe nabesifazane beNdlu yase-Austria, ngakho-ke singabhekwa njengesilingana nabesifazane seMonastery yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Iningi labo lenze iminikelo ebalulekile ngakho isigodlo sasinesikhwama esibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yobuciko. Abanye abagqame kakhulu basayinwe nguPedro de Mena, Rubens, Tiziano, Gaspar Becerra, Sofonisba Anguissola, Sánchez Coello, Brueghel, Luini noma no-Antonio Moro, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngesikhathi sempi yombango yaseSpain isigodlo sezindela saphucwa umphakathi waso. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kwenzeka ngePrado Museum, imisebenzi yabo yobuciko ibekwe endaweni ephephile. Amanye amaphampu alimaze igumbi lezitebhisi nekhwaya. Kamuva kwenziwa ukubuyiselwa futhi izindela zabuya.

Lesi yisakhiwo

Ngaphandle, isikhala esasimboze iSigodlo seRoyal Barefoot ekuqaleni sasikhulu kakhulu futhi kuso kwakukhona insimu enkulu yezithelo, isonto kanye nezethembiso zezindela. Kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho behlukana khona nezakhiwo futhi bathengisa omunye umhlaba.

Ngokuqondene nendawo yangaphakathi, ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje kuphendula ekuvuselelweni okwalandela kukaGeorge de Villanueva maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, yize yandiswa ngezikhathi ezilandelanayo. Imidwebo esendongeni ivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iMadrid Baroque futhi kuyo imelwe iNkosi uFelipe IV noMariana wase-Austria ne-Infanta Margarita noFelipe Próspero.

UJoan wase-Austria wafaka amakamelo akhe eduze kwe-altare, igumbi lasebukhosini. Leyo ndawo kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi iSigodlo Sokungabikho Kwamakhosi. IHholo Lamakhosi liyisikhala esimaphakathi sokwamukela izivakashi phakathi kwendawo yezindela nendawo eyenzelwe ubukhosi. Kuleli gumbi ungafinyelela kwithempeli (livaliwe ukuvakashelwa ngaphandle) lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela eziningi.

U-Infanta waseSpain wangcwatshwa lapha kulandela intando yakhe yokugcina, ethuneni elalisesontweni, esontweni eliseduze ne-Epistle okwakuthiwa nguJuan Bautista Crescenzi. Ukusuka lapha waya emihlanganweni yansuku zonke. Ithuna lihlotshiswe yisithombe semabula esimhlophe sithandaza nguJacobo da Trezzo, umqophi ovela enkantolo yeNkosi uPhilip II.

Isigodlo seBarefoot namuhla

Njengamanje kunabafundisi bezindela abangaba amashumi amabili abahlala esigodlweni sezindela. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, bahlala ezindaweni lapho bengabonakali khona futhi ngaphandle kwalawo mahora benza imisebenzi yabo kanye nomthandazo nokuzindla. Ikhwaya yilapho behlangana khona bezothandaza bacule. Imikhondo yamaseli okuqala ezindela isatholakala nanamuhla esitezi esiphezulu esigodlweni sezindela. Manje kunama-tapestries amnandi enziwe eBrussels futhi aklanywa nguRubens, owayengumdwebi wasenkantolo eBrussels lapho kwakuhlala khona u-Isabel Clara Eugenia, owanikela ngendwangu yezindwangu esigodlweni sezindela.

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