Kunezindawo emhlabeni ezingadingi isingeniso ngoba udumo lwazo luyazikhulumela. Lokhu kuyindaba yeNotre Dame noma i-Our Lady yaseParis, esinye sezikhumbuzo esizibonile kakhulu kumakhadikhadi, kumafilimu nasezincwadini. I-Notre Dame iyisimangaliso sobuciko, kubalulekile ekuvakasheni kweParis ongeke ukuphuthe. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngaleli cathedral elibuhle balo buhehe izizukulwane zonke.
Umlando weNotre Dame
Ukwakhiwa kwaleli sonto elibabazekayo lamaGoth elibekelwe iNdlovukazi uMariya e-Ile de la Cité kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo omkhulu. Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1163 futhi kwaze kwaba ngo-1345 lapho yaqedwa khona. Kuyo yonke le nkathi, isonto lombhishobhi libone izehlakalo eziningi zomlando ezifana nokugcotshwa kukaJoan wase-Arc nokugcotshwa kukaNapoleon Bonaparte noma uHenry VI waseNgilandi.
Ngo 1793, Ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution, i-Notre Dame yaba yithempeli elalinikezelwe ukucabanga futhi amagugu alo amaningi antshontshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe eziningi ezibhujisiwe zacekelwa phansi kanti iNcasakazi uMariya yaze yathathelwa indawo yimifanekiso yenkululeko kuma-altare ahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sikhathi isonto lagcina seligcinwa futhi kwaze kwafika ngo-1845 lapho kwaqala khona uhlelo lokubuyiselwa okwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamashumi amabili eminyaka.
Kamuva, phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iNotre Dame yahlaselwa ngamabhomu aseJalimane yize ngenhlanhla ayizange ibhujiswe.
Vakashela i-Notre Dame
Yize iNotre Dame Cathedral iyisonto lamaKhatholika elisebenzayo, sekuyisikhathi eside yaba yindawo enkulu yezivakashi., ngakho-ke cishe kuyisibopho ukuvakashela leli sonto elise-Ile de la Cité ngenkathi uhlala eParis.
Izipikha zaseSpain ezivakashela i-Notre Dame ngempelasonto kufanele zazi ukuthi izinkambo eziholwa mahhala ngeSpanishi zinikezwa njalo ngoMgqibelo ngo-14: 30 PM. Esimweni sokungakwazi ukuya ngoMgqibelo, kunezinkambo eziqondiswayo ngesiNgisi ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine ngo-14: 00 ntambama. Ungaqasha futhi umhlahlandlela womsindo.
Ngaphezu kokujabulela ubukhazikhazi obumangalisayo nezangaphakathi zethempeli lamaGothi, kungenzeka ukukhuphuka embhoshongweni oseningizimu futhi ubone ama-gargoyles adumile nokubukwa okumangazayo kweSeine, Ile de la Cité neParis. Kuhambela nokuvakashela ama-crypts esonto lombhishobhi kanye nemnyuziyamu yemivubukulo, egcina amanxiwa angaphansi komhlaba amaRoma.
Ukungena kwe-Notre Dame kumahhala, ngakho-ke uma unikezwa ukungena kwabantu, kungcono ukusheshe ufike kulayini. I-Notre Dame ivulekele umphakathi kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-8: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-18: 45 ntambama nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-8: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-19: 15 ntambama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufinyelela kwemibhoshongo kanye ne-crypt kunenani lama-8,50 no-7 euros ngokulandelana. Abancane bangena mahhala.
Ingaphakathi leTrace Dame
Ingaphakathi le-cathedral ligqamile ngokukhanya kwalo, sibonga amawindi amakhulu avuleka ekhanda, indawo yokuhlanza, indawo yokuhlanza kanye nasemaphaseji. Iningi lamafasitela anengilazi angabonakala namuhla abekwa ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa okulandelanayo okwenziwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngokombono wokubaza, uPieta omkhulu ubonakala ekhanda, eqoshwe nguNicolas Coustou ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ophethe i-Notre Dame maphakathi nendawo ye-apse. Ezinhlangothini zalesi sithombe kukhona imifanekiso kaKing Louis XIII, umsebenzi kaGuillaume Coustou, noLouis XIV, ka-Antoine Coysevox, bobabili beguqe futhi bezungezwe izingelosi ezithwele i-Arma Christi.
Isitho esiyinhloko se-Notre Dame siyinsimbi enkulu futhi enhle umsebenzi ka-Aristide Cavaillé-Coll ingxenye enkulu. Inemidlalo engu-113 namashubhu angama-7800 XNUMX, amanye awo aqhamuka eNkathini Ephakathi, kanye nebhokisi elihlotshiswe ngama-automatons. Kungazwakala njalo ngeSonto ngehora lesine emva kwehora lesihlanu ntambama, lapho kudlalwa ngomunye wabadlali ababizwa ngokuthi yi-Notre-Dame, noma ngezikhathi zokukhumbula ezinikezwa kanye ngenyanga, ngoLwesine, yizinhlangano ezivela kuzo zonke izindawo umhlaba.
I-Notre Dame Cathedral iphethe umcebo obalulekile ohlobene ne-Passion of Christ: ucezu lomqhele wameva kanye neSiphambano Sangempela kanye nesinye sezipikili zokubethelwa. Lezi zinsalela zathengwa yiNkosi uLouis IX kuMbusi waseConstantinople. Ngo-1239 inkosi uqobo yaletha izinsalela eNotre-Dame ngenkathi kwakhiwa isakhiwo esifanelekile, esizoba yiSainte Chapelle. Ngesikhathi seFrance Revolution, izinsalela zayiswa eMtatsheni Wezincwadi Kazwelonke. Ngemuva kweConcordat yango-1801, badluliselwa ezandleni zoMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseParis, owaphinda wababeka ngo-1806.