I-Alcazar yaseToledo

IToledo (iCastilla-La Mancha, eSpain) yaziwa ngamagugu ayo amahle omlando nobuciko, ngemigwaqo yayo yasendulo futhi ngokuba ngelinye lamadolobha anomlando omningi lapho amasiko ahlukahlukene ayexubene khona kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala AD.

Uphawu lwayo yi-Alcázar enkulu yaseToledo eyakhiwe emadwaleni engxenyeni ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha. Isakhiwo esisinde ezimpini, ezinhlekeleleni nasekudlulisweni kwesikhathi okungenakulinganiswa kodwa esisalokhu singenakuguqulwa futhi sikhulu phezulu eToledo namuhla.

Njengamanje, i-Alcázar iyikomkhulu le-Army Museum kanye ne-Regional Library yaseCastilla-La Mancha. Uma eholidini lakho elilandelayo ufuna ukwazi idolobha elibizwa ngamasiko amathathu ne-Alcázar de Toledo yalo enhle, kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokutshela konke ngemvelaphi yalo nomlando walo.

Igama lenqaba

Igama layo livela ku-Arab "Al-Qasar" okusho inqaba. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwamaSulumane (kusukela ngo-711 AD kwaze kwaba yilapho ikhululwa ezandleni zeNkosi u-Alfonso VI waseCastile ngo-1085) yathola leli gama futhi kamuva yaziwa ngokuthi i-Alcazar.

Umlando we-Alcazar waseToledo

Kutholwe endaweni esezingeni eliphezulu, imvelaphi yayo itholakala ngezikhathi zamaRoma futhi ngesikhathi sokunqoba kwamaVisigoth, uLeovigildo wasungula inhlokodolobha yakhe lapha futhi wenza izinguquko esakhiweni okwakucatshangwa ukuthi siyinqaba enkulu.

Kakade eNkathini Ephakathi, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alfonso VI no-Alfonso X El Sabio, yakhiwa kabusha okwadala inqaba yokuqala eyisikwele ene-facade enkulu yemizimba emithathu nemibhoshongo ema-engeli kepha Kusekhulwini le-XNUMX lapho uMbusi uCarlos V nendodana yakhe uFelipe II bayalela ukwakhiwa kwe-Alcázar yaseToledo kanjalo.

Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ngesikhathi seMpi Yokulandelana KweSpain, yahlaselwa ngumlilo owayiqeda ngenxa yokuhilizisana phakathi kwabasekeli bakwaHabsburg kanye neBourbons. Yabuyiselwa futhi emuva kokuwina indlu yaseBourbon kodwa, eminyakeni eyalandela, ngesikhathi seMpi Yenkululeko yaseSpain, amaFrance ayishisa. Ngemva kwempi noNapoléon, i-Alcázar yaseToledo yavuselelwa futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesikhungo sezempi.

Le nqaba yaphinde yaba yindawo yezimpi lapho ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango ibutho laseRiphabhulikhi livimbezela uColonel Moscardó webutho lesizwe, abalandeli bakhe nezihlobo zabo (kubandakanya abadala, abesifazane nezingane) ngaphakathi kwalo isikhathi eside. Ukuhlaselwa kweRiphabhulikhi kwacekela phansi cishe sonke isakhiwo kodwa uMoscardó wakwazi ukumelana ngaphandle kokwehlulwa kwaze kwaba yilapho uGeneral Franco emsindisa. Ngemuva kwempi, ngo-1961, uFrancisco Franco wakha kabusha ingaphandle lakhona ngendlela efanayo nesitayela sokuqala.

Njengamanje, i-Alcázar yaseToledo isilungisiwe yaba yi-Army Museum. Phakathi nomsebenzi, kutholakala izinsalela zamaRoma (imithombo yamanzi), amaVisigoth nama-Muslim ashlars futhi kusukela ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaTrash (obuholwa uJuana La Loca), okwanikeza imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu ngomlando nabakhileyo kulo muzi omuhle. Isibonelo, imithombo yamanzi yaseRoma, ama-Visigoth ashlars, udonga lwama-Arab kanye nensimu elenga kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMXth.

Umnyuziyamu Wezempi

Umnyuziyamu Wezempi usezakhiweni ezimbili: i-Alcázar yomlando kanye nalena entsha. Esokuqala senzelwe umbukiso waphakade. Ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi ayishumi nantathu lapho kukhonjiswa khona amaqoqo athile namakamelo ayisishiyagalombili lapho kwethulwa khona uhlelo lokulandelana kwezikhathi ngomlando wezempi waseSpain.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhilidi elisha, linegumbi lombukiso lesikhashana, igumbi lamasosha lamanje, amayunithi okuphatha, indawo yokugcina umlando, umtapo wezincwadi, ikilasi lokufundela, ihholo, izindawo zokusebenzela zokubuyiselwa kanye nezinqolobane ezinamasu amahle kakhulu ukongiwa nokubuyiselwa kwemali abayisebenzisayo.

Umtapo Wezincwadi Wesifunda

I-Alcázar yaseToledo njengamanje iqapha Umtapo Wezincwadi Wesifunda waseCastilla-La Mancha, owakhiwa imiqulu yayo engaphezu kuka-380.000 XNUMX nokuqoqwa kwayo kwenani elikhethekile (njengeBorbón Lorenzana) ngaphezu kwesimo sayo njengendawo yamasiko ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Amashejuli namanani we-Alcázar yaseToledo

Isheduli

Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-17 ntambama unyaka wonke ngaphandle kukaJanuwari 1 no-6, Meyi 1, Disemba 24, 25 no-31. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 9, umnyuziyamu uzovalwa ngoMsombuluko (kufakwe namaholide).

Izintela

Ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi kuze kube yimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuvalwa kwemnyuziyamu futhi ukukhishwa kuzokwenzeka imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuvala.

• Ukwamukelwa okuvamile, ama-euro ama-5 (angaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, mahhala)
• Ithikithi + Umhlahlandlela womsindo, ama-euro angama-8
• Ithikithi elehlile
• Ithikithi elehlisiwe, ama-2,5 euros
• Ukungeniswa kwamahhala: njalo ngeSonto, Mashi 29, Ephreli 18, Okthoba 12 nangoDisemba 6.